1、1高中英语翻译集练语法填空1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.【小题 1】 may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 【小题 2】 are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thou
2、sand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 【小题 3】 (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was 【小题 4】 (reason).【小题 5】 the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 【小题 6】 they are worth any
3、 money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 【小题7】 (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. Thats【小题 8】a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 【小题 9】 the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 【小题10
4、】 (pleased) it gives is.2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 【小题 1】 people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 【小题 2】 (free) socialize and express their id
5、eas? Perhaps, its all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 【小题 3】 local government to actively promote 2health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top
6、 six 【小题 4】 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 【小题 5】 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 【小题 6】(carry) out on a bike. As for th
7、e climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 【小题 7】 everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 【小题 8】 easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art ga
8、lleries for the kids and 【小题 9】 (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 【小题 10】 (call) the Black Diamond.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。You may like reading novels for funBut you need to get【小题 1】(organize)if you ar
9、e reading a novel for schoo1Here 【小题 2】 (be)a few tipsFirst，pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything【小题 3】 is about a character can help us to understand him，from his【小题 4】 (appear)to the kind of food he eatsBesides，the order of the story and the plot
10、are 【小题 5】 (equal)importantMake sure that as you read，you make 【小题 6】 quick note of what happens in each chapterThis will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on togetherIts also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read itNext
11、，themesThey are ideas that a novel explores【小题 7】 is a 3must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novelPerhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or 【小题 8】(survive)Furthermore，novels are made up 【小题 9】 languageWriters use language in a special way【小题 10】 (make)their novels
12、workThey may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show different characterspersonalities through their speech styles4、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 【 小题 1】 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold we
13、ather, 【小题 2】 (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins, some 【小题 3】_ ( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held
14、 to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in _【小题4】(memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music _【小题 5】 they think that this will lead the ances
15、tors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 【小题 6】_ this important feast day, people eat food in 【小题 7】 shape of skulls and cakes with “bones“ on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had _【小题 8】 origin in
16、old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is 4now a childrens festival, _【小题 9】 they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Moh
17、andas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias _【小题 10】_（depend) from Britain.5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have discovered that_【小题 1】_ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of
18、a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _【小题 2】_ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results【小题 3】 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _【小题 4】_ (
19、comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who_【小题 5】_(expose) to cold temperature have_【小题 6】_ significant amount of brown fat when_【小题 7】_(compare) to same - aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two differen
20、t control groups of mice._ 【小题 8】_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high - fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have _【小题 9】_ (low)
21、levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of 5obesity and obesity - related diseases.” She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could_【小题 10】_(po
22、ssible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 【小题 1】_ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in 【小题 2】_ (celebrate
23、) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. Thats 【小题 3】_ people created Singles Day.On Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 【小题 4】_ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 【小题 5】
24、_ (marry) to strangers. 【小题 6】_ this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 【小题 7】_ (promote) their goods.More and more people are 【小题 8】_ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help bu
25、ying things 【小题9】_ I need them or not.【小题 10】_ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.7、语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, 6however, can 【小题 1】 (complete) avoid
26、waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited【小题 2】 (nature) resource, our money, 【小题 3】other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 【小题 4】 (differ). Its a good feeli
27、ng to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world 【小题 5】 is in serious trouble. By being devoted to 【小题 6】 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing 【小题 7】part in cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 【小题 8】 (we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to
28、get out of it. Actually, severe damage 【小题 9】 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children 【小题 10】 (be)able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.8、阅读下面材料
29、，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was young, I read many kinds of books, 【小题 1】 (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.I grew up, I began to realize
30、 outer beauty was not so important 【小题2】 ( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of 【小题 3】 (I). She believed that she could do everything 【小题 4】 she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned 7a good lesson: inner beauty is 【小题 5】 (important)
31、 than outer beauty.Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us 【小题6】 (believe) beauty is very important-especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more 【小题 7】 (value), we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be
32、a boom in plastic surgery. It is 【小题 8】 (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it 【小题 9】 increasing day by day.So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is 【小题 10】real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.9、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
33、内容(1 个单词$ 或括号内单词的正确形式。Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 【小题 1】_ (interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school【小题 2】_ cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think【小题 3】_ is convenient
34、to get in touch with others with the cell-phone， 【小题 4】_also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy 【 小题 5】_ (variety) functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not【小题 6】_ must in school，as there are some IC phones t
35、here，【小题 7】_ (make) it easy to call others. Second， many students often play e-games and send【小题 8】_ (message) with their cell-phones，even in class， which will surely have bad effects on their study. Whats more， a 8large amount of time and money will【小题 9】_ (waste).In my opinion，the cell-phone is a
36、useful tool in our daily life. But it doesnt mean we can use it【小题 10】_ (free) in school.10、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy 【小题1】 (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The
37、boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back【小题2】 his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.When the kid fell down, he didnt think of the fall as【小题 3】 failure. Instead, he considered 【小题 4】 a learning experience. He tried and tried again 【小题 5】 he succeeded. I【
38、小题 6】 (touch) by the boys strong mind and the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 【小题 7】(confidence) and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being a childjust being himselfbeing completely in the moment. He never 【小题 8】_(give) up. Each time he
39、fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others 【小题 9】 (smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that
40、experience, and have 【小题 10】_(success) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.11、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。9Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel.【小题 1】_ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors
41、 but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation【小题 2】_ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to 【小题 3】_(replace)it. ”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was【小题 4】_ successful t
42、hat he designed the present one, 【小题 5】_ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks【小题 6】_ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base【小题 7】_ (remove).After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.
43、 【小题 8】_no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0C, it may seem more like a survival test 【小题 9】_ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.The【小题 10】_ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting touri
44、sts from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the _【小题 1】_ (argue) was about, but I have
45、never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.10I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us _【小题2】_ very important lesson. She_【小题 3】_ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side
46、of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large _【小题 4】_ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldnt believe _【 小题 5】_he said, because it was _【小题 6】_ (obvious) black! Another conflict started _【小题 7】_ him and me, but this
47、time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place _【小题 8】_the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From _【小题 9】_viewpoint it was
48、 white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes_【小题10】_ (look) at a problem from the other persons view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.13、语法填空A few years ago, SARS _【小题 1】_ out in the mainland of China, _【小题 2】_(cause) some people to be killed. And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe _【小题 3】_there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the causes of this _【小题 4】_(dead) disease. They invi
