1、Unit 5,Travelling abroad,核心单词,lecture,qualification,qualified,1_ n& vi.演讲；讲课,qualify,2_ n资格；资历_ adj.有资格的；能胜任的_ v(使)合格；(使) 具有资格3_ n准备；预备_ vt.准备4_ vt.推荐；建议_ n推,荐；介绍；劝告,preparation,prepare,recommend,recommendation,comfort,comfortable,comfortably,uncomfortable,5_ n舒适；安慰,vt.安慰_ adj.,舒适的_ adv.舒适地_ adj.不,舒
2、服的；不安的_ n不舒服；不安6 _ n 代替者 ； 代用品,vt. 用 代,替_ n代替；取代_ adj.替代的；,代用的；取代的,substitute,substitution,substitutive,7_ adj.学校的；学术的_ n研究,会；学院,academic,academy,requirement,8_ n需要；要求_ vt.需要,require,discomfort,acknowledge,acknowledgement,9_ vt.承认；确认；答谢_,n承认,contradict,contradictory,autonomous,10._ vt.反驳；驳斥_ adj.相互,
3、矛盾的,occupy,occupation,11_ adj.自主的；自治的；独立的12_ vt.占用；占领；占据_ n,占领，占据,enterprise,apology,apologize,13_ n事业；事业心14_ n道歉；谢罪_ vt.道歉,optional,option,bark,parallel,15_ adj.可选择的；随意的_ n选择,16_ vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮,n犬吠声；树皮,17_ adj.平行的；相同的；类似的,abundant,18_ adj.丰富的；充裕的_ n丰富19_ vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理_ n统,abundance,治者；管理者_ n政府20_
4、 n目的地,govern,governor,government,destination,常考短语,adjust,keep,up,fit,1_ to 适应,far,concerned,2_ it _ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去,3_ in 相适应；相融和,occupied,4as _ as one is _ 就而言5be_with 忙着做；忙于某事物,6_ _ 学士学位,bachelors,7day _ and day _ 日复一日,degree,in,out,travel,question,settle,apply,8_ agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人9out of the _ 不可能的；
5、不值得讨论的10_ in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,11_ for 申请,take,12_ up 从事，占13be/get_ to 习惯于14in the_ of 在陪伴下,used,company,经典佳句,had,ever,left,have,to,1It was the first time she _ _ _ her,motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。,get,used,to,2You _ _ _ _ _ awhole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration inthe beginning
6、.你必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时,候这就会占去你全部注意力。,so,occupied,with,3 I have been _ _ _ _ I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。,work,that,课文回顾,to complete,whose,difficulties,Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London1._ (complete) a business qualification.When she cameto England,
7、 she lived with a host family, 2 _ membersalways helped her.At the beginning she had to face such3._ (difficult) of daily life as how to use the phone, howto pay on the bus.4._， she also had to face difficulties oflearning at the university. 5._ (study) there was quite,Besides,Studying,up,beneficial
8、,to fulfill,peoples,ideas,different from studying in China and she needed some preparationsfirst.She had to get used to a new way of life, which took6._ all her concentration.It was 7._ (benefit) aswell as difficult for her to study in London.She learned how8._ (fulfill) Western academic requirement
9、s.Xie Leialso learned that as a student, she should not use other 9._(people) works but try to express her own10._ (idea),单句语法填空,options,abundant,1 (2017 年新课标卷 阅读理解A)Our caf offers acomplete menu of lunch and snack _ (option) ， in,addition to seasonal specials.,confidence,2(2017 年江苏卷阅读理解 C)The Inter
10、net has made data_ (abundance) ， all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition.3 When I lose heart, it is my mother who helps me regain_ (confident) and gives me support.,occupation,looking/to be looked,4He occupies an important position in the government office,and h
11、is _ (occupy) brings him great fame.5These young trees will require_,(look) after carefully.,in,Adjusting,6 Later, man began to settle _ the places where thefood and water were plentiful.7_ (adjust) to the tropical heat was moredifficult than they had expected.,8 You cant go to the wedding in that o
12、ld shirt.Its quite out,_ the question.,of,9We want an _ (acknowledge) of the,existence of the problem.,acknowledgement,10The young man was recommended as manager of the bigcompany thanks to the _ (recommend) letter,of his professor.,recommendation,1preparation n准备；预备,make preparations for/to do sth.
13、为做准备in preparation for 为做准备prepare vt.准备；预备,prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare to do sth.准备去做某事,prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备be prepared for sth.对某事做好了准备be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事,【名师指津】,prepare to do sth.与 be prepared to do sth.，前者表示在行动上准备做某事；后者表示在思想上、知识上及心理上为做好某事而做好准备。如：,I was preparing to leave! 我正准备
14、离开！(行动上),We have been well prepared to take the exam. 我们都准备好,了参加考试。(心理上/知识上),运用,单句语法填空,(1)He quitted because he didnt make _ (prepare),for it in advance.,preparations,for,(2)You are confident about the job interview, arent you?Sure, I have been well prepared _ it.(3)She said so because she wanted _
15、(prepare),my father for the bad news.,to prepare,2recommend vt.推荐；建议recommend doing sth.建议做某事,recommend that-clause 建议( 从句谓语用“should ,do”，should 可省略),recommend sb.for/to do sth.推荐某人做某事recommend sb.sth.给某人推荐某物,recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommendation n推荐；介绍信【写作佳句】,Boys and girls, today Ill recommen
16、d you to read this book.孩,子们，今天我推荐你们阅读这本书。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The doctor strongly recommended that he _,(take) a holiday.,(should) take,limiting,to eat,(2)The doctor strongly recommended _ (limit) theamount of fat in my diet.(3)Could you recommend anywhere good _ (eat)tonight, but not too expensive?(4)Eye
17、 doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ (be) at the age of six months old.,(should) be,3comfort n舒适；安慰；令人安慰的人或事物,vt.安,慰give comfort to sb.给予某人安慰comfort.with.以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb.for.因安慰某人in comfort 舒适地take/have/find comfort (in.) 感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰comfortable adj.舒适的be comfortable about/with
18、 sth.对某事感到轻松/舒适/惬意,【名师指津】comfort 表示“带来安慰的人或事物”时是可数名词；表示“安慰；舒适”时是不可数名词。其反义词是 discomfort n不舒适；不舒服；而 comfortable 的反义词是 uncomfortable。,运用,单句语法填空,to,comfort,in,in,(1)My husband gave great comfort _ me when myson was ill.(2)I tried to _ (comfortable) him after he was defeatedby his opponent.(3)Judging fro
19、m her letter, I know that she lives _great comfort.(4)After retirement, he took comfort _ reading.,4acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢,acknowledge (doing) sth./that-clause 承认 ( 做了 ) 某事 /承,认,acknowledge sb.with.以对某人表示感谢,acknowledge a favour/help 答谢所受到的关照/帮助be acknowledged as.被公认为是,Its (universally) acknowledged
20、 that-clause 是大家所公,认的,in acknowledgement of 对表示感谢,【名师指津】,(1)表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接 that,从句，但通常不接不定式。,(2)acknowledge 后虽不能接不定式做宾语，但可接不定式,做宾补。,运用,单句语法填空,acknowledging,with,(1)The candidate _ (acknowledge) hisdefeat in the election was cast down very much.(2)Jack acknowledged the gift _ a thanks letter.
21、(3)With the monitor video showing, he had to acknowledge_ (steal) the mobile phone from hisclassmates desk inside.(4)I was sent a free copy _ acknowledgement of my,contribution.,stealing/having stolen,in,5occupy vt.占用；占领；占据,occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.使自己忙于(做)某事be occupied in doing sth./wi
22、th sth.忙于做某事/某事物keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupation n职业；消遣【写作佳句】,He would have attended your birthday party but he was,occupied with a very important experiment.他本会来参加你的生日晚会，但却忙于一个重要的实验中。,运用,单句语法填空,occupied,had been occupied,(1)After entering senior high school ， you should set asidesome time to take p
23、art in some out-of-class activities although,_ (occupy) in studying.,with,occupied,(2)Later I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables_(occupy)(3)He would have attended your birthday party but heoccupied himself _ a very important experiment.(4)She keeps herself fully _ (occupy) withvoluntee
24、r activities.,1keep it up,保持优秀成绩；继续干下去,keep sth.up 使某物保持在某水平keep back 阻止；保留；隐瞒keep down 抵制；控制keep in touch with 与保持联系keep.out of 不使入内；不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近keep.in mind 记住,【写作佳句】Keep it up, and youll succeed sooner or later.继续努力，你迟早会成功的。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Extremely tired as they are, they keep it
25、_ with,great enthusiasm.,up,down,with,(2)Government carried out measures to keep _ therise in goods price.(3)She kept his words in minds and keeps in touch _him by e-mail from time to time.,2fit in 相适应；相融和,fit in with 适应；与一致；与合得来be fit for 胜任；适合；合格be fit to do 适合做keep fit 保持健康【写作佳句】,He tried as much
26、 as he could to fit in but he could not because,his mind was at home.他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Hes never done this type of work before.Im not surewhether hell fit in _ the other employees.(2)This kind of fast food is not fit _ my appetite.(3)A lot of our new students have a hard time _
27、(fit),in.,with,for,fitting,(to) keep,(4)Sports can help you _ (keep) fit and get intouch with nature.,3as far as one is concerned,就而言,be concerned with sb./sth.与某人/某物有关be concerned in 与有牵连；卷入了be concerned about/over sb./sth.关心；担心concern oneself about/over sb./sth.使某人关心/担心某人/某物【名师指津】(1)concerned 为形容词
28、，意为“担心的；忧虑的”。be concerned about/over.常用人做句子的主语。(2)concerning 为介词，意为“关于；涉及”，常用作后置定语。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Dont concern yourself _ meaningless things,all day long.,about/over,am concerned,(2)As far as I_ (concern), Im not against,your plan.,with,concerning,(3)The two chapters are concerned _ basic knowledgeof
29、 electricity.(4)He asked several questions _ (concern) thefuture of the company.,原句 1,It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.,这是她第一次离开她的祖国。,It/This/That,is will be,the first/second.time that 从句( 从句,用现在完成时)It/This/That was the first/second.time that 从句(从句用过去完成时)Its time for sth.该是(做)的
30、时候了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干的时候了Its high time (that)did/should do sth.该是干的时候了,运用,单句语法填空,(1)I hope that it is the last time that you _,(make) such a foolish mistake.,have made,(2)It is high time we _ (do) something tomake good use of time.(3)That was the first time I _ (drive) a taxi.,did/
31、should do,had driven,原句2,He wanted to know what I thought, which confused,me because I thought that the author of the article knew far morethan I did.他想知道我所想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。结构：want to know宾语从句which 引导的非限制性定语从句because 引导的原因状语从句,运用,单句语法填空,what,which,which,(1)I want to know _ you have
32、done, _interests me because I think you are a very special person.(2)He wants to know when we will start, _ is veryimportant because the meeting cant be put off.,原句3,In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest,lake in the world, on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。本句主句采
33、用了完全倒装形式，正常语序为：Lake Titicacais in the high plains area.；而且有定语从句，先行词为主句的主语。在英语句子中，表示地点的状语或表语置于句首，常用完全倒装语序，即句子的谓语部分提到主语前面。,lie,is,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Around the lake _ (lie) sixteen mountains, whichare covered with snow all the year round.(2)In the center of the city _ (be) a shopping mall, thebiggest one in
34、 the city, in which there are a great diversity of goods.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来It was my first time that I had been to Britain.When I went onboard, I believed that I could adjust 1._ the life in Britainvery soon.However, on my 2 _ (arrive) in Britain, I wasnumb with 3._ (shocking): I couldnt und
35、erstand theirlanguage.I realized that I must fit 4._ as soon as possible.Therefore I took up oral English again and I seized every chance5._ (talk) with the local people, who always 6._,to,arrival,shock,in,to talk,kindly,(kind) encouraged me to keep it up.I made 7._ (rapidly)progress in spoken Engli
36、sh, 8._ helped me know betterabout Britain.Very soon, I could express myself freely and I evengot used to 9._ (drive) on the left.Later I found itcomfortable to live in Britain and sometimes I even 10._(feel) at home to live there.,rapid,which,driving,felt,短文改错(二),短文改错之冠词与介词3冠词,英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短
37、文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用 an 却用了 a；该用 a(n)却用了 the。,(1)根据泛指和特指，判断用定冠词还是不定冠词。若泛指“一个”，再根据单词的第一个音素来判定用 a 还是 an。,(2)根据固定搭配。注意固定搭配中不能多用或少用冠词。常见冠词类错误：(1)漏掉冠词,【例】(2015 年新课标卷短文改错)Now I am living in a,city, but I miss my home in countryside.,解析：countryside 前加 the。城市生活与乡村生活对比，此处特指乡村，in the countryside 在农村。
38、故在 countryside 前加上冠词 the。,(2)冠词错用,【例】(2015 年新课标卷 短文改错)Tony saw a toy in a,shop window.A woman saw him crying and told him to waitoutside a shop.,解析：第二个 athe。特指上文提到的商店，因此用定冠,词 the，故 outside a shop 应改为 outside the shop。,(3)多余冠词,【例】(2016 年新课标卷短文改错)At the first, I thought I,knew everything and could mak
39、e decisions by myself.,解析：去掉 the。at first 为固定词组，意为“一开始，首先”，,故去掉 the。,(1)(2017 年新课标卷短文改错)Around me in picture are,the things that were very important in my life at that time._,(2)(2015 年陕西卷 短文改错 )My soccer coach retired last,week.I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement,party.At a p
40、arty, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth ， asked,surprisingly who made them and joked.,_,(3)That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees,but I learnt an impressive lesson about a gravity.,_答案解析：,(1)picture 前加 the/this。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知此处指“在这幅照片中”，故在前加 the 或 this。(2)第一个 athe。由语境可
41、知 party 再次出现，指的是前文他们一起参加的那个晚会，属于特指。故将 a party 改为 theparty。,(3)去掉 a。gravity 为抽象名词，前面不加冠词。故去掉 a。,4介词,检查介词主要是检查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，,介词惯用词组等是否正确。,(1)如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，,则在名词或代词前一定是缺少介词。(2)注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。,(3)不该用介词的短语中用了介词，如 next year 常写成 in the,next year。,(4)某些及物动词短语中介词缺失，如 look (at)，listen (to)，,take c
42、are (of)等。,(5)有些及物动词多加了介词，如 enter the room 常写成 enterinto the room；return my book 常写成 return back/to my book 等。,(6)注意分清连词、副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能。常见介词类错误：(1)介词误用,【例】(2015 年新课标卷短文改错)Unfortunately, on the,development of industrialization, the environment has beenpolluted.,解析：onwith。with the development of 为固定搭
43、配，意,为“随着的发展”。故 on 改为 with。,(2)缺少介词,【例】(2016 年新课标卷短文改错)My uncle says that he,never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.,解析：dream 后加 of。dream of doing 梦想做。(3)多余介词,【例】(2015 年四川卷 短文改错)Please help with me and,give me some advice.,解析：去掉 with。动词help 为及物动词，其后接宾语时无,需加介词，故去掉 with。,(1)(2017 年新课标卷短文改错)It was a relief and I came,to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.,_(2)I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling,taking care pets, or whatever we have in common.,
