1、第三篇 语法知识专题,第十一节 非谓语动词,非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词 (包括现在分词和过去分词)。 (一) 动词不定式的功能,1,2,(二) 动名词的功能,3,(三)分词的功能,4,(四)非谓语动词考点 1“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/make sb. do sth.be felt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/ had/ made to do sth. 2remember/forget/regret to do sth.记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事 remember
2、/forget/regret doing sth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事 3stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 4see/hear sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事 see/hear sb.do sth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事,5,5常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型 Why not do sth.？/ Could(would) you please(not) do sth.？/had better(not)do sth./would rather do. than do 6固定形式：the first/last
3、 /next/only/second to do sth. He is the only person to know the truth. She is the first person to learn computer programming. 7there be 主语to do sth. There is nothing to worry about.,6,8后跟doing 的常考短语 have difficulty/trouble/problems doing feel like doingwould like to do spend time(in) doing be busy d
4、oing prefer doing to doing be used to doing look forward to doing devote to doing make a contribution to doing,7,考点一 动词不定式 1(2016中考改编)Dont forget_your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks.I wont.( ) Abring Bto bring Cbringing 2(2016中考改编)We can make a fire_ the room warm so that we can
5、 chat for a while.( ) Ato keep Bkeeping Ckeep 3(2016中考改编)_ a volunteer is great. I think so.Some of us want_volunteers for the London Olympics.( ) ABeing; being BTo be; being CBeing; to be,B,A,C,8,4(2016中考改编)Granny often tells us_water in our daily life.( ) Asave BSaving Cto save 5(2016中考改编)Teachers
6、 always warn the school kids_with strangers on their way home.( ) Anot talk Bnot to talk Cno talking 6(2016中考改编)So beautiful flowers! I cant decide_for my mom. For Mothers Day. It cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).( ) Awhen to choose Bwhich to choose Chow to choose,C,B,B,9,考点二 动名词 1(2016中考
7、改编)Would you like_or shall we go by bus? I prefer_ ，but we have to take a taxi，for time is short. ( ) Awalking；to walk Bto walk；walking Cwalk；to walk 2(2016中考改编)May I have a rest？I have already finished_the report.( ) Awrite Bwriting Cto write,B,B,10,3(2016中考改编)Its a fine day today.How about_ ？ Soun
8、ds great！( ) Ago hiking Bgo to hike Cgoing hiking 4(2016中考改编)On her way home Lucy saw a thief_in a shop.She stopped_110 at once.( ) Asteal；calling Bstealing；calling Cstealing；to call,C,C,11,考点三 分词 1(2016中考改编)The new treatments_by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.( ) Ainvented Binvents Cinv
9、ent 2(2016中考改编)While I was walking along the lake，I saw some fish_out of the water.( ) Ajumped Bare jumping Cjumping,A,C,12,3(2016中考改编)Is tea ready? No，mother is_it ready now.( ) Adoing Bgetting Ccooking 4(2016中考改编)Oh！Whats the matter? Im really_all the time.I have no energy.( ) Abusy Btired Chappy,B,B,13,B,meeting,A,doing,B,running,C,repaired,A,be,C,laughing,14,
