1、1,牛津高中英语,(模块九 高三上学期),Word power,板块：教学设计课件,Unit,4,Religions,3,Unit 4,课件描述：,本课时是对已经学习过的宗教词汇的应用，在对五种世界主要宗教短文的学习中，学会总结归纳知识点,并同时学习新的宗教词汇。在此基础上，学习掌握常见的宗教词汇在日常英语中新的含义和用法。,4,Religions around the world,Holy places of different religions Religions around the world Religious words,5,Holy places of different re
2、ligions Temples are a good choice for Buddhists to worship in, and where do other religious people go to worship?,temple,6,mosque,Muslims say prayers five times a day. They pray in a building called mosque.,7,The architecture of mosque is unique. It is based on Muslim traditions and uses of the mosq
3、ue.,What are the architectural features of a mosque?,8,It is said that the first mosque was built based on the structure of Muhammads house in the city of Medina. Basically, a mosque consists of a courtyard, a domed hall and a fountain. Before prayer, people need to wash themselves in the fountain a
4、nd then they can worship in the courtyard or the hall facing the holy city of Mecca. The wall facing Mecca is called qibla. It is not allowed to draw human forms in the mosque, so all the decorations appear as shapes such as circles and squares.,9,Christians worship in a church.,10,Jews pray in a sy
5、nagogue and rest.,11,Hindus worship at a Hindu temple.,12,There are so many beliefs or religions, what else do you think that they have something in common?,Different from superstition, which has no central beliefs.,2. Encourage people to do good.,3. Have a power to call on people to devote themselv
6、es to that religion.,13,4. Sometimes restrictive or judgmental of peoples lives.,5. Help people live their lives in a positive way.,6. Motivate people to be compassionate, kind and loving.,14,More information about different religions,What are the most popular religions in the world? What do we call
7、 the people who believe in a religion? Who do people believe in each religion? What religious books do people use? What place do people worship in?,15,Hinduism,Founded in India, 4,500 years ago Believers called Hindus Worship different gods Vedas as the religions book Strict rules to be followed Wor
8、ship at a temple,16,Hinduism,Hindu God,Hindus,Hindu Aumkar,17,Buddhism,Began 2,500 years ago Believers are called Buddhists The religious book known as Buddhist scriptures Worship in a temple,18,Buddhism,Buddha,Buddist,The Dharma Wheel,19,Judaism,Began over 2,000 years ago The Torah as the religious
9、 book The Jewish sabbath on Saturday Worship in a synagogue,20,Judaism,God,Judaist,Jewish Star of David,21,Christianity,Believers are called Christians About 2,000 years old Originally a part of Judaism Believe in God and Jesusthe son of the God The Bible as the religious book Worship in a church,22
10、,Christianity,God and Jesus,Christian,Christian Cross,23,Islam,Started about 1,400 years ago Believers are called Muslims Believe in Allah Pray five times a day Worship in a Mosque The Koran as the religious book,24,Islam,Allah Muhammad,Muslim,Islamic Staf and Crescent,25,Religions,Hindus,Buddhists,
11、Judaist,Christian,Muslim,gods,The teachings of Buddha,God,God and Jesus,Allah,Hinduism,Buddhism,26,The Vedas,Buddhist,Torah,Bible,The Koran,temple,synagogue,church,mosque,temple,27,Does Bible always means Bible book?,The Bible, as the writtenWord of God, is the essentialtext of Christianity.e.g. The
12、 Michelin guide is my Bible when I go to France.,(=a book or something regarded as authoritative),28,Religious words are now often used in everyday English without a religious meaning.,Can you tell me words or expressions related to religion?,29,Angel,Sarah felt that an angel from heaven was helping
13、 her.,To my uncle, my cousin was a little angel.,30,In religious books, an angel refers to a messenger and servant of God, usually represented as a person with wings and dressed in white.,While in our daily speaking, it can refer to a person who is very kind or you are very grateful to. When it is u
14、sed to describe a child, it means the child behaves well.,31,Devil,The Bible talks about the devil as the source of evil in the world.,I was a naught childa real little devil.,32,In the religious term, it means the most powerful evil spirit.,While in our daily conversation, it refers to a person who
15、 behaves badly.,33,Soul,Christians believe that doing good things save their souls.,Listening to beautiful music is good for the soul.,34,In the religious term, it means the spirit inside ones body, or the part of a person that is not the body. The soul is believed not to die even if the body is dea
16、d.,While in our daily conversation, it refers to a kind of human feeling which helps us recognize, create and enjoy the work of art.,35,Exercise B,The _ is the spirit inside someones body. It can suffer if it is in a bad person, but we also use it talk about our mood and feelings in general. The wor
17、d _ means a messenger or helper from God, but it is also used to described a sweet or very good person. The _ is the opposite of goodness and represents evil. We can also use the word to describe a naughty child.,soul,angel,devil,36,Religious words,1. Youve done the washing up. Youre an absolute _.
18、2. Mark has fallen in love with a girl called Kirsty. He _ the ground she walks on! 3. Weve just come back from a week in Barbodos. It was absolute _.,paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships, Mecca, angel, shrine,angel,worships,paradise,37,4. Brian was doing a great job at first but recently the te
19、am have lost _ in him. 5. Most young boys _ David Beckham. 6. The barbecue is on Saturday. Lets just _ it doesnt rain.,paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships, Mecca, angel, shrine,faith,idolise,pray,38,7. Elvis Presleys house in Memphis has been turned into a _ in his country. 8. St Andrews is a _ for golfers from all over the world.,paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships, Mecca, angel, shrine,shrine,Mecca,
