1、2018 届新余四中、临川二中联考英语试卷命题人：胡琼 审题人 :于琼第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分 )第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.【答案】C【解析】W: I thought you were going to
2、clean up in here!M: I did! My toys are in the toy box, and all my clothes are in the closet. W: But what about the dirt on the floor?2. 音频 What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.【答案】B【解析】M: What are you doing now? I told you to get to bed early so youd be
3、on time for your first day of school.W: This loud chair is driving me crazy. Im just trying to fix it.3. 音频 Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.【答案】A【解析】W: I cant find my research essay file anywhere on here. Did you delete it?
4、M: Of course not. I dont even know your password. Have you saved a copy anywhere?W: No. I wish I had emailed it to myself. Argh! I did my work on time, but the teacher will never believe that.4. 音频 What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he c
5、an find the boarding hall.【答案】A【解析】M: Do you have a watch, by any chance? My phone battery is dead and I think Ive missed my train.W: Sorry, I dont. But I think theres a big clock by the boarding hall.5. 音频 Who might Freddy be?A. The speakersson.B. The speakers pet.C. The speakers landlord.【答案】B【解析】
6、M: Oh, no! Wheres little Freddy?W: Johnny forgot to feed him while we were at work. I think he chewed a hole through his box and ran around.M: Dont tell the landlord weve got a mouse in our apartment! Lets catch him now.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题
7、, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 完成以下小题。 音频6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor?A. Shes not fashionable.B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mom gave her old clothes.7. What does Sally think of Rusty?A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little behind th
8、e times.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】M: Did you see the new student in Miss Foleys class, Sally? I think shes from a poor family.W: Poor? Why would you think that?M: She had pieces of cloth on her jeans. Ill bet she has holes in them, and she cant afford to buy new ones. Her mom had to sew on the pieces of clot
9、h to fix her old jeans.W: Rusty, youre a little behind the times. Thats the fashion nowadays. Half of our class has pieces sewn on their jeans. If her parents are really poor, we certainly will help her.M: Thats great. Anytime we should help the poor. 6. 略7. 略听下面一段较长对话, 完成以下小题。 音频8. How did Harriet
10、know the time?A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific.【答案】8. A 9. B.M: What? I thought my watch was wrong. Shouldnt the sun be overhead if its noon?W: Oh, Don. I can tell you werent lis
11、tening in science class last week. The sun is only overhead at noon for two days a year.M: Ha-ha. Very funny.W: No, really. Mrs. Sorenson explained it. The earth goes around the sun at an angle, and that changes where the sun is at noon.M: Butthen those old clocks that measured time by the suns shad
12、ow are all wrong?W: Um, not exactly. Theyre just not the same as the time we keep on our computers.M: I wish I were sitting at a computer right now instead of out here. Im starting to hate nature.8. 略9. 略听下面一段较长对话, 完成以下小题。 音频10. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How Alexa killed her plants.B.
13、 Where Alexa planted her plants.C. Why Alexa kept her house green.11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?A. She put it in the sunlight.B. She returned it to the shop.C. She gave it too much water.12. What does the man suggest Alexa do?A. Find out more about plants online. B. Move all her plants
14、 out of the sun. C. Throw all her plants away.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】M: Oh, no. What happened in here, Alexa? Why are there some dead plants?W: I know. Every plant comes in alive and ends up dead. I definitely do not have a green thumb.M: People always say that, but its not that hard to keep house
15、 plants. What did you do to care for this one?W: That one had a big flower on it, so I put it in the sunlight.M: This is a winter plant from north China. It doesnt do well in direct sunlight. Just move it here. Didnt you look up how to care for it when you got it? W: No. I just thought it was pretty
16、, and it was doing OK in the shop.M: And this one here is all yellow. That means you gave it too much water.W: Too much water? I think if it doesnt need the water, it doesnt have to drink it. M: Thats not how plants work. Im afraid the root system under the dirt of this one is destroyed. Youll have
17、to throw this one away. Look, heres an app with plant information.10. 略11. 略12. 略听下面一段较长对话, 完成以下小题。 音频13. Why doesnt Sue have the cake?A. She dislikes it.B. Shes trying to lose weight.C. Shes trying to control a medical problem.14. Who brought the sandwiches?A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharon.15. What does
18、Sue really want?A. A salad. B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup.16. What will Bill do in a few hours?A. See a doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk with the guests.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】M: Why dont you have some of my cake, Sue? I made it just for this party.W: Sorry, Bill. Im not into cake
19、at the moment. I thought you knew about my diet. M: On your birthday? Surely you can eat whatever you want on your birthday. You can start your diet tomorrow. And anyway, you look great.W: Well, thanks, Bill. I am not on a diet to lose weight, actually. My doctor told me to stop eating certain foods
20、. Im trying to avoid being allergic to something.M: I didnt know food could help with that. I also noticed you didnt eat any of the sandwiches Jill brought.W: Yeah. And you and Tom and Sharon all brought different cakes. Im dying to try them!M: Why dont I go get you a salad? Im sure youll feel bette
21、r if you eat something. W: All right. Its the only thing here I can eat. What I really want is some hot soup. M: Why dont I go and get some soup from the restaurant across the street for you?W: Thats awfully nice of you, but Im enjoying my party. Maybe we could go afterwards.M: OK. You go back in th
22、e house and chat with the guests, and Ill call the restaurant and tell them well be there in a few hours.13. 略14. 略15. 略16. 略听下面一段较独白, 完成以下小题。 音频17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people
23、 without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service.19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the
24、talk?A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. The safety steps in bad weather.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】Thank you for attending this public hearing on our new Severe Weather Warning System. Im Mayor Dunley. First, Id like to remind everyone that the main purpose of a weather warning system
25、is to tell people outdoors to move inside. Now, its important to remember that we will test the system every Saturday at noon, so dont worry about the noise at that time. Its a good idea to go outside and listen when we test the system and make sure you can hear them in your neighborhood. Remember t
26、hat the loud noise is only one part of the warning system. The loud noises are activated by city officials after we receive alerts from the national weather service. In other words, you might hear an alert on the national news before you hear the warning here. If you do hear one, what should you do?
27、 First, take cover. Our city doesnt have public shelters, so go to the inside of any building, away from windows. Second, wait for reports on local media. Finally, stay indoors until you hear the all-clear signal.17. 略18. 略19. 略20. 略第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所
28、给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中。选出最佳选项。AMy mother died in August 2005. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life. Like many of my generation , I had lived only for myself traveling , acquiring possessions , rising to a position of importance an
29、d seeking financial rewards . I was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes, but really didnt give of myself. In the spring after my moms death, I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought . I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor . My husband Robb had rece
30、ived the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植)from a dead donor in 1999, so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不 排斥的)person on the waiting list
31、 at my local transplant center. I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析). At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer. Dee has become my very good friend. Almost two years after
32、the transplant , I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband, their five children and their extended family. In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible. I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me an
33、d my sisters, and in memory of my husbands donor who extended her 1ife through him. I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others, either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon death . By extending yourself through organ donation , you will live on through ot
34、hers in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones. 21. What does the underlined phrase“give of”mean?A. Relieve. B. Devote. C. Appreciate. D. Forgive. 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Dee was the authors old friend. B. The author attended Dees birthday party. C. Dee treated th
35、e author as a family member. D. The authors donation made Dee live six years longer. 23. What would be the best title for this text?A. An old lady benefited from organ donation B. The memory of my beloved motherC. The deep meaning of love D. Extend yourself【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事，说
36、明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身活着，实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸。21. 词义猜测题。I was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes，but really didnt give of myself这句话的意思是在各种事情上我非常的慷慨和自告奋勇，但是真得没有奉献过我自己。Relieve 解除，Devote 奉献，Appreciate 欣赏，Forgive 原谅，所以选 B。22. 细节理解题。由 Dee has become my very good friendAlmost two years after the transpla
37、nt，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended family可知 Dee 把作者当成家庭成员对待，选 C。23. 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句，By extending yourself through organ donation，you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved one
38、s可知这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事，说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身活着，实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸，选 D。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用 who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论） 、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题 2 细节理解题。由 Dee h
39、as become my very good friendAlmost two years after the transplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended family可知 Dee 把作者当成家庭成员对待，选 C。BA supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a
40、 return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I dont know what she wa
41、s playing at. I couldnt believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I wont be shopping there again.”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛）were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkou
42、t worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.“Its time checkout staff fought back again
43、st these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. Its rude and annoying. I often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www.N said, “Wh
44、ile this checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”24. According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator .A. l
45、acked the knowledge of checkout manners. B. played with a mobile phone while at work.C. deserved praise for her modern manners. D. had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone.25. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public .A. are used to chatting on their mobile phones. B. are
46、driven crazy by constant mobile calls.C. seem to support the checkout operator. D. ignore the existence of mobile phone users26. What is the attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator?A. Disapproving B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent27. The passage is mainly about .A. whether w
47、e should talk on our phones while being servedB. why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping.C. what good manners checkout operators should have.D. how we can develop good manners for mobile phone.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了消费者与收银员之间冲突的事例。收银员拒绝为结账时打电话的顾客服务，并且要求顾客挂掉电话，否则不予扫描消费品。这件事
48、引起了公众的广泛关注。不同的人也有不同的看法。24. C 推理判断题。根据第二段，When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners?什么时候她有权利对我进行结账礼仪的演讲？可知，Jo Clark 认为收银员没有权利要求他挂断电话。25. D 细节理解题。根据 But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be suppo
49、rting the angry checkout worker.社交网站和论坛的用户对于商店道歉一事感到愤怒。并且公众似乎支持收银员愤怒的行为。可知选 D。26. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard 认为，尽管收银员没有权利要求顾客挂掉电话，但是我们可以感知她很生气、沮丧。无论生活多么忙碌，当你和周围的人举止合乎礼仪时，生活会更好。因此可以推断，他是支持的态度。27. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文将的是顾客在结账时只顾打电话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。故我们在接受别人的服务时，也要考虑是否该打电话。故选 A。考点：社会现象类阅读COnce you find water, a major issue remains: Is it pure? Is it drinkable? And if not, how to make it drinkable? You can make a water filler(过滤器）from a cone
