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【KS5U解析】吉林省梅河口市第五中学2018届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

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1、英语本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题) ,第 I 卷 1 至 10 页,第 II 卷 11 至 12 页,共 12 页。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:必须使用 3B 铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。第 I 卷共两部分,共计 100 分。第卷(选择题,共 100 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.

2、5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What will the woman do tonight?A. Be a volunteer B. Be a guest. C. Buy a ticket.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。2. 音频 What did the speakers just buy?A. A microwave. B. Stay at home for a while. C. A fr

3、idge【答案】C3. 音频 What is the man thinking about?A. Food for breakfast. B. The life of a farmer. C. The noise from his neighbors.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。4. 音频 How much are the chicken sandwiches?A. $6. B. $12. C. $18.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。5. 音频 What will the man probably do?A. Quite the band today. B. Join t

4、he chess club later. C. Forget about the chess club.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 33.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 音频6. Why does the woman feel tired?A. She recently

5、 gave birth.B. She has to work all the time.C. Her baby is awake all night.7. What did the doctor tell the woman?A. Her baby was healthy.B. She should hire a babysitter.C. Its normal for babies to cry.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。6. 此题为听力题,解析略7. 此题为听力题,解析略听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 音频8. Where does the man wan

6、t to go?A. The 23rd floor. B. The 15th floor. C. The 5th floor.9. Who does the woman blame for their situation?A. The man. B. The HELP button. C. The woman with the groceries.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。8. 此题为听力题,解析略9. 此题为听力题,解析略听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 音频10. What does the woman think she knows the man?A.

7、She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.B. Shes seen a movie with him.C. She used to exercise together with him.11. How does the man most likely feel?A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Angry.12. What is the last place that the woman mentions?A. A movie theather. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.【答案

8、】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。10. 此题为听力题,解析略11. 此题为听力题,解析略12. 此题为听力题,解析略听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 音频13. Where will Janet Jacksons tour begin?A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Vancouver.14. What happened last Monday?A. Jacksons new song came out.B. Jackson attended an award show.C. Jacksons new jew

9、elry line came out.15. What can we learn about Jacksons necklace?A. It is made of white gold.B. It is shaped like a star.C. It is her favourite piece of jewelry.16. Who might the man be?A. The womans husband. B. A host. C. A jewelry designer.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。13. 此题为听力题,解析略14

10、. 此题为听力题,解析略15. 此题为听力题,解析略16. 此题为听力题,解析略听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 音频17. What does the speaker do?A. He is a student. B. Hes a coach. C. Hes a high school principal.18. What is happening this weekend?A. A graduation ceremony. B. A school get-together. C. A football game.19. What is the speakers advice?A. Train

11、 as much as you can.B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.C. Dont take college too seriously.20. Whats the big educational process?A. Learning in life. B. Reading textbooks. C. Listening to lectures.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。17. 此题为听力题,解析略18. 此题为听力题,解析略19. 此题为听力题,解析略20. 此题为

12、听力题,解析略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would b

13、e screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Unive

14、rsities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear

15、 for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me

16、: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But

17、 I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it toget

18、her, get some fresh air during halftime.21. Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .A. told her to shut up B. found another seatC. asked Grace for help D. refused to talk to her22. In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .A. helpless B. impatient C. scared D. a

19、shamed23. The author is against parent spectators .A. keeping silent all the time B. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the players D. leaving during halftime24. Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents. B. Teenage players. C. Soccer spectators. D. Coaches.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A【解

20、析】作者批评了一些家长在观看孩子比赛时的不文明现象,并建议家长采用积极的方式和语言为孩子加油。21. B 细节理解题 根据第三段 After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.可知作者找了另外一个座位,故选 B。22. D 推理判断题 根据第五段 The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know thats your parent.可知当家长因为

21、不文明现象被人指责时,孩子会觉得难堪,故选 D。23. B 细节理解题 根据第六段 Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.可知作者反对说不愉快的话为孩子加油,故选 B。24. A 推理判断题 作者先批评了家长们的不文明现象,最后两段又给家长提出了建议:要用积极的方式给孩子加油,所以这篇文章是写给家长看的,故选 A。BRiding School:You can

22、 start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays) Phone:(412)396-

23、6754 Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Open

24、ing Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644 Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need

25、swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312 Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The cente

26、r is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours:24 hours

27、 from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649 Fax:(412)396-6648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club i

28、s in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899 Fax:(412)396-689025. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_

29、.A. Diving Centre B. Riding School C. Watersports Club D. Sailing Club26. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_.A. (412)396-6752 B. (412)396-6648 C. (412)396-6890 D. (412)396-670627. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should atten

30、d your lessons at_.A. Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B. 24 hours from Monday to SundayC. Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.28. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Well trained staff members. B. Nursery for newly-born babiesC.

31、 Good equipment. D. Various less expensive medicines.【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B【解析】本文介绍了一些活动,其中包括活动的时间、地点和联系电话等。25. C 细节理解题 从最后一则广告“speedboat racing” “but must be able to swim”等字眼可知如果想要游泳并且享受快速的有点危险的运动,应该去 Watersports Club,故选C。 26. A 细节理解题 从第一则广告 There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leis

32、urely rides across farmland and open country.可知如果你想在乡村参加一些活动,应该去 Riding School,联系方式是(412)396-6754 或(412)396-6752,故选 A。27. D 细节理解题 从第三则广告 Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.可知如果你打算探索海洋深处应该去 Diving Centre,活动时间为 Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m,故选

33、D。28. B 细节理解题 从第四个广告 The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.和 Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.可知Medical Center 拥有训练有素的医护人员,不贵的药品,良好的设备,没提到 B,故选 B。【点睛】细节理解题:可采用“寻读法” ,即“带着问

34、题找答案” ,先从问题中找到关键词,这种关键词可以被称为“定位词” ,然后以此为线索,运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第四题中根据关键词 Medical Center 定位到第四则广告,就可以得出正确的答案。CTo help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 迁徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushe

35、s(画眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tireso

36、me periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thr

37、ushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipp

38、ed into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful th

39、an normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.29. What would be the best title for

40、 the text?A. Migrating Birds Travel for Long HoursB. Migrating Need HelpC. How Birds Migrate during AutumnD. Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps30. According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.A. will rest one eye and the other activeB. will often sleep during dayC. will still

41、 be careful with the possible dangersD. will not see anything in front of them31. What can we learn from the text?A. Sleep is important for human being.B. Animals need sleep to rest.C. Migrating birds need sleep only during day.D. College students often have drowsiness in fall.【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A【

42、解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了弥补夜间飞行失去的睡眠,候鸟白天要进行多次有效的睡眠,每次睡眠持续几秒钟。29. D 主旨大意题 文章第一段为文章主旨段落 To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating birds take hundreds of power nap during the day, each lasting a few seconds.从第一段可知文章主要讲述了为了弥补夜间飞行失去的睡眠,候鸟白天要进行多次有效的睡眠,故选 D。30. C 细节理解题 根据第五段 Called

43、 drownsiness, this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.可知当候鸟有睡意的时候,双眼部分闭合,仍然可以看见一些东西,对可能存在的危险仍会小心谨慎,故选 C。31. A 推理判断题 从文章最后一段 hat a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all,

44、animals, not to mention human.可知即使是鸟类也会弥补睡眠不足,更别提人类了,所以说睡眠对人类也很重要,故选 A。DThere is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a

45、 wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院) in India. Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreig

46、n travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a new life.” said InnersSilicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there

47、several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a f

48、amily all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the beauty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not ha

49、rd.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.32. According to the text, voluntourism_.A. is kind of travel organized by travel companiesB. is a way of earning money by travelingC. is a certain travel while offering community serviceD. is kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures33. According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_.A

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