1、- 1 -安徽省蚌埠市第一中学 2018 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题I、听力(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the plane. B. At the beach. C. In the music hall.2. How is the man probab
2、ly feeling now?A. Tired. B. Sorry. C. Worried.3. What time does the man think the woman will leave?A. 7: 47. B. 7: 25. C. 7: 27.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy him some cigarettes. B. Lend him some money. C. Give him some change.5. What is the woman doing?A. Apologizing. B. Expressin
3、g thanks. C. Complaining.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How did Tom feel when he saw Lily?A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. - 2 -Surprised.7. What is the whole class talking about?A. How L
4、ily got fired. B. Where Lily got married. C. Why Lily changed her name.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How long will it take the man to ride a 10-mile., distance?A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours.9. How does the woman go to work?A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bike.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 题
5、。10. When will the woman go home?A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. Still uncertain.11. Whats the doctors suggestion for her?A. Take the medicine every day. B. Avoid any physical exercise. C. Have medical checks regularly.12. How soon will the woman get well completely?A. In a few days. B. In quite a
6、long time.C. As soon as she is out of the hospital.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1316 题。13. Why will the woman visit her daughter?A. Her daughter is ill. B. Her daughter gave birth to a baby. C. She misses her daughter.14. When was the man in New York?A. About a year ago. B. About a month ago. C. About a week ago.15
7、. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He was traveling with the woman. B. He was in China now. C. - 3 -He loved traveling.16. Who is traveling with the man?A. His wife and a friend. B. His colleagues. C. None.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17. What was Mr. Perkins like?A. He tried to be the same as ot
8、hers. B. He tried to be better than others.C. He was always different from others.18. Where did he go the day after he bought his new car?A. His office. B. His friends house. C. The country.19. How did he find his car?A. By trying his key in every car. B. By waiting until all other cars had left.C.
9、By checking the plate number.20. When did he leave the parking lot?A. Around 5:00 p. m. B. Around 6:00 p. m. C. Around 7:00 p. m.II、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
10、I had _1_ to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives _2_ never from my father. Lying in bed, _3_of my father flooded back.When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a(n) _4_ able to do anything. _5_, things slowly began to _6_. The more I learned, the more I doubted what he
11、said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didnt _7_ like communicating with him.- 4 -My father, in my mind, had no _8_ in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother _9_ I needed something. He even refused to a
12、nswer my _10_ when I phoned from school. I _11_ the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer _12_ me any more.Over time, however, I began to wonder whether my _13_ was right. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, father was _14_ listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself
13、 for my _15_behavior toward him.I planned thousands of times to _16_ my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.But that Saturday, I was so _17_ by his short message. I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a _18_ “
14、Thank you, my dear father.”Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so _19_ when he received my reply. She said he had _20_from morning till night. At that moment, I felt truly happy.1. A. expected B. intended C. planned D. wanted2. A. and B. so C. but D. or3.
15、A. opinions B. memories C. thoughts D. responses4. A. angel B. teacher C. hero D. friend5. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides6. A. improve B. change C. develop D. appear7. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even8. A. interest B. time C. chance D. courage9. A. in case B. if C. even if D. after10
16、. A. letters B. e-mails C. questions D. calls11. A. got fond of B. got tired of C. got familiar with D. got accustomed to12. A. helped B. supported C. loved D. missed13. A. behavior B. attitude C. manner D. action- 5 -14. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never15. A. casual B. rude C. cold D. cruel16.
17、 A. apologise B. write to C. talk with D. consult with17. A. surprised B. confused C. touched D. pleased18. A. message B. card C. gift D. reply19. A. upset B. happy C. sad D. nervous20. A. waited B. signed C. hesitated D. smiled【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A
18、 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄，但是随着时间的推移，作者感觉父亲对他的态度有所改变，认为父亲不再爱他。直到后来作者意识到自己的行为，才明白父亲对他的爱从未消失过1. 考查动词辨析。A. expected 期待；B. intended 打算；C. planned 计划；D. wanted 想要。根据上文“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birth
19、day“以及下文作者对自己与父亲之间的关系描述可知，作者期待着会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲属的祝福，但是从未期待过会收到来自父亲的祝福。故选A。2. 考查连词辨析。A. and 和；B. so 因此；C. but 但是；D. or 或者。根据下文“never from my father“可知，但是作者从未期待过会收到来自父亲的祝福。因此前后为转折关系故选 C。3. 考查名词辨析。A. opinions 意见；B. memories 记忆；C. thoughts 想法；D. responses 回复。根据下文“flooded back“以及下一段“When I was a little boy，I
20、 regarded my father as a （n） （4）able to do anything“可知，关于父亲的记忆涌入脑海中。故选 B。4. 考查名词辨析。A. angel 天使；B. teacher 教师；C. hero 英雄；D. friend 朋友。根据下文“able to do anything“可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄。故选 C。5. 考查副词辨析。A. However 然而；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Therefore 因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“When I was a little boy，I regarded my fa
21、ther as a （n） （4）able to do anything“可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄结合此处- 6 -“things slowly began to （6）The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said“可推断，后来作者学到的东西越多，就越怀疑父亲说的话前后文为转折关系。故选 A。6. 考查动词辨析。A. improve 改善；提高；B. change 改变；C. develop 发展；D. appear消失。根据下文“the more I doubted what he said“可知，作者开始怀疑父亲说
22、的话，所以此处指的是情况开始发生了变化。故选 B。7. 考查副词辨析。A. still 仍旧；B. ever 曾经；C. yet 还；D. even 甚至。根据上文“things slowly began to （6）The more I learned，the more I doubted what he saidThe gap between us grew and，“可知，随着作者知识量的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深。最终，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。此处用 even 表示递进关系，故选 D。8. 考查名词辨析。 A. interest 兴趣；B. time 时间；C. chance 机
23、会；D. courage 勇气。根据下文“Dinner was the only time we were togetherHe had no time to watch TV with me. “以及下文的描述可知，晚餐时间是作者与父亲唯一聚在一切的时间，他没有时间与作者一起看电视。因此推断作者认为父亲没有兴趣与他聊天。have no interest in （doing） sth意为对做某事没兴趣。故选 A。9. 考查连词辨析。A. in case 万一；假设；B. if 如果；C. even if 即使；D. after在之后。根据语境可知，如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他向母亲要。if
24、 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。10. 考查名词辨析。A. letters 书信；B. e-mails 电子邮件；C. questions 问题；D. calls 电话。根据下文“when I phoned from school“可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。故选 D。11. 考查动词短语辨析。A. got fond of 喜欢；B. got tired of 对感到厌倦；C. got familiar with 熟悉；D. got accustomed to 习惯于。根据上文可知，作者回忆了与父亲前后关系的变化，因此推断作者应是习惯了这些变化。got accustomed to
25、表示习惯。故选 D。12. 考查动词辨析。A. helped 帮助；B. supported 支持；C. loved 爱；D. missed 错过。根据上文可知，作者已经习惯了与父亲没有太多的交流，父亲拒接电话，对他漠不关心让作者认为父亲不再爱他。故选 C。13. 考查名词辨析。A. behavior 行为；B. attitude 态度；C. manner 举止；D. action 行为。根据下文提到的“ behavior “可推断，然而，随着时间的推移，作者开始想知道是否自- 7 -己的行为是正确的。故选 A。14. 考查副词辨析。A. often 经常；B. always 总是；C. se
26、ldom 很少；D. never 从不。 根据下文“I hated myself for my （15）behavior toward him“可知，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲的行为，因此推断母亲告诉作者每次打电话，他的父亲总是会在母亲的旁边听着。故选 B。15. 考查形容词辨析。A. casual 随便的；B. rude 粗鲁的饿；C. cold 寒冷的；冷漠的；D. cruel 残酷的。根据上文语境可知，作者在听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的行为。故选 C。16. 考查动词辨析。 A. apologise 道歉；B. write to 写信给；C. talk with 与交谈；D.
27、consult with 协商。根据上文“Suddenly，I hated myself for my （15）behavior toward him“可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，因此推断作者计划了数千次想要找机会道歉。故选 A。17. 考查形容词辨析。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. confused 困惑的；C. touched 感动的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据下文“I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared“可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过因此推断，收到父亲的短信作者非常
28、感动。故选 C。18. 考查动词辨析。A. message 消息；B. card 卡片；C. gift 礼物；D. reply 答复。根据文章上文“I was so （17）by his short message“可知，作者收到了父亲的短信以及下文“Thank you，my dear father“可知，作者回复了短信。故选 D。19. 考查形容词辨析。A. upset 心烦的；B. happy 高兴的；C. sad 悲哀的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文“She said he had （20）from morning till nightAt that moment，I felt
29、 truly happy.“可推断，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心。故选 B。20. 考查动词辨析。A. waited 等待；B. signed 签名；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. smiled 微笑。根据上文“Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so （19）when he received my reply.“可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心。所以此处指的是从早上笑到晚上。故选 D。III、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2
30、分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A- 8 -Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said on Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 wo
31、men enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, a
32、nd physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer;
33、38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular(心脑血管的)
34、problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性, 复原力) may also make a diff
35、erence,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life cha
36、llenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.- 9 -Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said op
37、timism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innova
38、tive way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.21. According to the recent study, optimism can .A. help women live longer than menB. enable people to stay healthyC. cure people of high blood pressureD. make woman stay young and nice22. From the recent study, the optimistic women .A. took the
39、risk of dying from infectionB. were less likely to die from some diseaseC. had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerD. were less likely to suffer from low emotions23. The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by .A. increasing B. appearingC. doubling D. showing24. Both K
40、im and Hagan believed that .A. simple but high-cost interventions should be tried outB. higher optimism indirectly influences our bodyC. optimism should be encouraged and developedD. optimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C【解析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了乐观可能有助
41、于人们长寿，鼓励人们要保持乐观。21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 People who have an optimistic view on life are more - 10 -likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.可知研究表明乐观使人更健康。故选 B。22. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may aff
42、ect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.可知从最近的研究来看，乐观 女性疾病死亡率较低，故选 B。23. A 词义猜测题。根据文章 While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力)
43、 may also make a difference 可知虽然疾病降低风险因素大部分医疗和公共卫生的努力是今天的焦点，但不断有证据表明，提高心理弹性也可以有所作为。Mounting 意为 “提高” ，故选 A。24. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,“ Hagan said.可知基姆和 Hagan 认为要鼓励人们变得乐观，故选 C。BParents who exert too much control
44、 over their children could be causing them lifelong psychological damage, according to a study which tracked a group of people born in the 1940s until the present day.Researchers found that people who reported that parents had intruded on their privacy in childhood or encouraged dependence were more
45、 likely to have low scores in surveys of happiness and general wellbeing carried out in their teens, their 30s, their 40s and even their 60s.The negative impact on wellbeing was comparable in degree to that observed in people who have lost a family member, experts from University College London (UCL
46、) said.In contrast, people who said their parents were more caring, warm and responsive to their needs tended to be more content well into adulthood.The findings are the culmination of a survey which has tracked more than 5, 000 people since their birth in 1946. It is well-established that childhood
47、 influences can have profound effect on the developing brain, but this is one of - 11 -the first studies that have attempted to measure their impact over such a long period of time.Information on parenting styles was only available from the study participants themselves, who were asked to recall the
48、ir childhoods when in their 40s, and may therefore suffer from a degree of so-called recall bias-unhappy people may be more likely to depict their parents as controlling.However, the research said the findings agreed with previous studies which have shown that children who are able to form secure emotional bonds with parents are more likely to have s
