1、Unit 3,Travel journal,核心单词,transport,transportation,1_ n运送；运输,vt.运输；运送,_ n运输,prefer,preference,2 _ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择他事,物)_ n偏爱；爱好,disadvantage,3_ n不利条件；不便之处_,n优势；有利条件,advantage,flow,persuade,4_ vi.流动；流出,n流动；流量,persuasion,5._ vt.说服；劝说_ n说服,6_ vi.毕业,n大学毕业生_ n毕业,7._ adv.最后；终于_ adj.最终的,8_ n时间表；进度表,vt.
2、为某事安排时间,9._ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的,graduate,10_ n缺点,graduation,finally,final,11._ adj.顽固的；固执的,schedule,12 _ vt. 组织；成立 _ n 组织,_ n组织者,fond,shortcoming,stubborn,13_ vt.决定；确定；下定决心_adj.坚决的；有决心的_ n决心；决定,organize,organization,organizer,determine,determined,determination,14_ n弯；拐角,vt.(bent, bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身；,弯腰,bend
3、,attitude,boil,forecast,15_ n态度；看法,reliable,rely,16._ vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开17_ n& vt.预测；预报18_ adj.可信赖的；可靠的_ v依赖，,依靠,view,viewer,beneath,vt.观看；注,19_ n风景；视野；观点；见解视；考虑_ n观众；看客20_ prep.在下面,since,dream,get,interested,常考短语1ever _ 自从；自以后2_ of/about 梦想3_ sb._ in sth.使某人对某事感兴趣,4be _ of 喜爱；喜欢,fond,care,5_ about 关心；
4、忧虑；惦念6_ ones _ 改变主意7_ up ones _ 下决心；决定,change,mind,make,mind,give,feel,8_ in 投降；屈服；让步9_ like 想要； 梦想10as _ 照常11_ up 张贴；搭建12at _ 在午夜,usual,put,midnight,经典佳句,It,was,my,sister,who,1 _ _ _ _ _ firsthad the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where itbegins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游
5、的是我的姐姐。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she _ _ she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安,排得尽善尽美。,insisted,that,be,hard,to,breathe,3 When I told her the air would _ _ _ and it would be very cold, she said it would bean interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀
6、薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4_ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.,她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,Once,课文回顾,dreamed,graduating,Wang Kun 1._ (dream) of taking a bike trip when hewas in the middle school.After 2._ (graduate) fromcollege, he finally got the chance to do it.He and his sister weredeterm
7、ined to cycle along Mekong River.Although Wang Weididnt know the 3._ (good) way of getting to places, sheinsisted 4._ finding the source of the river and began thejourney there.Wang Kun told her the source of Mekong is inQinghai Province, but she gave a determined look, which meantthat she didnt cha
8、nge 5._ mind.Wang Kun knew6._ she made up her mind, nothing could change it, so he,had to 7._ (give) in.,best,on,her,once,give,to find,begins,valleys,Before they began the trip, they wanted 8._ (find)some information about the Mekong River.They saw the river9._ (begin) at an altitude of more than 5,
9、000 meters.Itpasses through deep 10._ (valley), travelling acrosswestern Yunnan Province.At last it enters the South China Sea.,单句语法填空1 (2016年新课标卷 阅读理解A)CCM _(organize) a variety of events, including performances by the,well-known LaSalle Quartet.,organizes,Determined,2(2015 年福建卷书面表达)_ (determine) t
10、ostudy hard, he bored a small hole in the wall to “steal” light fromhis neighbors house to read at night.,3(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 D)As long as one doesnt cometo _ (reliable) on it, wishing for a few good things to,happen never hurts anybody.,rely,graduated,4 They _ (graduation) from ZhongshanUniversity and
11、now are playing an important part in our company.5(2016 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)“The only tired I was,was tired of _ (give) in.”said Parks.6A teacher should not show _ (prefer) for any,of his students.,giving,preference,to buy,disadvantage,7In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman _(buy) things that ar
12、ent suitable for her.8If you dont speak good English, youll be at a _(advantage) when you try to get a job.9 In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who canspeak English has an advantage _ those who can not.10Dont let yourself _ (persuade) into buyingthings you dont really need.,over,be pers
13、uaded,1prefer v更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做,prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做也不做,would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do. 宁愿,做而不愿做,【联想发散】,(1)preferable adj.更好的，更可取的，更合意的be preferable to sth./doing sth.较合适；更可取(2)preferen
14、ce n偏爱，偏好；优先权,give (a) preference to 给以优惠；优待have a preference for.偏爱,to,be,praised,be,scolded,运用,一句多译，每空一词,毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。After all, all kids prefer _ _ _ rather,than _ _.,be,praised,rather,be,After all, all kids would _ _ rather than be,scolded.,praised,than,being,praised, After all, all kids w
15、ould _ _ _ be scolded. After all, all kids prefer _ _ to beingscolded.,2persuade vt.说服；劝说,persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人,做某事,persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 说,服某人不做某事,persuade sb.that-clause 使某人相信,【名师指津】,(1)persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(强调结果，表示说,服了
16、)。,(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.或 advise sb.to do sth.试图说服,某人做某事(但未必说服成功)。,(3)convince vt.说服；使确信，使信服,convince sb./oneself of sth.使某人相信、信服某事而 convince,sb.to do sth.有时可以与 persuade sb.to do sth.互换。,运用,用 persuade 的适当形式填空,persuade,(1)(2015 年安徽卷 完形填空 )Advertisements _(persuade) us that newer is better
17、and that we will be happier with,the latest products.,to persuade,be persuaded,(2)(2017 年北京卷完形填空)She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches， where she would try _ (persuade) localbusiness leaders to contribute to the cause.(3)She is very stubborn.Seldom can she _(persuade) to do whatever she dislikes.,3f
18、inally adv.最后；终于,final adj.最终的；决定性的,n决赛,【写作佳句】Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personallife, which must be very interesting.最后，我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，这肯定会很有趣。,辨析,finally, at last, eventually 和 in the end,(1)finally 可指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩；也可用在句中动词之前，表示“等了好久才”。,(2)at last 有时可与 finally 互
19、换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、如愿、宽慰等。,(3)eventually 指一系列事件或一段时间的最终、最后，有时,相当于 finally。,(4)in the end 可用于预测将来，用于一般将来时，finally 与,at last 则无此用法，故不能用于一般将来时。,the,end,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)最终它将被证明是正确的。It will turn out to be right _ _ _.,(2)两天后他们才知道这个消息。,finally/eventually,It took two days before they _ got
20、the news.,(3)我终于收到他的来信了。,At,last,_ _ I received his letter.,in,4determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determine sth.决定某事,determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine to do sth. 决定做,某事,determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事,determine sb.against (doing) sth.使某人决定不做某事determined adj.坚决的；有决心的,be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示心理状态
21、)determination n决心；果断【名师指津】,determined 在句中直接形容词化，常可做定语、表语、状语。,Determined,determined,运用,用 determine 的适当形式填空,(1)(2015 年四川卷 阅读理解 B)_ (determine),Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.(2)The _ (determine) look on her face showsthat she has enough confidence in herself.(3)It isn
22、t what you are given but how you make use of it that,_ (determine) who you are.,determines,(4)He is such a _ (determine) boy that he willachieve his goal with _ (determine) once he has made,up his mind.,determined,determination,1ever since 自从；自以后since then 从那时起，从那以后【名师指津】,ever since 可以单独做状语；也可以引导时间状
23、语从句，主,句总是用现在完成时。如：,(1)She hasnt visited me ever since she went to Beijing.自从她,去了北京后她没来探望过我。,(2)She hasnt visited me ever since the end of last year.自去年,年底后她没来探望过我了。,(3)She hasnt visited me ever since.她从那时起没来探望过我,了。,由上面的例句可以看出：,has been writing,ever since 中的 since 可以是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；可以是介词，后接名词或名词短语；也可以
24、是副词，单独使用。但无论是什么词性，前面主句都用现在完成时。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2015 年福建卷 单项填空)He went to the library afterbreakfast and _ (write) his essay there ever since.(2)She went to the countryside in 1958 and _,(work) there ever since.,has worked,came,(3)He has helped me since he _ (come) to our village.,2care about 关心；忧虑；惦念t
25、ake care 当心；注意with care 小心；谨慎,辨析,care about, care for 和 take care of,(1)care about 指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心、计较，近义词为 concern about。(2)care for 意为“照顾，照料；喜欢；愿意”。(3)take care of (look after)意为“照料”。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)你愿意去散步吗？,care,for,cares,about,Would you _ _ a walk?,(2)他真诚地关心他的雇员。,taken,good,care,of,He genuinely
26、 _ _ his employees.(3)这个婴儿一定要很好地照料。The baby must be _ _ _ _.(4)有些父母不关心子女的行为。Some parents dont _ _ their childrens,behavior.,care,about,3make up ones mind 下决心；决定change ones mind 改变主意,come to/into ones mind 浮现在某人的脑海中have sth.in mind 考虑；想到；打算fix ones mind on sth.专心于某事keep/bear.in mind 记住【名师指津】,make up
27、ones mind 中的 mind 有单、复数形式，其后可直接接动词不定式，即：make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,changing,his,mind,(1)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。It worries me that he keeps _ _ _.(2)尽管很了解它，但我就是想不起名字。Although I know it well, the name just wont _,_ _ _.,come,to/into,(3)我还没决定是否去远足。I _ _ _ _ _ whether,to go hiking or not.
28、,my,mind,havent,made,up,my,mind,4give in 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃,give back 归还；还给,give out 分发；发出；耗尽；用光；宣布give away 赠给；泄露(秘密),give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)【写作佳句】,We will never give in no matter what difficulty we face. 无论,我们面对什么困难，我们决不会向它屈服。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,up,out,off,(1)(2015 年福建卷 阅读理解D)This is where we usuallyt
29、hink its easier to just give _.(2)(2017 年新课标卷 阅读理解 D)Scientists have foundthat all kinds of plants give _ VOCs when being attacked.(3)Water can absorb and give _ a lot of heat without,big changes in temperature.,in,away,back,(4)We will never give _ whatever they might do orsay about our plan.(5)The
30、old teacher has given _ all his books to theschool.(6)Please give me _ the book I lent you.,原句 1,.she insisted that she organize the trip properly.,她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist 意为“坚决要求(做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。与 insist用法类似的动词还有：suggest (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), request (请求)
31、, order (命令)等。注意：insist 意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，从句也不用虚拟语气。,运用,单句语法填空,learn,insists,(1)(2015 年福建卷阅读理解 B)Thus，Papa insisted that we_ (learn) at least one new thing each day.(2)(2017 年天津卷 阅读理解 C)An assumption behind UKinsurance for driverless cars，introduced earlie
32、r this year, _(insist) that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at,every moment.,was,(should) be operated,(3)The doctor insisted that he _ (be) seriously ill andthat he _ (operate) on immediately.(4)The man insisted on _ (find) a taxi for me even if I,told him I lived nearby.,finding,原句 2,
33、Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change,it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once 引导状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，且从句中含有 be 动词时，常可省略从句中的主系结构。once 还可做副词，表示“曾经”或“一次”，可与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。,once,Ive,finished,my,homework,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)我一做完作业就去和你打篮球。I will go to play basketball with you _ _,_ _ _.,Once,you,(2)一旦你理解这条规则，你就不会
34、再有什么困难了。_ _ _ this rule, youll have no further,difficulties.,understand,Once,invited,(3)一旦受到邀请，我就去参加他的生日晚会。_ _， I will go to his birthday party.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来Zhangjiajie is a famous 1._ (nation) forest park in ourcountry.So when my parents told me that we would make a tripthere during th
35、e National Day, I could hardly wait to see the2._ (beauty) scenery there.At first, we planned to travelby air, but the fare was so high that we changed 3._ (we)mind and then we traveled by train.,national,beautiful,our,When I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the footof the mountain, I wa
36、nted to give 4._.But my father wasdetermined and persuaded me 5._ (climb) the mountain, soI 6._ (make) up my mind and tried my best to reach the top,of 7._ mountain.,up,to climb,made,the,The next day, we heard there was a beautiful valley, but it wasdifficult to get there.We insisted that we 8._ (go
37、) andenjoy the beauty of the valley though we were not familiar with thesurroundings. There were rapids and waterfalls here and9._. Then we got to a big forest and 10._ (see)some special plants.What a wonderful trip it was!,(should) go,there,saw,听说考试(三)角色扮演这部分的话题一般贴近考生的实际生活，即涉及个人情况、周围环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴趣
38、和爱好等方面的内容。语言材料大部分以对话形式出现，题目中有简短的情景提示，长度一般在 280 个单词左右(包括提问部分的人机对话内容)。,训练时，要注意以下几方面：,1提问时，要注意确定用一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，注,意正确使用疑问词。如：,住学校宿舍是否比较便宜 ？ Is it cheaper to live in the,school dormitory?,天气如何？What is the weather like?,2回答时，要符合实际交际，即问什么，答什么，不必多答，更不能答非所问。不一定完全按照材料的原句回答，可以简略回答。如：,Chelsea Clinton grew up bef
39、ore the countrys eyes.Just 12years old when her father took office, she spent more than half herlife in the public eyes, though her parents took great pains to keepher out of the spotlight.,Question: How old was Chelsea when Mr.Clinton took office?,Key: 12/twelve years old.(问的是年龄，直接报出数字即可),3记录时，巧用符号
40、，快速记录。考生可以在平时的训练中形成某些特定符号，用最简洁的符号记录信息，如字母、箭头、笔画、汉字、图形等；做简单笔记，记录必要的信息点，如数量、时间、地点等。如：,ChinaCh,JapanJap,organizationorg,phenomenonphe,4利用各种技巧，沉稳解决新单词带来的问题。考生在视频开始之前要认真阅读背景，利用视频信息来猜测生词的意思，以此帮助理解对话内容；在平时的学习中，要掌握一定的构词法知识和熟悉某些专有名词。如：,foolfoolish (愚蠢的),childchildish (孩子气的),5注意在表达过程中使用的时态以及提问的语音语调。提问时要根据听力材料
41、里面的实际情况来选择正确的时态和语音语调。如：,Vanessa: Oh absolutely! I mean, that was in 1997, and I,remember I was in the middle of making an album.,Question: What was the last time when Vanessa performed in,Hong Kong?,Key: In 1997.(此处要捕捉的信息是时间),6回答问题的过程中语言表达要流利，避免长时间的停顿和沉默，注意语气词的使用。如不少考生在回答问题的时候由于犹豫，往往会发出 “er” “ah”之类的语气词，这种情况一定要尽量避免，否则会影响得分。,
