1、Unit 3,Life in the future,核心单词,aspect,impression,impress,1_ n方面；层面,impressive,2_ n 印象；感想；印记_ vt.给某人深刻印象_ adj.给人深刻印象的3_ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_,adv.不断地,constant,constantly,previous,4_ adj.在前的；早先的,uncertain,5_ adj.不确切的；无把握的_ adj.确切,的；有把握的_ n确切；有把握,certain,certainty,6_ n.指导；向导；导游,vt.指引；指导_,n指导；指南,guide,guidan
2、ce,surroundings,7_ n周围的事物；环境_,adj.周围的_ vt.围绕,surrounding,surround,8_ vt.容忍；忍受_ n容忍；忍受,9_ vi.& vt.缺乏；没有,n缺乏；短缺的东西,_ adj.短缺的；缺乏的,tolerate,tolerance,10_ n调整；调节_ vt.调整；使适应,lack,lacking,adjustment,adjust,press,pressure,pressing,pressed,11_ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫,n按；压；印刷；,新闻_ n压力_ adj.紧急的；紧迫的,_ adj.(时间、金钱)紧缺的12_
3、vt.系牢；扎牢,fasten,flash,13_ vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现,14_ n开关；转换,vt.转换,15_ adj.乐观(主义)的,16_ n瞬间；片刻,adj.立即的；立刻的,_ adv.马上,instant,instantly,switch,optimistic,17_ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的_ n,贪吃；贪婪；贪心,greedy,greed,swallow,18_ vt.吞下；咽下,19_ vt.回收利用；再利用,recycle,20_ n代表；典型人物,adj.典型的；,有代表性的_ v代表,representative,represent,21_ n
4、定居；解决_ v定居；解,决_ n定居者,settlement,settle,settler,22_ n动机_ vt.激励；鼓励,motivation,motivate,take,back,feet,lose,sight,sweep,slide,常考短语1_ up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2be _ on ones _ (困境后)恢复；完全复原3_ _ of.看不见4_ up 打扫；横扫5_ into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,speed,result,6_ up 加速7as a _ 结果,8be_ to 与相似,similar,9in all_ 向四面八方,directions,show,1
5、0_ sb.around 带领某人参观11_ from 患有(疾病等)；为而受苦12be _ for 对贪婪13_ sb.of sth.使某人想起14_ sb.for sth.因为而责骂某人,suffer,greedy,remind,blame,经典佳句,At,first,Hit,by,1_ _ my new surroundings were difficult totolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。2_ _ a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。3 Soon I was back on my feet agai
6、n and following him tocollect a hovering carriage _ _ _.很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。,driven,by,computer,Arriving,at,Having,said,this,4 _ _ a strange-looking house, he showedme into a large, bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。5_ _ _，he spread some food onthe table, and produced a be
7、d from the floor.说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。6 Exhausted, I slid into bed and _ _.精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就睡着了。,fell,fast,asleep,课文回顾,had won,when,tablets,uncertain,I went into the future because I 1._ (win) a prizethat gave me a tour.I suffered from time lag 2_ I left myown time.Wang Ping gave me some green 3.
8、_ (tablet)which could help me feel less nervous and 4._ (certain)His parents company 5._ (call) Future Tours, transportedme into the future in a time capsule.The 6._ (one) thing Inoticed was the poor quality of the air and it 7._ (give) mea headache.And I found several things 8._ (difference):,calle
9、d,first,gave,different,a mask to give me enough oxygen; a hovering carriage driven9._ computer; a strange-looking house belonging to WangPings parents.Here the trees acted as walls and provided oxygen10._ the room; the tables, chairs and a bed rose from underthe floor as if by magic.,by,for,单句语法填空,m
10、otivation,surrounded,1Having no _ (motivate) to study may be themost dangerous thing for a student.2I always dream of having a house_ (surround),by trees and flowers.,adjustments,3They have decided to make a few _ (adjust)to their travelling plan.,4 (2017 年新课标卷 语法填空 )I dont want to get tooabsorbed i
11、n modeling.It is _ (certain) fun but the,lifestyle is a little unreal.,certainly,5We are in _ need of help.Please tell us _,they arrive.(instance),instant,instantly,6With the pace of modern life _ (speed) up, instant,food is more and more popular.,speeding,7 The _ (impress) he made on me was that he
12、,was no more than a reserved young man.,impression,down,exhausted,Lacking,8(2017 年天津卷单项填空)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would liketo see their daughter settle _ ， get married, and havekids.9After his trip from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,_ (exhaust) and hungry.10 _ (lack) such experience will constantlyt
13、rouble you in your business.,1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受,tolerate sb.doing.容忍某人做tolerance n容忍；忍耐力,tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of 对容忍(或宽容),tolerable adj.可以接受的；可以忍受的【联想发散】,表示“容忍、忍受”的词语还有： stand, bear, put up with。,tolerant,tolerant,运用,单句语法填空,(1)He wont tolerate anyone _ (question) hisdecisions.(2)Perha
14、ps you need to be _ (tolerate) of yourneighbors.(3)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, shegave him a _ (tolerate) smile and let him go.(4)At times, the heat was barely _ (tolerate) thisyear.,questioning,tolerable,2lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有,n缺乏；短缺的东西,for lack of 因缺少no lack of 充足的lack for s
15、th.缺少；需要be lacking in.缺少【名师指津】lack 做名词时，后常接 of。lack 做动词时，既可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接 for 或 in。lack不用于被动语态。形容词 lacking 常与 in 连用。,for,lacked,of,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Though _ (lack) money, his parents managed tosend him to a university.(2)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in bigcities _ lack o
16、f space.(3)He didnt go there because he _ (lack) courage.(4)The students cancelled the trip for lack _ interest.,lacking,3switch n开关；转换,vt.转换,switch off 关掉；关上switch on 打开；接通switch out 切断switch from.to.由转变为；从转移到a switch in 在方面的转变【写作佳句】(1)When I hear the word “football” ， I switch off. 我一听到“足球”两个字，我就腻
17、了。(2)The only time he really switches off is when were onvacation.只有在我们外出度假的时候，他才真正无牵无挂。,(3)I cannot switch off when I leave the office.我下班了，但我还不能停止工作。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Be sure to switch _ the light when you leave the,office.,off,on,to,(2)First, you have to switch _ your computer.Andthen get down t
18、o it.(3)I dont like this TV programme.Lets switch _another one.,4settlement n定居；解决settle v安家；定居；解决,settle down 定居下来；安定下来settle down to 专心于,settle in/into 适应新环境；在新居安顿下来settler n移民；殖民者【名师指津】,settlement 常指问题争端的解决。如：a divorce/marriage/,property settlement 离婚/结婚/财产协议。,studying,in/into,运用,单句语法填空,(1)He too
19、k up his _ (settle) in a new house.(2)There were so many distractions that we were unable tosettle down to _ (study) English.(3)The animals quickly settle _ the zoo.,settlement,1take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；从事(工作)；占用(时,间、空间),take back 收回；带回,take in 吸收；欺骗；收容；容纳,take off 起飞；脱掉(鞋子、衣服等)；(销售量)急升take on 呈现；雇用；承担(责
20、任)take over 接管；控制；占据take back 取回；带回；取消,【一词多义】,(1)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.,继续,(2)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency,at the end of next month.开始从事,(3)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole,week without arguing？接受,(4)We tri
21、ed to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.,占有,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Guangzhou takes _ an area of 7,434 squarekilometers, which is the third largest city in China.(2)Internet shopping will take _ when people make,sure that it is safe.,up,off,on,over,(3)Youre sure to take _ some risks when
22、you startyour business.(4)Technology is to help us, but we should not allow it to take_ our lives.,2be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原be on ones feet 站着,think on ones feet 思维敏捷，反应快,stand on ones feet 站起来，踮起脚；(病后)恢复健康；站起rise to ones feet 站起来,struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,land on ones feet 化险为夷；脱离困境【写作佳
23、句】,Its in failing many times and getting back on your feet that,you make progress.正是在失败了许多次，再重新站起来的过程中，你才会取得进步。,运用,单句改错,(1)Well have you to your feet soon again._(2)The worst thing about working in the shop is that youre on,your foot all day.,toon,footfeet,theirits,_(3)With the loan from the bank, t
24、he company landed on theirfeet._,3lose sight of.看不见；失去的联系；忽视out of sight 看不见；在视野之外catch sight of 瞥见；突然看见at first sight 初见；乍看之下go out of sight 从视野中消失in/within sight 在视野内at the sight of 一看见,come into sight 进入视野【名师指津】,上面词组中的 sight 都是抽象名词，sight 还可以用作具体名,词，表示“景象；情景”。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,lose,sight,of,(1)只有鼠目寸光的
25、人才会看不见教育的重要性。Only a short-sighted man will _ _ _,the importance of education.,out,of,sight,(2)飞机向上飞去，随即看不见了。The plane flew upwards and then it was _ _,_.,At,first,sight,caught,sight,of,(3)乍一看她很善良。_ _ _ she is kind.(4)我看到公共汽车后面有一个空座。I _ _ _ a vacant seat at the back ofthe bus.,4speed up 加速,at a speed
26、 of.以速度,at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速with all speed 尽快地pick up speed 加速reduce speed 减速【名师指津】,speed up 既可以是及物动词词组，表示“使加速”，,也可以是不及物动词词组，表示“加速”。如：,Can you try and speed things up a bit？你能不能设法加快一,点事情的进度？,The train soon sped up.火车很快加速了。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Wed better speed _ if we want to be in time for
27、,the film.,up,at,sped/speeded,(2)The police car is running _ a speed of 100 milesper hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.(3)The car _ (speed) up when there was noone on the road.,原句1,Which problems do you think people will have,overcome in one thousand years？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以后人们可以克服？这是一个含有插入语成分的特殊
28、疑问句。其构成为：特殊疑问词插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe 等)主语谓语其他。另外此句子还运用了将来完成时。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)你觉得我们什么时候见面方便？_ _ _ _ _ _for us to have a meeting?(2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？_ _ _ _ they will arrive on,time?,Why,dont,you,think,(3)如果我们遇到这样一位老师，你认为我们应该怎样做,呢？,What,do,you,think,we,should,do,_ _ _ _ _ _ when we mee
29、t a teacher like this?,When,do,you,think,is,convenient,原句2,Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新,鲜空气，我感到头痛。“Hit by a lack of fresh air”为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)_ (build) of steel, this machine has a greater,strength.,Built,Stopped,Offe
30、red,(2)_ (stop) by the guard, he produced his identitycard.(3)_ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andyhas got a chance to become famous.,原句3,However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached,what looked like a large market because of too many carriagesflying by in all directions.然而，当我们到了一个像
31、大市场的地方时，由于有太多的飞行器朝不同的方向飞，我看不到王平了。“what looked like a large market”是 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在从句中做主语。 除了引导宾语从句外，what 还常常引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，what 在从句中可以担当主语、表语或宾语。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)过去认为不可能的事现在已经成为现实。_ _ _ _ _ _,has now become a reality.,what,it,used,to,be,(2)中国已经不再是过去的样子了。China is no longer _ _ _ _ _.(3)他们赢得了这
32、场比赛，这正是我们所期盼的。That they won the game was _ _ _,_.,what,we,had,expected,(4)你必须言行一致。,What,you,say,_ _ _ must be suited to what you do.,What,was,once,regarded,as,impossible,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,His whole morning 1._ (take) up with the meetingand his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that
33、 time, the,assistant came in and 2_ (remind) him that it was time,for him to meet the customer at the airport.Looking at his watch, hejumped to his 3._ (foot) and rushed out of his office intohis car. 4._ (worry) about making a poor impression5._ the customer, he 6._ (speed) up his car on the,was ta
34、ken,reminded,feet,Worried,on,sped/speeded,way but got there some minutes late.Among all the people in7._ directions, he 8._ (catch) sight of the customerwho was waiting for him, 9._ (lack) patience.He hurried tothe man, thinking of 10._ coming holiday.,all,caught,lacking,the,完形填空(七),完形填空突破方法之背景常识法：,
35、在做完形填空题时，有时需要根据掌握的社会经验、生活常识或文化背景知识去解决问题，还要注意中西文化的差异。如果将这些知识巧妙地加以运用，将会简化分析问题与判断选项的复杂过程，然后依据特定的语境和做题方法，选出正确的答案，从而节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。,【例】(2017 年新课标卷),A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to theright woman.But 41.(restrictions) apply.You must be namedElizabeth Gallagher and have a Can
36、dian _42_.,.,“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someoneto 48.(experience) a lot of joy ， ” said Axani.He posted his,49.(offer) on a social networking website, and received thousandsof e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with,the 50.(right) passports, “More 5
37、1.(interesting), there arehundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52. (changing) theirname to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said.,42A.originCaccent,BpassportDfriend,解析：B,由第三段中的“including thirty from actual,Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _50_ passports”可知，申请者除了名字是 Elizabeth Gallagher 外，还需要有加拿大的护照。or
38、igin来源；passport 护照；accent 口音；friend 朋友。故选 B。,(2015 年江苏卷),.One day, while waiting to go in for 43.(treatment), I had oneof Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient 44.(noticed) whatI was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45.(because) hehad one of his books with him as well.It _46_ that
39、among otherthings, he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was 47.(actually) apublished author, and he was currently 48.(working) on a newbook.,46A.came outCproved out,Bworked outDturned out,解析：D,句意：除此之外，他还是一位八十岁的作家。,come out 出现，出版；work out 锻炼，解决，制定；prove out证明；turn out 证明是，结果是。It turned out that.是固定句式，意为“结果是，结果证明”，故选 D。,
