1、1Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单句语法填空1This word is wrongly spelt.You have left _ a letter.2(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most _ (thrill) parts of San Francisco.3We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond _ (des
2、cribe)4The company is starting a new advertising campaign _ (attract) new customers to its stores.5The country consists _ nearly 200 islands.6The cake is divided _ four parts for us to share.7My teacher has a great influence _ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.8The _ (i
3、ndustry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.9If something is done for your _ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.10Ill make _ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.二、单句改错1It seems strange that the naughty boy woul
4、d have won first prize._2Ill visit him when he is convenient._3The business, says Lando, used to be staid and predictable, consists of lawyers writing licensing deals._4In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer._5Keep your e
5、yes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater._6Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines._7(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 B)This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hang on a wall in my bedroom._8I cannot tell you how delig
6、hting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me._9Dont worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport._10Youd better get yours examine as soon as possible._三、完形填空(2016年潍坊 4月模拟)Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.So 2there I was, in t
7、he 15 items or less line, waiting to be _1_ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really _2_ her items, which was probably what _3_ my attention to her.So there I was staring, and I watched _4_ the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search the _5_ and then looked
8、up, her face almost white.Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong.She was _6_ of money.As her total came to $8.80, I assumed she was low on the _7_.So I opened my purse, reached in, and _8_ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me _9_ and said “Like all of it.”Wi
9、thout even _10_ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my _11_.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no _12_ what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I _13
10、_ at this one, right behind her.I wished her a _14_ day, and paid for the total.The lady never did _15_ me or even so much as look back.She walked away _16_ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her _17_ $10 note.Yet it doesnt matter at all.What I love most about all this is that t
11、he checkout girl saw, _18_ the five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will _19_ what they saw.Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be _20_ to do the same.1A.examined BservedCtreated Dordered2A.showing off Blooking atCstruggling with Dthinking of3A.pai
12、d BneededCdevoted Ddrew4A.until BsinceCas Dif5A.purse BsupermarketCcounter Dbaby6A.disappointed BshockedCnervous Dshort7A.list BspotCchange Dway8A.seized BselectedCsaved Dcarried9A.calmly BblanklyCelegantly Dguiltily10A.introducing BcountingChesitating Dplanning11A.total BmoneyCfare Dnote12A.effect
13、BproblemCidea Daccess13A.turned around Bended upClooked up Dcame back14A.humourous BvaluableCwarm Dhappy15A.blame BadmireCthank Dencourage16A.hardly Balso3Ceven Dstill17A.missing BgivenCuseless Dreturned18A.along with Bexcept forCincluding Dconcerning19A.imagine BforgetCignore Dshare20A.discouraged
14、BinvitedCinspired Dexcited四、短文改错(2017年南昌二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Every one of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to
15、 become a middle school teacher.Does it sounds surprising?I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I dont think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On contrary, to me it means happiness.Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of
16、us want to become teachers.One of the main reason is that teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that, Im determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.五、阅读理解(2017届湖南省长沙市高三英语 5月模拟)If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could
17、be simpleeat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.And sh
18、oppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be socalled similarity attraction theorywhere people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.But this is believed to be one of the
19、first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TVwhere someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain p
20、roduct.The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Alth
21、ough similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such.They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.It means people 4can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the
22、 start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first report that food had the same effect.She said, “This is really interesting.It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trus
23、t the other person.That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”1According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.Ahas the same taste as themBadvertises his products on TVCreduces the price of his productsDpays attention to the quality of his products2
24、The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _.Afood plays an important role in earning peoples trustBbosses like employees that have the same taste as themCpeople who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreDpeople have less interest in buying products advertised on
25、TV3What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.BPeople will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.CThe effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.DPeople are more likely to make friends with tho
26、se wearing the same clothes as them.4Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?AHonesty is the best policy.BAll good things come to an end.CBirds of a feather flock together.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.Unit 2 The United Kingdom能力检测一、1.out 2.thril
27、ling 3.description 4.to attract 5of 6.into 7.on 8.industrial 9.convenience 10arrangements二、1.wouldshould 2.heit3consistsconsisting 4.askingasked5openedopen 6.take 后加 the7hanghangs 8.delightingdelighted9arranged 后加 for 10.examineexamined三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在超市替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家能够把这份温情继续传递下去。1B 根据下文“I watch
28、ed _4_ the checkout girl.”可知， “我”买完东西正5在排队等待结账。故 B项符合题意。2C 根据下文“search the _5_ and then looked up, her face almost white”可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，脸色苍白。由此可推知，她在为买的东西该如何付钱而内心挣扎着。故选 C。3D 根据下文“So there I was staring.”可知， “我”一直站在那儿盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士如何付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意。draw ones attention意为“吸引某人的注意” 。故选 D。4C 根据上文可知，当收银女孩告
29、诉那位女士商品的总钱数时， “我”一直在那儿盯着看。as 当时。故选 C。5A 根据下一段的“She told me she had $10 in her purse.”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。purse 钱包。故选 A。6D 根据下文的“So I opened my purse.a few of my own coins”可知，凭直觉， “我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱。be short of 意为“缺” 。故选 D。7C 根据下文“and _8_ a few of my own coins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，所以“我”以为她可能是缺零钱。故 C项符合题意。8A 根
30、据上文的“So I opened my purse, reached in”可知， “我”从“我”的钱包里抓(seize)了几个硬币。故选 A。9B 根据下文的“Like all of it”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”拿出的所有钱。blankly 茫然地。故选 B。10C 根据下文可知， “我”没有任何犹豫地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。故选 C。11A 根据上文“As her total came to $8.80, I assumed.”及本段最后一句中的“paid for the total”可知，此处指“我”把那位女士的总计账单加入到自己的总计账单里。故选 A。
31、12C 根据上下文可知，那位女士本来钱包里有 10美元，但是不知怎么找不到了。have no idea意为“不知道，不了解” 。故选 C。13B 根据语境可知， “我”告诉她，本来“我”还得排队，但是因为“我”站她后面了，所以“我”才能提前到收款台结算了购物账单。end up 结束。故选 B。14D 根据语境可知， “我”希望那位女士度过愉快的一天，所以帮她付了购物账单。故选 D。15C 根据下文“She walked away _16_ digging through her bag looking for.”可知，那位女士走的时候一直在翻她的包找那 10美元，甚至没有回头来感谢“我”。故选
32、 C。16D 根据上文可知，那位女士没有感谢“我” ，甚至没有回头看“我” 。由此可推知，她还在找她的 10美元。still 仍然，还。故选 D。17A 根据上文可知，那位女士的 10美元不见了，所以此处指她丢失的 10美元。故选 A。18A 根据语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的大概五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。along with 随同一起。故选 A。19D 根据下文的“.may too be _20_ to do the same”可知，此处指“我”希望他们能够与他人分享所看到的。故选 D。20C 根据上文的“What I hope is that they will _19_ what
33、 they saw.”可知， “我”希望他们去分享他们所看到的，也许某一天在某个地方，人们会被这件事激励着去做相同的事情。inspire 激发，鼓舞。故选 C。四、第一处：areis。 “Every one of us”意为“我们中的每一个人” ，谓语应该用单数。第二处：soundssound。it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句结构是：Does三单主语动词原形？第三处：去掉 have。此处指作者当时有的梦想，所以必须用一般过去时。第四处：yearsyear。all year round 是固定搭配，表示“一年到头” 。第五处：On 后加 the。on the contrary 是固定
34、搭配，表示“与此相反，正相反” 。6第六处：LikeAs。 “as we can see”表示“正如我们所看到的那样” 。as 指的是后面的“teachers are badly needed in our country.” 。第七处：andbut。这里表示转折，虽然国家需要很多教师，但是我们当中的很多人不愿意当老师。第八处：reasonreasons。one of 后面要接名词复数，是固定搭配。第九处：determiningdetermined。be determined to do sth.决定做某事。第十处：intoto。devote to 致力于，献身于，为固定搭配。五、本文是一篇议
35、论文，介绍了说服老板加薪的方法，论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任。1A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.”可知，A 项正确。2A 细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.”可知，A 项正确。3A 推理判断题。 倒数第二段提到吃的东西相同或相似的两个人更容易获得对方的信任。4C 推理判断题。 本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任，这与 C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选 C。
