1、1Unit 1 Friendship 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1Business has _ (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2My father has made a full _ (康复)from the operation.3The teacher told the students to _ (定下心来)down and study the text.4When he was abroad, his parents were _ (担心)about his safety.5_ (确切地)speaking, I disagre
2、e with you on this matter.6Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt _ (忽视)by all the people present.7All the plan was _ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.8He prefers to work _ (户外)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9We were so _ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered
3、to us.10The _ (整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.答案1suffered 2.recovery 3.settle 4.concerned5Exactly 6.ignored 7.upset 8.outdoors9grateful 10.entire.单句语法填空1I once studied some Japanese at college, but Im afraid that Ive _ (entire) forgotten it now.2European _
4、 (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3We all know they are _ (German) from Germany.4Dont always stay indoors. Youd better go _ (outdoor) for fun.5Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some _ (advise)?6Within a few days Mary became seriously ill, _ (suffer) great pain.7The win
5、dows havent been cleaned for at least a year and are _ (dust) now.8Parttime English classes are offered. In _ (add), students can take classes in wordprocessing and computing.29Im rather _ (concern) about my brothers health.10He stood up suddenly, _ (upset) a cup of tea.11I had trouble _ (figure) ou
6、t what he meant.12Her bike was broken, so she had to get it _ (repair)13While _ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.14He let out the secret _ purpose _ order to earn money.15I often talk with my daughter face _ face _ dusk.16It is the first time she _ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.17Its no plea
7、sure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.18We suffered from _ series of natural disasters in _ 1980s.19We fell _ love with the village and got along well _ the local people.20He set _ everything he went _ in the small down.答案1entirely 2.settlement 3.Germans 4.outdoors5advice 6.suffering 7.dusty 8.add
8、ition 9.concerned10upsetting 11.(in) figuring 12.repaired 13.crossing14on; in 15.to; at 16.has witnessed 17.going18a; the 19.in; with 20.down; through.单句改错1We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project._2I have never heard of the names you added up to the list. _3How long
9、 will it be since the professor makes another visit to China？_4Its no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day._5We all want to get things do better, faster and more easily._6While read the article, he found a spelling mistake._答案1concerned 改为 concerning 2.去掉 up3since 改为 before 4.stay 改为 staying
10、5do 改为 done 6.read 改为 reading.语法填空I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my 3neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary _1_ (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make _2_ (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no go
11、od.I explained to my _3_ (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, _4_ (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dadcooking, cleaning, washingbut inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things _5_ (cope) with w
12、as that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyones favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was _6_ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the _7_ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, _8_ had been a childhood frien
13、d, and Mickey couldnt wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasnt long before George warmed to her, tooshe is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add _9_ our family.We all have the concept that our lives
14、 are following _10_ particular path, but sometimes it turns out its not going that way.答案1was taken/had been taken 2.her 3.children4chatting 5.to cope 6.extremely 7.depth/depths8who 9.to 10.a.短文改错Some students dont like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are y
15、ou get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when youre having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about
16、their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.答案Some students dont like talking their parents often if their aboutwith/to as evenparents love them very much. Are you on well wit
17、h your parents? You and getgetting4your parents will be very if you can be friends. Here are some to happilyhappy way wayshave a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when youre having dinner, going out for walk watching TV. Tell them something youre a and orinterested in, or ask them
18、about their lives when they young. They love to areweretalk about past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be ourtheir， and your parents will trust you more.honestyhonest单元能力训练与技巧指导.阅读理解A(2018成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces availabl
19、e so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so weve provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is acc
20、epted, though we do ask that youre considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预定的 ) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.Bookings are available to groups of
21、3 or more students.Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that some
22、times you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing 5other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isnt permitted anywhere in t
23、hese areas.Food, drink and phonesCold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group s
24、tudy rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。1What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?ATo offer students acc
25、ess to library staff.BTo help students learn to be considerate.CTo keep students free from disturbance.DTo enable students to learn from each other.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so weve provided social study areas in our library.”可知，图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。
26、故选 D。2What should students pay attention to when using the library?ATaking rubbish out when leaving.BAvoiding having cold drinks and snacks. CKeeping their mobile phones silent all the time.DUsing mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone
27、to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知，学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。故选 C。3What is the text mainly intended for?AIntroducing additional regulations of a university library.BShowing how to make use of a university library.CRecommending a university library the author visits.DExplaining why a univers
28、ity library is a good place for study.解析：选 B 写作意图题。通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。故选 B。6BMoutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the
29、 countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zo
30、ne.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior ， whose pr
31、equel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the companys website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon， ” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism
32、. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)” Man
33、y moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior . Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I s
34、aw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone， ” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读：本文是对 2017年热门电影战狼的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。4What did the hero of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker. BHe was a soldier.7CHe was a coach. DHe was a p
35、resident.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie . tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting . zone.”可知， 战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择 B项。5Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the f
36、ilm.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DBecause the plot gives audiences a deep impression.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选 A项。6Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie wh
37、en he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“. has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选 A项。7What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior ？A
38、Desiring to relax. BExternal influence.CFeeling lonely. DFriends urgency.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看战狼的。故选 B项。C(2018长春质检)When
39、 the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split
40、_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.8At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her
41、married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 am.to talk about it， ” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendsh
42、ips.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Ja
43、ne around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than
44、 my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以 Erika与 Jane的友谊和美剧 Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。8A latenight phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger
45、解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend . or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故 B项正确。9What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，
46、一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up 与 break up意思相近，表示“分手” ，故 C项正确。10According to the passage, we can learn that Erika _.Ais Janes male friend9Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 yearsDlives far away from Jane解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my pa
47、rents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika 认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika 很珍惜和 Jane的友谊，故 B项正确。11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship CountsBFriendship Demands FreedomCFriendship Needs Understandin
48、gDFriendship Strengthens Romance解析：选 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以 Erika与 Jane的友谊和美剧 Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故 A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。DAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”But the twowheeled transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike acro
