1、牛津高中英语,(模块九 高三上学期),Advance with English,Grammar,板块：教学设计课件,Unit,2,Noun clauses 1,Unit 2,课件描述：,本课件是该单元语法的第一个课时。主要复习名词性从句的基本概念，种类和用法。,Title,What are noun clauses? Subject clauses Object clauses Predicative clauses Appositive clauses Overall practice and consolidation,What are noun clauses?,Noun clauses
2、 act like nouns and can function as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in the sentence.,I. Subject clauses,Subject clauses can be introduced by that, whether or questions words.,1. That he will succeed is certain. 2. Whether he will go there is not known. 3. What he said is not true. 4.
3、Where he hid the money is to be found out. 5. Whoever comes is welcome. 6. How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7. When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.,3) _ he will succeed is certain. 4) _ I need is a good nights sleep.,1) _ you said yesterday is right.2) _
4、 she is still alive is a consolation.,What or that?,What,That,That,What,When introducing the subject clause, that carries no meaning. What is usually used as the subject or object in the clause.,Tip1,1. It is certain that he will succeed. 2. It is not known whether he will go there. 3. It has not be
5、en decided yet when theyll start the project.,Tip2,We often use it as a preparatory subject and the subject clause is put at the end of the sentence. In this case, the sentence is better balanced.,Common structures with “it”,(1) It is名词从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common know
6、ledge that 是常识(2) It is形容词从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是,Common structures with “it”,(3) It is不及物动词从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧It appears that 似乎 (4) It过去分词从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说,II. Object clauses,1. I heard (that) he joined
7、 the army.2. She did not know what had happened.3. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.4. She told me that she would accept my invitation.5. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.6. I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.,Tips,1. Tell him (that) he neednt wo
8、rry and that I will help him out.,Tip1: If there is more than one object clause, only the first that can be omitted.,2. They want to make it clear that historic sites are an important part of a nations culture.,Tip2: Preparatory it is used when there is an object complement.,I differ from him in tha
9、t Im good at Maths while he is good at Art. His paper is perfect except that there are some spelling mistakes in it.,Tip3: That is usually not used to introduce an object clause after a preposition except in that or except that.,. Predicative clauses,1. The question is whether we can make good prepa
10、ration in such a short time. 2. This is why we cant get the support of the people. 3. But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4. The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.,1. The reason (_ we didnt trust him) is _ he has often lied 2. The reason( _ he gave f
11、or his absence) is _ he was ill.,why,that,that,that,Tip: The reason is that ,1) Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing? 2) Word came that our team won the match. 3) I have no idea when he will come back. 4) He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 5) The kings decision that
12、 the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 6) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.,. Appositive clauses,Reflection1,What words can be followed by an appositive clause?,doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, possibility, promise, suggestion, truth q
13、uestion ,1. I have no idea _ he comes from. 2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money. 3. He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 4. I have no doubt _ he will win. 5. I have some doubt _ he will win.,that/whether/where/how,Reflection 2,What is the diffe
14、rence between the appositive clauses and the attributive clauses?,The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,(Attributive clause),( Appositive clause),Page25 Part A,Keys: 1. subject clause2. predicative clause 3. object clause4
15、. object clause5. appositive clause,1. They expressed the hope _ they would come over to China.A. which B. that C. whom D. when 2. The fact _ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true.A. that B. which C. when D. what 3. I have no idea _ he will come back.A. where B. when C. what D. that,Choose the best ans
16、wer,4. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if 5. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A. what that B. that whichC. that what D. which that 6. Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week
17、.A. what B. whether C. that D. which,10. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind.A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because11. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. that B. if C. what D. that if,7. The question is _the film is worth seeing
18、.A. if B. what C. whether D. how 8. They received orders _ the work be done at once.A. which B. when C. / D. that 9. The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed.A. why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because,12. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm.A. wh
19、ich B. where C. what D. that 13. I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball._ it made me nearly mad.A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break,15. It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.A. how B. that C. when D. what 16. Can I help you?Yes,
20、 do you know _?A. when comes the bus B. when will come the busC. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes,17. They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.A. what; that B. it; thatC. what; when D. which; what,Homework,Go over what you have learned today by reading the example sentences. 2. Finish the exercises in the homework.,
