1、1专题限时集训( 二十二) 语法填空()(对应学生用书第 133 页)A 【导学号：52384076】(2017安徽省百所重点高中第二次模拟)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its
2、 existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year o
3、f 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversityclassified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese
4、 poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。1written 考查非谓语动词。中国古 诗是用古文写的 传统中国诗歌。 write 与poetry
5、 之间是动宾关系， 故用过去分词作后置定语。2connections 考查名词。空前有形容 词 close“紧密的” ，故空处填名词。connection 在此表示 “(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联” ，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。3is documented 考查动词的时态和语态。document 在此表示“记录，记载” ，是及物动词，document 与 existence 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。4Various 考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词2combinations，故填形容词 various“多种多样的”
6、。5arose 考查动词的时态 。它 们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise“产生，出现” ，是不及物动词，根据时间状 语 at the end of the Tang Dynasty 可知本句用一般过去时。6actively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词 continued，故用副词 actively“活跃地” 。7when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。8a 考查冠词。a great deal of“大量的，许多” ，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填 a。9its
7、 考查代词。空处指代 对象是 Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“的” ，故填 its。易错分析 本空容易误填 their，因为学生没有弄清楚文章的 逻辑关系，以为空处指代的对象是前面的 the key aspects。但是如果这样的话，句意就说不通了。10on/upon 考查介词。 influence“影响”常与介词 on/upon 连用。B 【导学号：52384077】(2017重庆市西北狼教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 11. my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and sl
8、ower.Nothing I did seemed to make any 12. (different) “It cant be the fuel， ”I thought.The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 13. (leave)Then my car died completely after I 14. (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark，lonely country road. Neither a single person 15
9、. any traffic was in sight at all.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 16. (contact) my family.Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God，help me！”I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough
10、to stop and help me out？”17. ，there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic，18. (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 19. the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，20. I had a 3r
11、est， and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me，I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。11when 考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析 该句结构可知，空 处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when.意为“正
12、在做某事 时突然” 。12difference 考查名词。 make any difference 为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响” 。13left 考 查过去分词 。plenty 和动词 leave 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 plenty 相当于 plenty of petrol。14managed/had managed 考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。根据 died 和 after 可知，manage 的动作发生在 died 之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动 作，用一般过去时。15nor 考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不
13、到一辆车。neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不” 。16to contact 考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没 电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据 any way 和句意可知，应用动词 不定式作 any way 的后置定语。17However 考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人” ，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开 ，故用副词However。18feeling 考查现在分词。分析 该句结构可知， 空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。19in 考查介词。in the distance 为固定搭配，意 为“在远处，在远方” 。20where 考查定语从
14、句。分析该句结构可知， 该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词 在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导该定语从句。C(2017山东省部分重点中学调研联考)The cheongsam is a female dress with 4distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 21. (popular)in the international world of high fashion.The name “cheongsam”22. (mean) simply“long dress”entered the English vocabula
15、ry from the dialect of Chinas Guangdong Province.In other parts of the country including Beijing，however，it 23. (know) as“qipao”，which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu(满族的)rulers came to China，the Manchu women wore 24. (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called“qipao”.25. the 19
16、11 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam，26. neck is high，collar closed，fits well the Chinese female figure，and its sleeves may be either short，medium o
17、r full 27. (long)，depending on seasons or tastes.In addition，it is not too complicated 28. (make)Nor 29. it need too much material.Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 30. casual or formal occasions.In either case， it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm，elegance
18、and neatness.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要对中国特色服装旗袍做了简要说明。21popularity 考查名词。分析句子 结构可知，此处应用名词作 enjoys 的宾语，故填 popularity，且 popularity 为不可数名词。22meaning 考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语 entered 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语 The name 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 23is known 考查时态 和语态。此处是对客观 情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it 与 know 存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。24normally 考查
19、副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词 normally 修饰动词wore， 在句子中作状语。 25Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词 Although/Though/While 引导让步状语从句。26whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用 whose 引导非限定性定5语从句，在从句中作定语。27length 考查词性转换。由空前的形容词 full 可知，空处应用名词 length。28to make 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too.to do sth.意为“太而不能” 。29does 考查倒装句
20、。否定副 词放句首，句子要倒装，即：助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填 does。30on 考查介词。on.occasion 意为“在场合下”为固定搭配，符合语境，故用介词 on。D(2017湖南省六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？ These
21、 things are not accidents. Food affects 31. we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 32. (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 33. having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food
22、for the right occasions.If that 34. (be) the case， athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 35. (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 36. (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 37. worst thing you can have when you are feeling stre
23、ssed.Of course，38 . (enjoy) a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 39. (important), though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food，40. not too much.【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。
24、因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。31how 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结 合语境可以判断，应用疑问副6词 how 引导该从句。32its 考查代词。由名词 effect 可知，应用形容 词性物主代词 its。33to 考查动词 短语。relate to 为固定搭配，意为“和有关系” 。34were 考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气 ，表示对目前情
25、况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式 were。35connected 考查过去分词。 chemical 和 connect 为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。36is found 考查动词时态 和语态。此 处 which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 caffeine，和 find 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。 37the 考 查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级 worst 可知，空处应用the。38enjoying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。39importantly 考查副 词。空处修饰全句，故用副 词形式
26、。40but/yet 考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。 E(2017郑州市第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers，I 41. (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age.So I have many stories about me and reading. It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made m
27、e appreciate 42.(it) beauty.When I was a little girl，he bought me a book 43. (name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work，so my father explained it to me 44. (patient)From then on，I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student，I began to re
28、ad some simplified English classics on my own.Sometimes，I would write down my thoughts and 45. (feel) and share them with my father.Among all the books that I read during my 7middle school years，Jane Eyre left the 46. (deep)impression on me.I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time
29、, 47. Jane Eyres persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot.Thanks to my reading habit，I managed 48. (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now，Im a senior high school student and very busy with my studies.But I still keep on reading in my spare time.My mother told me that I should be absorbe
30、d 49.my studies，but in my point of view，I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲)that can make me relax.Recently，I thought about the benefits 50. reading could bring us.Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.In addition，we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading.I hope that my s
31、tory can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。41have got/gotten 考查动词时态。 since 意为“自从”时，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。42its 考查代词。修 饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 beauty，作定语。43named 考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语 bought 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。44patiently 考
32、查副词。副词修饰形容词、副 词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词 patiently 修饰动词 explained。45feelings 考查词性转换。根据 and 可知，此处与 thoughts 并列，故用名词的复数形式。46deepest 考查形容词的最高级。与 Among all the books 和定冠词 the 呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词 impression。47but 考查连词。根据 语境可知，上下文表示 逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词 but。48to overcome 考查非 谓语动词。固定搭配 manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事” ，故用不定
33、式作宾语。 849in 考查介词。固定搭配 be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事” ，故用介词in。50that/which 考查定语从句。 that/which 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词 the benefits。F 【导学号：52384078】(2017湖北省七市教科研协作体联考)This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen，a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was 51. unique image of
34、this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing，all like fairy tales to me.However，52 . impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldnt help 53. (take) pictures of them.To my surprise，the
35、 grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden，my heart was filled with 54. (warm)I shared the photos and my 55. (forget)experience with my friends.They were 56. (simple) moved as I was，but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see peop
36、le quarrelling in public because they 57. (step)on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey 58. (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted 59. (they)to talking to their neighbors；67 percent think that the r
37、elationship between them and their neighbors is just soso，or even bad.Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 60. work and give them a smile?【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。51a 考查冠词。 image 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且 unique 的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词 a。52what 考查连接词。
38、what 引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。53taking 考查动名词 。固定 词组搭配：cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做9某事” ，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。54warmth 考查词性 转换。介词后跟名词、代词 或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth 作介词 with 的宾语 。55unforgettable 考查词性转换。修 饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词 unforgettable 修饰名词 experience，在句子中作定语。56simply 考查副词。修 饰动词的词一般为副词 ，故用副词 simply 在句子中作状语。57are stepped 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中 by 的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中 feel 的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即 are stepped。58made 考查非谓语动词。make 和句子谓语之 间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语 survey 之间 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。59themselves 考查代词。根据 语境可知，此处 用反身代词 themselves 作宾语。60from 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来 ，故用介词 from，意为“从” 。
