1、人教新课标必修二,Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar：Passive Voice,Passive Voice,当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态 (the Active Voice)被动语态 (the Passive Voice),A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,We
2、speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态,被动语态,一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。 Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen.,何时使用被动语态,三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house. It was reported that h
3、er mother died of SARS. 众所周知 It is well known that 据推测说 It is supposed that,四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 Tina is asked to come by Paul 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 He was born in October, 1989,The Great Wall _ by Chinese people.,was built,The books _ by Mark Twain.,were written,The Structure,be+及物动词的过去分词(V.P.P),A computer
4、 _ in our class every day.,is used,过去时被动语态：,Dishes _ by me after meal every day.,are washed,现在时被动语态：,was/were + V.P.P,is/are + V.P.P,将来时被动语态：,The classroom will be cleaned by Lilei tomorrow. He will not be invited by Tom.,will (not) be+ V.P.P,Look at the following sentences, paying attention to the
5、underlined part.,1. For these Games only athletes who have reached the agreed standards will be admitted as competitors.,2. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? 3. The 2012 Olympics will be held in London. 4. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the eas
6、t of London.,构成形式： 1)助动词will/shall +be+及物动词的过去分词 2)be(am,is,are)going to be done 3)be to be done 1. 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。 2. 描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。,The Future Passive Voice 一般将来时的被动语态,The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by
7、people of Beijing.John will take his dog back.Johns dog will be taken back by him.,注: 否定结构为：will + not + be + 过去分词My pictures wont be developed until next week.,1. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow.A. will be knockedB. will knockC. will have knockedD. knock,单选,2. The mistakes in the exercises
8、will _ the teacher. A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by,3. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed,4. Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _ if we leave it here.A. would
9、be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined,5. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives,6. He says that Mr Zhang _ to thefactory next week.A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent,The Olympi
10、c Games will be held in London. Many things _ (do) for the Games. 30 billion yuan _ on the projects. An Olympic Village _ for the athletes and some hotels _ for the visitors to stay in. The roads _ (make) wider and better and trees and flowers _ along the roads.,will be done,will be spent,will be bu
11、ilt,will be built,will be made,will be planted,填空,The new stadiums _ (complete) before 2012. Many volunteers _ (train) for the Games. Many policemen _ (send) to keep order. During the 2012 Olympic Games, the best athletes _ (choose) to compete and they _ (encourage) to do their best.,will be trained
12、,will be completed,will be sent,will be chosen,will be encouraged,1. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩喜欢的！2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。,使用被动语态翻译下列句子。,He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city.,What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.,3. 这项工作很快就完成了。4. 我们不会受到邀请。5. 2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。,The work is going to be done soon.,We will not be invited.,The Olympic Games of 2012 will be held in London.,Thank you.,
