1、1 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵 in / during sbs absence 某人不在的时候 in the absence of 由于缺乏 be absent from 缺席 (be present at) be absorbed in 专注于 be abundant in 在上丰富 have access to 有权进入，有权接触 account for 解释，是 的原因；占(比例) adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adapt from 改编自 admit doing/having done 承认做过某事 adopt measures 采取措施
2、 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 (can) afford (to do) sth 买得起，承担得起 agree to do / that 同意做某事 agree with sb / sbs opinion 同意某人的观点 agree on 在上达成一致 I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。 agree with 与一致，相符合；对胃口 His behavior doesnt agree with his words. allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 be amazed at 对感到惊讶 be anxious ab
3、out 为焦虑，担心 be anxious to do 渴望做某事 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth appeal to sb for / to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to 吸引；上诉 have a big / huge appetite 胃口好 have an appetite for knowledge 渴望知识 apply to sb for 向某人申请 apply sth to sth 把应用到中 appoint a date 定个日期 appoint sb (as) 任命
4、某人为 make an appointment with 与约定 appreciate doing 感激做某事 I would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激。 the approach to sth 做某事的方法 win/earn sbs approval 得到某人同意，认可 approve of sth 同意，赞成 argue with sb about 同某人争论 ague for / against 力争/反对2 arise from / out of 由引起/产生 When the need arises 如果有必要的话， fall asleep 入睡 assi
5、st sb in (doing) sth 在上帮助某人 be associated with 与有关 attach A to B 把 A 固定在/系在/ 绑在 B 上 attach importance to sth 认为重要 attempt to do / doing 试图做某事 make an attempt to do attend a meeting attend to sb 接待，照顾 pay attention to 注意，留意 attract / catch / get ones attention 吸引注意力 focus/fix ones attention on 集中注意力于
6、 the attitude to / towards 对的态度 tourist attractions 旅游景点 be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力 be available to sb 可获得的，可得到的 on (the) average 平均起来 avoid doing 避免做某事 be aware of / that 知道，清楚 be based on/upon 以为基础 (base sth on/upon) on the basis of 在的基础上，根据 I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。 beg (sb) for / beg (sb) to do
7、 乞求 on behalf of 代表 believe in 信任；相信的存在 belong to 属于 benefit from 从中获益 be beneficial to 对有意/ 有利 beyond imagination 超乎想象 be to blame 应该被责备 blame sb (for) 责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 get the blame for 受到责备 take the blame 承担责任 be bored with 厌倦(get tired of) bother to do sth 费心、费力做某事 be bound to be/do
8、 很有可能，肯定会 be bound to do sth 理应、应该做某事 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 in brief 简言之3 be capable of (doing) 有能力做某事 in case of / that 万一 in that case 假使那样的话 be cautious about 小心，谨慎 for certain / sure 肯定，确定，无疑 （The）Chances are 可能 in chaos 一片混乱 in / under the circumstances 在这种情况下 close to com
9、bine A and / with B 结合，组合 command sb to do 命令某人做某事 command that should do comment on /upon / that 表达意见 commit suicide / a mistake 自杀/犯错 have sth in common 有共同之处 common sense 常识 compare A with / to B 比较 A 与 B compete with for 竞争 complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨 concentrate on 集中注意力，聚精会神 concentrate one
10、s attention on distract ones attention from 分散注意力 be concentrated on be concerned about / for 担心，忧虑 be concerned with 关于 in conclusion 总之 in good/bad condition 状况良好/ 糟糕 press conference 记者招待会 congratulate sb on 祝贺某人 connect A with/and B 连接，联系 connect A to B 接通，使 (电源，水)连接 be connected with 与有联系 have
11、/ in connection with 与有关 be conscious of 意识到，注意到 in consequence 因此，所以 as a consequence of 作为的结果 consider doing 考虑做某事 consider sb/sth (to be / as) 认为 considering 鉴于，考虑到 consist of 有组成 （be compose of, be made up of） consist in 存在于，在于 under construction 在建设中 be content with 对满意、满足4 be content to do 愿意做
12、某事 on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相反 contribute to 捐献；导致，有助于；投稿 make a great contribution to 做出巨大的贡献 If it is convenient to / for you, 如果你方便的话 convince sb of sth 使相信，使信服 take courage 鼓起勇气 cooperate with sb in doing sth 与合作 at the cost of 以为代价 at all costs 不惜任何代价 be cruel to 对残忍，冷酷 be curious about 对好奇 out o
13、f curiosity 出于好奇 cause damage to 对造成损害 dare (to) do 敢于做某事 in/out of danger 陷入危险，脱离危险 deal with (how) 处理，应对 be in debt 负债 make a decision decide to do sth / that decide on / upon to a certain degree 在某种程度上 delay doing be delighted at demand that sb should do depend on (for) deserve doing / deserve to
14、 be done in depression due to at ease 舒适，自由自在，无拘无束 have an effect on 对有影响 come into effect 生效，开始实施 be in effect 实际上，事实上；在实施中 make an effort 努力 enable sb to do 使某人有能力/有可能做某事 encourage sb to do be engaged in 忙于，从事于 be enthusiastic about 对 热情的(be passionate for) be equal to 同样的；平等的；能应付的 be equipped wit
15、h 配备，装备 commit an error 犯错 escape from 逃脱5 Its estimated that 据估计， in evidence = be evident 显而易见，显眼 exchange for with be on exhibition 展览，陈列 come into existence 开始存在 be in existence 存在 expect sb to do 期待某人做某事 be experienced in 在方面有经验 experiment on / with 对/ 用做实验 explain to sb 向某人解释 expose sb/sth to
16、使暴露在之下 fade away 逐渐消失 sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb ask a favor 请帮个忙 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 in favor of 支持，赞同 feed on 以为主食 fight for / against be filled with 充满，装满 get oneself fixed up follow sb / ones example 以为榜样 be fond of forbid sb from doing forbid sb to do forbid doing forget to
17、do / doing the former the latter 前者，后者 make a fortune 发财 in fright frighten sb into / out of doing be full of in general 通常，大体上 generally speaking 大体上讲，一般来讲 from generation to generation graduate from 从毕业 be greedy for 对 guarantee to do sth/that 保证做某事 guarantee sb sth under the guidance of 在的指导下 dev
18、elop / form a habit get rid of a habit by hand 用手工 at hand (在时间或距离上)接近6 sth has happened to sb 某人发生了某事 hardly when 一就 do harm to 损害 be harmful to 对有害 in harmony with 与和谐一致 hate to do / doing 讨厌做某事 be of good health 健康 hear of / from 听说/收到某人来信 be helpful in doing sth / to sb hesitate to do 做某事犹豫不决 wi
19、thout hesitation 毫不犹豫 in history 历史上 make history 创造历史 go down in history 载入史册 be on holiday honor sb for 因表扬/奖励某人 honor sb with 给予某人头衔，称号 in honor of 为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念 hope to do / that in the hope of / in the hope that 抱着的希望 be in hospital 生病住院 in a hurry 匆忙 hurry to do sth 忙着去做某事 hurry to sp 忙着去某地 im
20、agine doing 想象做某事 be of great importance impress sb 给某人留下深刻的印象 be impressed with/by leave / have an impression on including (prep. 包括) increase by / to 增加了/到 be on the increase 在增加 /长 be independent of / from 独立的，不相关的 have an influence on 对有影响 insist on 坚持 instead of intend to do 打算做某事 take an inter
21、est in be jealous of judge from/by have a good knowledge of 精通，掌握 lack of (n.) lack sth (vt.) laugh at 嘲笑某人7 learn from at least 至少 be likely to be / do 有可能是/做某事 be more / less / very likely to do on the list make a list of list sth (vt.) 列举 listen to 听 get / be lost 丢失；迷路 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 be loyal
22、 to 对忠诚 manage to do 设法做成某事 be mad about / on 特别喜欢，痴迷 (crazy) major in 主修 the majority of 的大多数 marry sb 娶某人 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 get married with 同结婚 match (go with) 匹配 It matters a lot. 很重要/关系重大。 It is that matters. mean sth / doing sth 意味着，指的是 mean to do 想要做某事 at the same time 同时 (meanwhile) in
23、memory of sb / to the memory of sb作为对某人的纪念 mind doing 介意做某事 The minority of 中的少数 make a mistake 犯错 mix with/and 混合，融合 mix sth up 弄错，弄乱 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment / present 目前，暂时( = for the time being 目前，眼下) at the moment 现在，目前 at that moment 那时候 name sb / sth after 以 命名 by nature 生性，天生 in natur
24、e 本性，本质特点 It is necessary for sb to do in great need of 非常需要 need to do / do neednt do = dont need to do neednt have done 本不需要做但做了8 next to 紧挨，在近旁 next to never 仅次于，几乎 nothing but 只，仅仅 take notice of 注意到 sth occur to sb It suddenly occurs to sb that 某人突然想起 only+ 状语 放句首 部分倒装 operate on 动手术 opinion of
25、 / about / on 对的看法，观点 quite the opposite 恰恰相反 be optimistic / positive about 对乐观的 put sth in order 按次序排列 in order 井然有序 out of order keep sth in order 维持秩序 give orders 下命令 place an order for sth 下订单 May I take your order? 现在可以点菜了吗？ order sb to do 命令某人做某事 order that sb (should) do （command） She is Chi
26、nese by origin. 出身，身世 owe to 把归咎于 owe sth to sb / owe sb sth 欠某人某物 owing to 由于，因为 of ones own 某人自己的 on ones own = by oneself 靠自己 panic (panicked panicked) participate in 参加，参与 (take part in) be particular about/over 对挑剔、讲究 in / over / during the past few years (现完) be patient with 对有耐心 pay sb sm for
27、 sth pay sth off 还清，偿清 perfect sth 使完善，使完美 perform a plan 履行计划 persuade sb to do / into doing please sb 使高兴，使满意 be pleased with 对满意的 plenty of point at / to 指向，指着 be popular with / among 受欢迎，流行 have a population of 有人口 take possession of 占有 sth is in the possession of sb 9 sb is in possession of sth
28、 practise doing sth prefer sth prefer A to B prefer doing sth prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do prefer to do rather than do make good preparations for 为做好准备 at present 现在，目前 in the present situation 在当前形势下 present sth to sb / present sb with sth把交给；颁发；授予 pretend to be / do 假装是/ 做某事 pretend to b
29、e doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装做过了 pretty good 相当好 (rather, quite) prevent sb from 阻止，阻挠 at any price 不惜任何代价，无论如何 solve/settle the problem in the process of 在过程中 process information 处理加工信息 processed products 加工过的产品 make a profit 赢利，赚钱 make progress 取得进步 prohibit sb from doing (尤指以法令)禁止 promise
30、 to do sth promise sb sth 答应某人某事 promising 有希望的，有前途的 promote understanding / development 加深了解，促进发展 protect from 保护免遭 be proud of 以为骄傲 provide sb with sth 提供 provide sth for sb in public 在公共场合 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 有意图/目的 be of good quality 质量好 a large quantity of 大量的 (谓动视名词定) quantiti
31、es of 大量的 (谓动为复数) quit school 辍学 quit doing range from to (between and )10在范围内变化，变动 be ready to do / for face reality 面对现实 in reality 实际上，事实上 recommend sth/sb to sb recommend that recover from 从中恢复过来；康复 reduce by/ to 减少了/到 refer to 提及；指的是；查阅 refer to sb as 认为/称为 refuse sth / to do sth regard as 将视为/
32、看作 regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会 regret to do / doing be related to 与有关的 (be relevant to) rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信赖，信任 remember to do /doing remind sb to do remind sb of sth remove sth from 移开，拿开，去掉 require sb to do sth require doing / to be done rescue sb from 营救，援救 resist doing 抵制，阻挡，反对，反抗 be responsible fo
33、r 对负责 take the responsibility 承担责任 have/take a rest 休息 result in 导致，引起 as a result of 因为 be rich in 在上富有，丰富 get rid of 拜托，丢弃，扔掉 risk doing 冒险做某事 play a role in 扮演角色；发挥作用 be rude to 对粗鲁的 in safety 安全 on sale 出售；促销 save from 营救；使免遭 search sth for sth 搜寻，搜查 search sb for 搜身 in search of 搜寻 seek (for) s
34、th 寻找 seek ones advice 征求某人的意见 seek to do sth 设法做某事 make sense 有道理，有意义11 sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 separate A from B 分开，分离 be serious about 对认真的 in the shape of 呈形状 shape into 使成为形状，塑造 share with分享 in sight 在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 乍一看，初看时 be similar to (in) in a difficult situation 处
35、境困难 be skilled at/in time / money to spare 余钱，闲暇 speed up 加速，加快 spend time/money on /(in) doing sth spread rumors spread butter over the toast at this stage 在这一阶段/ 时期 on the stage 在舞台上 stare at （glance at, gaze at, glare at） stay at home (stay vi.停留，留下) stay healthy 保持健康 (stay 系动，保持，维持) stick to 坚持（
36、persist in, insist on） be strict with 对某人严厉 be strict about 对某事严格 struggle to do sth / for sth 努力做某事，为奋斗 succeed in doing suffer (from) suffer the consequences 承担后果 suggest doing It suits me (fine). (颜色，款式) be suitable for be superior to 比更好，更出色（ inferior） supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb be su
37、re of 对确信的 be sure to do sth 一定要/务必做某事 much to ones surprise 令某人非常惊讶的是 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人 The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 0 is the symbol for zero. 0 是零的符号。 have a talent for 有方面的天赋 a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人 talent show/contest 才艺秀12 have (good) taste 有（良好的）鉴赏力 have a taste for
38、 / in 喜爱 to sbs taste 合某人的口味，称心 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb teach sb (how) to do tear sth apart 把撕开 tear sb apart 使极其难受 tear down 推倒，拆毁 tear sth into pieces 把 撕成碎片 tend to do 有倾向做某事 be thankful for 对感激/感谢 think of 认为；想出；想起What do you think of ? / How do you find ? think of sb/sth as 认为某人/ 某物是 thi
39、nk about 考虑 think over 认真考虑 think aloud 自言自语 think much/highly of 高度评价 be thirsty for 渴望(be greedy for) be tired from 因疲倦 be tired of 对厌烦了 slip of the tongue 说漏了嘴，口误 native tongue 方言 （dialect） treat sb like / as 把某人当作看待，视作 (Its) my treat. 我请客。 to tell you the truth 说实话（to be honest, to put it honest
40、ly） turn down 调低；拒绝 turn to 转向；翻到(书中的某页) turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn on/off turn out 结果是，证明是 turn up 调高；出现 in turn 反过来，转而 （in return） Its typical of sb to do sth. 某人一向如此。 be unconscious of 未意识到，未觉察到 be unknown to 不知道 as usual 像往常一样 have a good / bad view of 看得见/ 看不见 be of vital importance volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 vote for 投票 wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人叫醒13 wake up to sth 醒来时注意到/认识到 want to do sth want doing/to be done. warn sb about sth 警告，提醒 warn sb of 警告，提醒 warn sb not to do sth warn sb that Its a waste of time/money. be worn out 筋疲力尽in a whisper 低声，耳语
