1、单元加餐练.完形填空(2017全国卷 )A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman. But _1_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian _2_.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets i
2、n May, but their _3_ ended and he did not want her ticket to _4_. The ticket had a strict notransfer (不可转让) _5_， but since passport information was not required when _6_， any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can _7_ it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to _8_ a lot of joy， ”
3、said Axani. He posted his _9_ on a social networking website, and received thousands of emails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _10_ passports, “More _11_， there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in _12_ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher， ” Axani said. “It was a
4、bsolutely out of _13_， thousands of emails, people around the world _14_ their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not _15_ anything in return and that the woman who uses the _16_ ticket can choose to either travel with him or _17_ the ticket and travel on her own.The _18_ is sched
5、uled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before _19_ in Toronto on January 8.He said the _20_ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jordan Axani 和他的女朋友分手了，为了不浪 费他们之前预订的环球旅行机票，Jordan
6、Axani 在网上发布信息，决定将原属他前女友的那张机票送给一位与她同名的加拿大女性。人们对此反应热烈。1A.benefits Bdeposits C restrictions Dexaminations答案：C 根据下一句所描述的条件可知，机票虽然是免费的，但是申请者必须符合限制条件(restrictions)。2A.origin BpassportC accent D.friend答案：B 由第三段中的“including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _10_ passports”可知，此空应选 passport (护照
7、)。申请者除了名字应是 Elizabeth Gallagher 外，还得有个加拿大的护照。3A.holiday Bmarriage C dream D.relationship答案：D 由前面的“his then girlfriend”可知， 现在他们的关系(relationship)结束了。4A.go to waste Bcome to mind C go on sale Dcome into effect 答案：A 由第三段首句中的“I just want to see the ticket go to good use”可知，他不想 让机票浪费掉(go to waste)。5A.poli
8、cy BorderC payment Dschedule答案：A 机票有严格的不能转让的政策(policy) ，而不是命令(order)、支付 (payment)或日程表(schedule)。6A.applying Bbooking C checking Dbargaining答案：B 根据 but 表示的转折含义可知，虽 然机票有严格的不能转让的政策，但是预订(booking)的时候并不需要提供护照信息。另外，第二段中的“booked heavily discounted”也给出了提示。7A.use B.borrowC choose D.buy答案：A 因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照
9、信息，所以任何叫 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。另外，第四段中的“the woman who uses the _16_ ticket”也给出了提示。8A.sacrifice BexpressC experience Dprovide答案：C 上文提到这张票是 Axani 免费提供 给对方的，他只是希望票能得到充分利用，能让用它的那个人体验(experience)许多快乐。9A.answer BadviceC offer D.comment答案：C 由第一段首句中的“is offering a free roundtheworld air tick
10、et”可知此空应选 offer (提供) 。10A.same BrightC new D.real答案：B 在这成千上万封电子邮件中，有 30 封来自真实的叫Elizabeth Gallagher 的人，而且 这些人有合适的 (right)护照。11A.interesting BannoyingC satisfying Dconvincing答案：A 有这么多同名的人给他写电子邮件是一件有趣的事，更有趣的(more interesting)是，还有成百上千的加拿大人对把她们的名字改为 Elizabeth Gallagher 感兴趣。12A.writing BgivingC lending Dc
11、hanging答案：D 除了有 30 封信来自真实的叫 Elizabeth Gallagher 而且有合适的护照的人之外，还有成百上千的加拿大人对把她们的名字改为(changing)Elizabeth Gallagher 感兴趣。13A.touch BquestionC date Dcontrol答案：D Axani 只能提供一 张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。14A.admiring BadvertisingC sharing Ddoubting答案：C Axani 是在一个社交网站上发布的信息，结果成千上万的人给他发了电子邮件，
12、因此全世界的人可以通过这个网站分享(sharing)他 们的旅游故事。15A.leaving Blooking for C losing Ddealing with答案：B 文章首句已经指出这张票是免费的(free)，因此可以推断出 Axani 不是在寻找 (looking for)回报。16A.single BstrangeC regular Dextra答案：D 文章第二段已经指出，这张票是为 Axani 的前女友准备的，现在他 们分手了，因此这张票对 Axani 来说是多余的(extra)，而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。17A.retu
13、rn BtakeC reserve Dhide答案：B 由后面的“travel on her own”可知，拥有这张票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)独自去旅行。18A.interview BprogramC trip Dmeeting答案：C 由本段最后一句中的“the trip will be shared online”可知，此空应选 trip，这里说的是旅行的日程安排。19A.ending BcallingC repeating Dstaying答案：A 由前面的 start 可知，此处说的是旅行的结束时间，故选 ending。20A.honored BlovelyC intellig
14、ent Dlucky答案：D 根据语境和常识可知，得到这张免费的环球旅行的机票的女性应该是幸运的(lucky) 。故 选 D 项。.阅读理解A(2017全国卷 )Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The stor
15、e is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one
16、hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entra
17、nce. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education t
18、o classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.篇章导
19、读：本文是一篇应用文太平洋科学中心旅行指南。1Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1.B In Building 3.C At the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分可知，在太平洋科学中心商店(Pacific Science Centers Store)可以 买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 . ”可知，该商店在三号楼
20、。故选 B。2What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers.B Distribute science books.C Inspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分第二句“Today, Pacific Science Center . brings inquirybased science education to classrooms . ”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课
21、堂。故选 D。3What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations.B To advertise coming events.C To introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第四部分最后一句“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知，该部分的
22、写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选 A。BMy Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Thero
23、ux made from Boston, the USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Wald
24、en as a travel book. But I regard it as a travelwriting masterpiece. “I went into the woods, ” he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”
25、 Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully ca
26、ptures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire. Confucius Lives Next Door by TR. ReidThis is s
27、ort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the crosscultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including
28、Yodobashi No.6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简述了作者最喜欢的几本旅行书籍，不同的书籍有不同的特点，可以为有不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见。4Which book enables readers to experience great crosscultural differences? AThe Old Patagonian Express.B Confucius Lives Next Door.C On the Roa
29、d.DWalden.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the crosscultural differences are much greater.”可知，该书可以 让读者体验跨国文化。故 选 B。5What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?AA strong desire to follow.B A love for novels.C A wish to learn cooking.DAn e
30、xcitement to write poems.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus .”可知，读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番。故选 A。6Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?AT.R. Reid. BHenry David Thoreau.C Paul Theroux
31、. DJack Kerouac.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“., which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, the USA to southern Argentina, is right up there .”可知，Paul Theroux 写的书是反映他从美国到阿根廷的火车旅行的经历的。故选 C。7What features most modern travel books have according to the author?AExperience. BObservation.C Culture.
32、DDiscovery.答案：D 推理判断题。文章主要简述了作者最喜欢的几本旅行书籍，这几本 书籍都有相似的特点，就是具有对未知的探索性。故选D。.短文改错Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs
33、there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Annas stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she had worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the wh
34、ole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire firs
35、t. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that could have more food to eat that night. they weI liked the there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up airs airin the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, highly highlistening Annas stories about her childhood. She was
36、 born into a topoor family she had worked very hard to be successful. I was or and very sotouched that I couldnt sleep the whole night, Error! about and thought thinkingbeing a teacher in the future. When I home, I said to my parents, get got“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be teac
37、her like the aAnna in the future.”1去掉 for 考查固定搭配。go camping 为固定搭配，意为“去露营” ，故去掉 for。2theywe 考查代 词。根据句意 “然后，安娜教我们抓鱼，这样我们那晚会有更多食物来吃”可知，so that 从句的主语为 we。故将 they 改为 we。3airsair 考查名词 。air 作“空气”之意时，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将 airs 改为 air。4highlyhigh 考查副词。此处指“很多星星高高地挂在天上”，high 意为 “高高地；在高处” ，强调的是具体意义的高，符合语境。highly 强调抽象
38、意义，意为“高度地” 。故将 highly 改为 high。5listening 后加 to 考查介词。 listen 为不及物动词，其后若接名词，需先加介词 to; listen to 为固定短语 ，意 为“听；倾听” 。故在listening 后加 to。6orand 考查连词。根据语境可知， “She was born into a poor family”和“she had worked very hard to be successful”为并列关系，应用连词 and 连 接。故将 or 改为 and。7veryso 考查固定句型。so . that . 为固定句型，意为“如此以至于
39、” 。故将 very 改为 so。8thought 前加 and 或 thoughtthinking 考查非谓语动词/ 连词。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为完整的句子，逗号后的部分应用现在分词短语作状语，此处表示伴随；也可用连接词连接两个分句，此处可用 and 连接 couldnt sleep 和 thought about 两个并列谓语。故将 thought 改为 thinking 或在 thought 前加连词 and，连接两个谓语。9getgot 考查动词的时态。根据“I said to my parents”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将 get 改为 got。10thea 考查冠词。此 处并非特指哪位老师，而是泛指“一位像安娜一样的老师” ，teacher 前应用不定冠 词 a。故将 the 改为 a。
