1、,第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项 14 复合句,考点1 宾语从句,高频考点精讲,【拓展】“疑问词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what，which和疑问副词how，when，where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：I really dont know what to write about.我真的不知道写什么。I asked him how to learn English well.我问他怎样学好英语。 考点2 定语从句 定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，w
2、hich，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。 1.关系代词的用法,2.关系副词的用法,注意：只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句的几种情况：(1)当先行词是anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时。如：Im sorry to tell you that there is nothing that I can do for you.很抱歉告诉你，我帮不上忙。(2)当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如：This is the best way that can solve the problem.这是解决问题的最好办法。,(3)当先
3、行词被first，last，only，very，no，just，any，little等词修饰时。如：She asked for the last book that was on the subject.她要了有关这个科目的最后一本书。(4)当先行词中既有人又有物时(2013.49)。如：He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.他看到装满了孩子和盒子的汽车。 考点3 状语从句详见专题六从属连词。,十年真题全练分析安徽近10年中考真题可知，对宾语从句共考了8次，均在单项填空中考查，其中考查点以宾语从句的连接词为主，具体有when
4、(2次)，how(3次)，which，whether，宾语从句的语序各考1次；对定语从句考查的较少，只有2013年考查定语从句的关系词that。预计2018年以后的中考中，宾语从句和状语从句仍然是考试的重点，偶尔也会涉及定语从句。同学们在以后的复习过程中应重点掌握从句的基本用法。 考点1 宾语从句 1.2017安徽，41题Do you know B Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground. Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhether 2.2016安徽，38题Look at the stone bridge！Do you know
5、 A it was built?In the 1860s.It is quite old. Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy,32014安徽，38题Its so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?But I dont know B I can do it if not now. Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere 42012安徽，43题Could you tell me A he came here?He drove here himself. Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhether 52010安徽，38题There
6、are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really dont know B to choose. Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere 62009安徽，42题Everyone should know D to save themselves when a fire breaks out. Awhether Bwhat Cwhen Dhow,7.2009安徽，49题You cant imagine B when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. Aho
7、w they were excited Bhow excited they were Chow excited were they Dthey were how excited 8.2008安徽38题I didnt know D they could pass the exam or not. Awhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhether 考点2 定语从句 9.2013安徽49题I still remember the college and the teachers C I visited in London years ago. Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich,1Wo
8、uld you please tell me_？Sorry，you can turn to Mr.Chen for help. Ahow long can man live without water Bhow I can keep myself safe from the flu Cwhy did a serious accident happen Dwhether Yao Ming still play for Rockets 2There are many kinds of Tshirts in the shop.I really dont know_ Awhere to buy it
9、Bwhen to buy it Cwhich one to buy Dwhat to buy 3I dont know_ Awhat to do Bwhere did do Chow to do Dwhere to do 4I dont know_hold a party for Bob.How about this Friday? Awhen can we Bwhen we can Cwhere we can Dwhere can we,B,猜押预测,C,A,B,5Excuse me，may I interview Mr.Brown this afternoon?A moment，pleas
10、e.Let me check_at that time. Aif he will be free Bthat he will be free Cwhen he will be free Dwhether will he be free or not 6Do you know_for London?Next Friday. Awhen will Tom leave Bwhen Tom is leaving Chow Tom is leaving Dwhen Tom will leave 7I cant find the book about famous sportsmen _I borrowed from the library yesterday. Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom,A,B,A,8Who is the little girl over there?She is Kelly in Class Two_mother is our math teacher. Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat,C,
