1、第二部分 专题语法 高效突破,专项 8 副 词,高频考点精讲,考点1 副词词义辨析1.安徽中考常见的以ly结尾的副词(按字母音序列举)(8年12考),2常见频度副词的用法具体讲解见第7讲高频考点精讲考点63常见副词的辨析(1)how long，how often，how soon与how far 见第3讲高频考点精讲考点6。(2)hardly与hard,(3)much too与too much,(4)also，too，either与as well,(5)already，still与yet,(6)ago与before,4.兼有两种形式的副词(1)close与closelyclose意为“接近”；
2、closely意为“仔细地”。如：He is sitting close to me.他坐在我旁边。Watch him closely.仔细看着他。(2)late与latelylate意为“晚”；lately意为“最近”。如：You have come too late.你来得太晚了。What have you been doing lately？你最近在忙什么？(3)deep与deeplydeep意为“深”，表示空间深度；deeply常表示感情上的深度，意为“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把木棍深深地插进泥里。Even my fa
3、ther was deeply moved by the film.甚至我的父亲被这部电影深深感动了。,(4)high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度。如：The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高。I think highly of your opinion.我认为你的观点很好。(5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意为“广泛地，范围广地”。如：He opened the door wide.他把门开大。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。(6)free与fr
4、eelyfree的意为“免费地”；freely的意为“无限制地”。如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，只要你喜欢，你可以在我的餐馆免费吃饭。You may speak freely，say what you like.你可以自由的说，说你想说的。,考点2 副词的语法功能及构成,1.副词的语法功能 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句中的作用如下：,2.常用副词在句中的位置 (1)时间、地点和方式副词一般置于句末。如：Its raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。They met in
5、China last year.他们去年在中国见面了。The students are reading English loudly.学生们在大声朗读英语。 (2)强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。如：Last year they met in China.去年他们在中国见面了。 (3)时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。如：She is on her way home.她正在回家的路上。 (4)频度副词在句中的位置：实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。I have nev
6、er seen him before.以前我从未见过他。 (5)enough作副词时，置于形容词或副词之后。如：The boy isnt old enough to go to school.这个男孩不够上学的年龄。,3.副词后缀ly,考点3 副词的比较等级1.副词的比较等级不规则变化构成(请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法)2副词的比较等级不规则变化表,3副词的比较等级的用法,十年真题全练,近十年来，副词是安徽中考的重要考点之一。考查主要以副词辨析为主，副词的比较级略有兼顾。命题形式主要在听力12小题、单项填空13小题、单词拼写1小题、完形填空13小题中为主。预计2018年，对副词辨析、副词的句
7、法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词等的考查是重中之重。,考点1 副词词义辨析,1.2017安徽，43题There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui， D Mount Huang in autumn. Asimply Bfinally Cluckily Despecially 22016安徽，43题 D ，Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. AQuickly BSuddenly CSecr
8、etly DTraditionally,32012安徽，48题Mike hurt his back seriously and can _D_ get out of bed without help. Aquickly Beasily Cnearly Dhardly 42010安徽，34题Did you find the small village yesterday? Yes，without any difficulty，for it has _A_changed over years. Ahardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearly 52013安徽，45题Our sch
9、ool bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late. OK.I will be there ten minutes_D_ Asooner Bslower Cfaster Dearlier 62009安徽，37题Would you please drive A ？ My plane is taking off. Id like to，but safety comes first. Afaster Bbetter Cmore carefully Dmore slowly,72013安徽，40题Tony， D are you in such a
10、hurry? The meeting will start soon.I dont want to be late. Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhy 82012安徽，43题Could you tell me _A_he came here. He drove here himself. Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhether 92009安徽，42题Everyone should know _D_ to save themselves when a fire breaks out. Awhether Bwhat Cwhen Dhow 102013安徽，34题 C can
11、you finish this English examination? In about one and a half hours. AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long,考点2 副词的语法功能及构成,112008安徽，36题Kate，do you know B it is from here to the gym? About twenty-minute walk. Ahow long Bhow far Chow soon Dhow often12.2011安徽，97题My grandma often gets up e_arly_(早) to d
12、o exercise. 132009安徽，97题We have a lready (已经)finished junior middle school. 考点3 副词比较级和最高级用法 14.2011安徽，44题Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws A Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst 152010安徽，46题It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. Right.Thats what she likes to do C Amor
13、e Bless Cmost Dleast,猜押预测,.单项选择 1The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is _ worth seeing again. Amainly Breally Cpossibly Dhardly 2Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment. So we believe _that there will be less pollution in the future. Aloudly Blovely Cstrongly Dcaref
14、ully 3It was late.She opened the door _because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. Aangrily Bquietly Cloudly Dheavily 4Drivers should drive _when they are passing by a school. Aterribly Bquickly Cslowly Dfreely,B,C,B,C,5Abbreviations “gr8” and “ICQ” are _ used in e-mail English.People use them to
15、 chat online. Acarefully Bfinally Chardly Dnormally 6Holly has_ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants_ Astill；already Balready；yet Cyet；still Dyet；already 7I _ride a bike to school.But this morning，I walked to school. Anever Bhardly Cseldom Dusually 8I hate vegetables.I_eat them. But they are
16、 good for your health！You should eat them every day. Aalways Bseldom Coften Dusually 9I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_ Asooner Bfaster Clater Dlonger,D,B,D,B,B,10I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it_ Aworse Bbadly Cbetter Dworst .单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确
17、，语言通顺。 1Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried e_(容易地) 2I am writing to tell you that I arrived home s_(安全地) 3We should always speak p_(礼貌地)to our parents. 4Listen！Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears，you can hear it c_(清楚地) 5Glass didnt become w_(广泛地) used until the 13th century.,A,asily,afely,olitely,learly,idely,6Such an important problem should be discussed s_(严肃地) 7People often say that money cant buy happiness (幸福)But some scientists think d_(不同地) 8How h_(heavy) it rained in Europe!,eriously,ifferently,eavily,
