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2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习:选修八 Unit 4 Films and film events Word版含答案.doc

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1、单独成册 对应学生用书第 253 页.单项填空(建议用时 8)1Many Chinese use WeChat for both oneonone and group communication _ international phone calls when traveling overseas.Ain preference to Bin process ofCin reference with Din search of解析:句意为:在国外旅行时,很多中国人用微信 进行一对 一聊天或群聊,而不是打国 际长途电话。in preference to 优先于,偏好,符合句意。答案:A2Two l

2、awyers have donated $ 50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy” ,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan解析:句意为:两位律师捐赠了 50 000 美元赞助我校的“帮助贫困生”活动,该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。 sponsor 赞助,符合句意。launch 发射,开办;organize 组织;plan计划。答案:A3John said he would provid

3、e you with anything you needed,didnt he?Yeah.It was _ of him,but I declined his offer.Amodest BpunctualCinstant Dconsiderate解析:句意为:约翰说他将会提供给你需要的任何东西,不是吗?是啊,他很体 贴人,但是我拒绝了他的好意。modest 谦虚的;punctual 守时的,准时的;instant 立即的,紧迫的;considerate 体贴的。根据语境知选 D。答案:D4Any good tips for me,Sir?Never _ your shortcomings a

4、nd try to improve yourself in every way.Aforget BoverlookCundertake Dmistake解析:答句句意为:不要忽视你的缺点,尽力在各个方面都要提升自己。overlook 忽视,符合句意。答案:B5She _ herself.She said she would never marry young,but she did.Adid contradict Bdidn t contradictCwasnt contradicted Dwas contradicted解析:句意为:她的确自相矛盾。她 说她绝不会早结婚,但她却这样做了。co

5、ntradict 与相矛盾,此处 did 用于动词前表示强调。答案:A6The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”Its designed to _ the Chinese character for “human”,which goes with the theme of the Expo.Areserve BrescueCresemble Drecognize解析:句意为:上海世博会的吉祥物是“海宝” 。它的 设计类 似中国汉字“人” ,这与世博会的主题相配。resemble 类似,符合句意。 reserve 保留;rescue 营救;recognize

6、 认出。答案:C7Professor Li is a learned man.But its unwise of him to _ his knowledge in front of the leaders.Aturn off Bcome offCput off Dshow off解析:答句句意为:但是他在领导面前炫耀他的知识是不明智的。show off 炫耀,符合句意。答案:D8People in these countries demand equal treatment for all,_ race,religion or sex.Ain defence of Bregardless o

7、fCinstead of Din support of解析:句意为:这些国家的人们要求不分种族、信仰和性 别 ,得到平等的 对待。in defence of保卫;regardless of 不管;instead of 相反;in support of 支持。根据句意选 B 项。答案:B9Having a hobby does do good to you.It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif only Bin caseCas long as Din order that解析:句意为:有一个好的习惯确实对你

8、有好处。(习惯)是什么不重要,只要它能让你不断进步。if only 要是就好了;in case 以防万一;as long as 只要;in order that 为了。故 C 项正确。答案:C10While interacting with the children and their parents in the remote village,I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced BexposedCcommitted Dtransferred解析:考查分词形容词辨析。句意 为:与偏远乡村的孩子及他

9、 们的父母相互交流的时候,我接触到了一种跟我自己完全不一样的生活方式。 be reduced to 沦落为;be exposed to 暴露在,接触;be committed to 承诺,保证,致力于; transfer 使转移。答案:B11So far,there has been no scientific consensus about _ induces the risk of eating GM food.Awhat is it that Bwhat it is thatCit is what Dwhat is it解析:考查强调句。强调句式充当 宾语时,其 结构是:疑问词 it i

10、s/wasthat.。本句 强调的是连接代词 what 引导的宾语从句。答案:B12The old lady had one son and two daughters,_ treated her well,_ made her very sad.Ano one of whom;as Bneither of them;whichCnone of whom;which Dnone of them;as解析:用于三者或三者以上表否定的不定代词为 none。前面为 none of whom 引导的非限制性定语从句,后面为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which 指前面整件事。答案:C13I

11、 think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed.Avirtually BdeliberatelyCliterally Dappropriately解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意 为:我认为她伤害了我的感情,是故意地而不是她所声称的那样是无意地。virtually 事实 上,实际上;deliberately 故意地; literally 按字面,字面上;appropriately 合适地,恰当地。答案:B14The proposals deserve support as the needs of child

12、ren should be given _ to.Apriority BpreferenceCprivilege Dpromotion解析:句意为:这些建议值得被支持,因 为儿童的需求应该 被给予优先权。此句 为 as 引导的原因状语从句。priority 优先权;preference 偏好;privilege 特 权;promotion 促销。故选 A。答案:A15Uncle Joe is _ in the family.Instead of getting a job,all he does is drink too much,gamble away any money he gets a

13、nd chase after women.Aa black sheep Ba dark horseCa good Samaritan Da Scrooge解析:考查习惯用语。a black sheep 败家子,害群之 马;a dark horse 黑马( 出人意料的获胜者或深藏不露的人);a good Samaritan 乐善好施的人;a Scrooge 吝啬鬼,守 财奴。由句意知选A。答案:A.阅读理解(建议用时 10)Shakespeares SisterLet us imagine,since facts are so hard to come by,what would have ha

14、ppened had Shakespeare had a wonderfully gifted sister,called Judith.Shakespeare himself went, very probably his mother was an heiress to the grammar school,where he may have learnt Latin Ovid,Virgil and Horace and the elements of grammar and logic.He was,as is wellknown,a wild boy who poached (偷猎)

15、rabbits,perhaps shot a deer,and had,rather sooner than he should have done,to marry a woman in the neighborhood, who bore him a child.That escapade sent him to seek his fortune in London.He had a taste for the theatre;he began by holding horses at the stage door.Very soon he got work in the theatre,

16、became a successful actor,and lived at the centre of the universe,meeting everybody,knowing everybody,practicing his art on the boards,exercising his wits in the streets, and even getting access to the palace of the queen.Meanwhile his extraordinarily gifted sister remained at home.She was as advent

17、urous,as imaginative,as curious to see the world as he was.But she was not sent to school.She had no chance of learning grammar and logic,let alone of reading Horace and Virgil.She picked up a book now and then,one of her brothers perhaps,and read a few pages.But then her parents came in and told he

18、r to mend the stockings or mind the stew (炖锅) and not moon about with books and papers.They would have spoken sharply but kindly,for they were practical people who knew the conditions of life for a woman.Soon,however,before she was out of her teens, she was to be engaged to the son of a neighboring

19、wool stapler (经销商) She cried out that marriage was hateful to her,and for that she was severely beaten by her father.Then he ceased to scold her.He begged her instead not to hurt him,not to shame him in this matter of her marriage.He would give her a chain of beads or fine dresses, he said;and there

20、 were tears in his eyes.How could she disobey him? How could she break his heart?The force of her own gift alone drove her to it.She made up a small parcel of her belongings,let herself down by a rope one summers night and took the road to London.She was not seventeen.The birds that sang in the wood

21、s were not more musical than she was.She had the quickest fancy,a gift like her brothers,for the tune of words.Like him,she had a taste for the theatre.She stood at the stage door;she wanted to act,she said.Men laughed in her face.The manager a fat,looselipped man howled with laughter.He roared some

22、thing about puppies dancing and women acting no woman,he said,could possibly be an actress.She could get no training in her craft.Could she even seek her dinner in a bar or roam (游荡) the streets at midnight? Yet her genius was for fiction and lusted for to feed abundantly upon the lives of men and w

23、omen and the study of their ways.At last for she was very young,oddly like Shakespeare the poet in her face,with the same grey eyes and rounded brows at last Nick Greene the actormanager took pity on her;she found herself with a child by that gentleman and so who shall measure the heat and violence

24、of the poets heart when caught and confined in a womans body? killed herself one winters night and lies buried at some crossroads where the omnibuses (公共汽车) now stop outside the Elephant and Castle.That,more or less,is how the story would run,if a woman in Shakespeare day had had Shakespeares genius

25、.语篇解读 本文是 记叙文,题材是人物故事类。假设莎士比亚有个妹妹,像莎士比亚一样在戏剧方面有天赋。那么,在那个年代,在她身上会发生什么呢?会像莎士比亚一样展示自己的才华吗?16From Paragraph 2,we can find Shakespeare once did all of the followings but _.Ahold horses at the theatreBbe the centre of the universeCperform plays on the stageDgo to the palace of the queen解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 “

26、.he began by holding horses at the stage door.”和第五句“Very soon he got work in the theatre,became a successful actor.and even getting access to the palace of the queen.”可知,在剧院当马夫、上台表演、受到女王召见都是莎士比亚所经历的事;而第五句中的“lived at the centre of the universe”是指他成功后万众瞩目,而非真的生活在宇宙中心。故选 B 项。答案:B17What can we infer fro

27、m Judiths teen life?AShe got less affection from her parents than her brother.BShe was willing to be engaged to a wool stapler.CHer father wanted to make a fortune by her marriage.DShe was cared for but was expected to live a girls life.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第七句 “They would have spoken sharply but kindly,fo

28、r they were practical people who knew the conditions of life for a woman.”可知,父母对 Judith 很好,他们是很现实的人,知道那个 时代希望女人过怎样的生活。故选 D 项。答案:D18Which of the following is NOT true about Judiths genius?AShe had an unbelievably sweet voice.BShe was fond of creating literary works.CShe liked acting and was an expert

29、 actress.DShe had a great talent for the tune of words.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第四句至第六句可知,Judith 有一副好嗓子,而且具有她哥哥那样的天赋,对文字的音乐 旋律表现出敏捷超群的想象力,并同样钟情于戏剧。因此,A、B、D 三项都是 Judith 的天 赋;根据第四段第十句“He roared something about puppies dancing and women acting no woman,he said,could possibly be an actress.”可知,Judith 没能当成演员。故选 C 项

30、。答案:C19What is the right order of Judiths life events?aShe was forced to be engaged.bShe found herself pregnant by Nick Greene.cShe had no chance of schooling.dShe fled away from home to London.eShe put an end to her life.Acabde Ba cbdeCc adbe Dbc ade解析:细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知,Judith 小时候没有上过学, 长大后被迫订婚,后来她

31、出逃去了伦敦,怀了 Nick Greene 的孩子,最后自 杀了。根据事情 发展顺序,选 C 项。答案:C20Why did Judith commit suicide to end her life?AThe fat manager rejected her and even insulted her.BShe married the wrong person and couldnt face it.CShe couldn t tolerate the violence of the poets heart.DShe was caught between her ideal and the

32、reality.解析:推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句中的 “.who shall measure the heat and violence of the poets heart when caught and confined in a womans body?”揭示了 Judith 自杀的原因:现实的惨淡与对戏剧文学的追求的巨大差距导致她走上绝路。故选 D 项。答案:D21From the passage,we can safely draw the conclusion that in the age of Shakespeare _.Awomen couldnt make their

33、achievements at any levelBwomen could enjoy themselves domestically and sociallyCwomen couldnt possibly act on the stage or write playsDwomen could make their own decision as to their marriage解析:主旨大意题。本文通过 假设莎士比亚妹妹的遭遇,揭示了中世纪英国的社会现实。在莎士比亚时代,女性没有权利像男性一 样写剧本以及像男性一 样在舞台上表演,尽情施展自己的才华,这也是文章的主题 。故 选 C 项。答案

34、:C.书面表达(建议用时 25)请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。One day,Zengs wife decided to go out for shopping,but her little son insisted on going with her to the market.Thinking that she would come back very soon,and that the naughty boy would bring her a lot of trouble,she was unwilling to do so.In order to

35、persuade the boy to stay home,she told him, “Oh,come on,good boy,if you listen to Mom and then Mom will give you a present when I am back.”“What present are you going to give me,Mom?” asked the son.“We havent eaten meat for a long time,so I will kill our pig and let you enjoy a big nice dinner.” The

36、 mother comforted the boy when it happened that their pig was wandering in front of the house.Just at that time,her husband came back and heard what she said.Thinking of the nice meal,the boy gave in.Not very soon,the mother came back,but what she saw shocked her.It was her husband who had killed th

37、e only pig of the poor family.“Why did you kill it? You know that it is very important for us, ” she scolded him.“I did that just for your promise!” Mr.Zeng answered.【写作内容】1用约 30 个单词概括“曾子杀猪”这则中国寓言故事;2用约 120 个单词,从曾子或者曾子的妻子的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:(1)你认为曾子或者曾子的妻子的不同做法对孩子的教育会导致什么样的结果,并说出理由;(2)叙述一次你诚实守信的

38、经历,并谈谈你的感受。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。_【参考范文】Zengs wife promised her son that she would kill the pig to have a big nice dinner if he would listen to her.But she didnt take it seriously.However,Zeng killed the pig as her wife had promised.I cant agree mo

39、re with Mr.Zengs education method.Had I been his child,I would have formed a deep impression on it and gradually cultivated this quality.Just as an old saying goes, “Action speaks louder than words.” If our parents themselves can do what they promise,we are likely to follow them.The passage so well

40、retained me the remembrance of an experience.Once,I made a promise to myself that I wouldnt play basketball that week.Nevertheless,it is so fascinating that I even tried to persuade myself to enjoy it.In time,I resisted the temptation and kept my promise.Since then,I have realized that it is keeping our promise that makes us feel a sense of fulfillment and wins respect from others.So,please stick to your promise.

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