1、Unit 3 Science and nature(对应学生用书第 95 页).写作单词会拼写1adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳2harvest n. 收获；收成 vt.& vi. 收割(庄稼) 3majority n. 多数，大多数4confirm vt.& vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信5profit n. 利润，收益vi.& vt. 对有用；获益6physician n. 医师；内科医生 7original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的8summary n. 总结；概括，概要9ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的10income n. 收入，收益.拓展单词能辨别1e
2、xact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 精确地；准确地2intend vt. 打算，想要intention n. 意图，目的；企图3anxious adj. 担忧的，焦急的anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安4legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的illegal adj. 非法的5consequence n. 结果，后果consequent adj. 随之发生的consequently adv. 因此，所以6profession n. 职业，行业professional adj. 专业的，职业的7conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队conductor n. 售票员；(
3、乐队)指挥8consider v. 考虑，认为considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 仔细考虑；体谅，顾及9accurate adj. 准确的，精确的accurately adv. 准确地，精确地10actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 事实上，实际上11frighten vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的12transform vt. 使改变外观/性质/ 形态transformation n. 改变，转变
4、13relate vt. 联系relation n. 关系；亲戚relative n. 亲戚；亲属adj. 有关联的；相对的14favour n. 赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒favourite adj. 最喜欢的favourable adj. 有利的15permit vt. 许可，准可n. 许可证permission n. 准许，许可，批准16judge vt.& vi. 判断judgement n. 判断力；评价；(法律)判决17rely vi. 依靠，依赖reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的.阅读单词要识记1agriculture n 农业2hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒3nutri
5、tion n. 营养4concept n. 概念；观念5crime n. 罪，罪行6breakthrough n. 突破 7nutrition n. 营养 8catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸 语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1With the of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows，such as Sing！China，which is to find good singers.(intend)2Your is right. from his look，he must
6、 be angry with us.But we cant a person only by his/her appearance.(judge)3The old man his daughterinlaw because she always takes everything into when she deals with family affairs.(consider)4My cousin is a person and you can on it that he can help you.(rely)5 my father is not a worker；his identity i
7、s a policeman searching for drugs in Yunnan frontier.(actual)6Mary was too to tell her family the scene because it her to death.(frighten) 075】7Her father would not her to drive alone even though she had got her driving Without her fathers ，she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)【答案】 1.intent
8、ion；intend；intended 2.judgement；Judging；judge 3.considers；considerate；consideration 4.reliable； rely 5.Actually；actual 6.frightened；frightening ；frightened 7.permit；permit；permission高频短语会默写1on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面2push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进3in summary 概括地说4open up 打开；开发5point of
9、view 观点6be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮7follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人8in favour of 赞同，支持9take.into consideration 认真考虑10point out 指出11rather than 而不是12toy with 戏弄，摆弄语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1 ，parents should be concerned about childrens study； childrens safety should not be ignored.2Amandas success may inspire oth
10、er Indonesian children to 3I think all the people at the meeting will be your opinion.4People seem to fail to the fact that education does not end with graduation.5No matter who our shortcomings，we will correct them.6The Ministry of Education in China is its curriculum reform (课程改革)，which will have
11、good consequences. 076】【答案】 1.On the one hand；on the other hand 2follow in her footsteps 3.in favour of 4.take into consideration 5.points out 6.pushing ahead with联想拓展1形近词归纳adopt 采纳；收养adapt 适应；改编pest 害虫nest 窝，巢hunger 饥荒hunter 猎人follow 跟随fellow 家伙，同事concert 音乐会concept 概念goal 目标；球门goat 山羊call 电话cell 细
12、胞；电池intention 意图，目的invention 发明2 “词中词”法帮你记firm confirm 证实，证明form transform 使改观sum summary 总结，概要rate accurate 精确的culture agriculture 农业source resource 资源come income 收入fit profit 利润3 “犯罪”相关常见词crime n 罪，罪行accuse vt.控告；指控charge vi.控告commit vt.犯( 罪)punish vt.惩罚；处罚sentence vt.判决；宣判4 “情绪”名词集合anxiety 焦虑，忧虑d
13、epression 沮丧；抑郁症sorrow 悲伤；悲痛sadness 悲伤，难过grief 悲伤；伤心事5 “考虑”短语知多少take.into consideration 认真考虑take.into account 考虑take account of 考虑think over 仔细考虑教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.the first ( n./pron.) 后常接不定式作定语 The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.1.刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。Liu
14、Yang is the first Chinese female astronaut . 2.more.than.“与其说倒不如说”The boy was more frightened than hurt.2.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is lucky clever.3.比较级表示最高级含义Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.3.对于学生学习而言，图书馆是最好的地方。than the library for students to study.【答案】 1.to go into space 2.
15、more；than 3.Nowhere is better(对应学生用书第 97 页)精讲 5 个考纲单词consequence n. 结果，后果教材原句 If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。(1)as a consequencein consequence因此，结果in consequence ofas a consequence of由于的缘故，因而answer for/deal with/take/suffer/face the consequence
16、s承担后果of no/little consequence 无足轻重的，不重要的(2)consequent adj. 必然的；随之发生的consequently adv. 因此；必然地We must take the consequences of our own deed.我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。Many people didnt drive to work as a consequence of the heavy fog.因为大雾许多人没有驾车上班。She was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequence)，d
17、id well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。名师点津 表示“结果”的短语还有：as a result，result in，lead to，bring about，come about。 链接写作 同义句改写(每空一词)It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was can
18、celed.transform vt. & vi.使改变外观或性质 (尤指向好的方向 )；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造教材原句 On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life.就我个人而言，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。transform.into. 使变成transform into 转化成；改造为be transformed from.into. 由变成；由迁到She helps transform literature into braille to bring the power of story and knowledg
19、e to the hearts and minds of blind readers.她帮助把文学转换为盲文，想以故事和知识力量丰富盲人读者的心灵。In the last 20 years， that country has been transformed (transform) into an advanced industrial power.在过去的 20 年里，那个国家已变成一个先进的工业强国。majority n 多数，大多数经典例句 We must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views
20、.我们必须安全地来表达看法和挑战多数人的观念。(1)in a/the majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数(2)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数Boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。Our country is a traditional agricultural society，with a majority of farming population.我们的国家是一个传统的农业社
21、会，农村人口占绝大多数。For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority is (be) over the age of fifty. 例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。名师点津 (1)the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)the majority of 复 数 名 词 复 数 谓 语 动 词不 可 数 名 词 单 数 谓 语 动 词 )favour n 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 教材原句 Would anyone say th
22、at development should be stopped in favour of nature?难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？(1)in favour of 赞同，支持in sb.s favour 对某人有利；有助于某人(2)do sb.the favour to do sth. 帮助某人做某事do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙May I ask a favour of you?请您帮个忙好吗？However， others are i
23、n favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.然而其他人支持收录，因为很难说它是否将会威胁汉语。Will you do me the favour to shut (shut) the door?你能帮我把门关上吗？链接写作 词汇升级 077】你能帮我把这些袋子拿进来吗？(普通表达)Could you help me (to ) take these bags in？(help)(高级表达 )Could you do me a favor to
24、take these bags in？(favour)(高级表达 )Could you assist me in taking these bags in？(assist)(高级表达 )Could you aid me in taking these bags in？(aid)frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐教材原句 While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。(1)fr
25、ighten.away/off 把吓跑/ 吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj. 惊恐的be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事be frightened of 对感到害怕be frightened to death 被吓得要死(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 她现在已经开始把扬声器放在田野
26、里看是否能把大象吓跑。The mothers are frightened of the children going camping，for they may get lost in the mountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能在山里迷路。The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening (frighten)这些讲座让学生有机会理解似乎让人恐惧的数学知识。诠释 3 个核心短语on the one
27、hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面经典例句 On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving.(朗文辞典 )一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。give/lend sb.a handgive/lend a hand to sb.帮某人一把at hand 在手边，在附近(空间) ；即将来临(时间)by hand 用手；亲自in hand (钱、物、时间 )在手中；(局势)在控制中；(工作)在进行中，在处理中hand
28、in hand 手拉手；同时并存It is our duty to lend a hand to our neighbours when they need.当邻居们需要帮助的时候，向他们伸出援手是我们的职责。So it was with really great satisfaction that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand.最近的一个星期天，我非常满意地站在教堂里，手里拿着一架录像机。名师点津 (1)on the one hand 中的 the 可以省略；on (the) one hand 和 on th
29、e other hand 成 对出现时，第二个 hand 可以省略。(2)for one thing.for another (thing).意为“首先，再者” ，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致。follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人教材原句 I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings，but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意
30、味着我们应该效仿他们。follow ones example 以某人为榜样follow ones advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示/ 说明follow the crowd 随大流，从众，按照大众的意思做事as follows 如下，如下所述follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. 有很好的理由不以那些不好的例子为榜样。This can be done if you proceed as follows.按照如下操作即可完成。take.int
31、o consideration 认真考虑教材原句 In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.概括地说，我坚决主张你认真考虑英国人民的意见，立刻终止这种做法。(1)consider vt. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的considering prep. 考虑到；就而言；鉴于(2)show consideration for 对表示关心under conside
32、ration 在讨论/考虑中out of consideration for 出于对的考虑/ 体谅Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.鉴于此，你也许会料定这本书就是干巴巴地描述事实。She is always polite and considerate (consider) towards her employees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。He showed no consideration for my feelings.他一点都不关心我的感受。 链接写作 句型转换
33、He is considered to have invented the telephone.It is considered that he has invented the telephone.(用 it 作形式主语改写) 突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P42)The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。句中不定式短语 to be cloned.作后置定语修饰 the first mammal。用不定式作定语的几种情况：
34、(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或 the only，no，all ，any 等限定的中心词。(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability， chance，promise，way，opportunity，need，attempt ，time 等。(3)表示将来。Amy was the only person to witness (witness) the car accident.艾米是唯一一个目睹那场车祸的人。In addition，they will strengthen their ability to accept (accept) new and exciting ma
35、thematical challenges.另外，他们将增强他们接受新的且刺激的数学挑战的能力。 078】(教材 P50)The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤倒不如说是害怕。句中的 more.than.结构意为 “与其说倒不如说 ”，此结构强调 more 后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more 和 than 后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。Dont be too hard on him.Hes more cheated than stupid.别对他太苛刻了。与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。
36、no more than 仅仅；只不过no more.than. 和 一样不not more than 不超过not more.than. 没有那样more than 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出I was more than a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时，我非常愤怒。I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.在我看来，这是为了炫耀特技效果，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。多角快练
37、练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 99 页).单句语法填空1Anyone cant enter the hall without my (permit)2Pauls mother had him (adopt) because she couldnt look after him herself.3Im sorry I offended you，but it wasnt my (intend)4Experiments on animals (conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.5One third of th
38、e country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens(be) black people. 079】6All 11 miners buried in a rainstormtriggered landslide were (confirm) dead in southwest China.7In a year he collected (rely) information on 1，600 shoes.8The loss has not yet been calculated (accurate)，but it is b
39、elieved to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.9No human being could have passed happier childhood than myself.10Do you have any information about the new books sale?【答案】 1.permission 2.adopted 3.intention 4.have been conducted 5.are 6.confirmed 7reliable 8.accurately 9.a 10.for.单句改错1Whatever h
40、appens，we must push ahead forward our plans to increase production.2On the one hand，of course，cars are very useful；on the another hand，they cause air pollution.3You are the second teacher ask me the question today.4For me ，music is much a way of life than an interest.5So far，this technology has used
41、 to produce plants that are better able to defend themselves against pests and disease.6No one knows what effects the GM material might have to the food chain. 080】【答案】 1.forward with 2.another other 3ask 前加 to 4.much more 5.used 前加 been 6.to on(对应学生用书第 100 页).课文语法填空根据 P4243 课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内
42、单词的正确形式。With Dolly the sheep cloned 1. (success)from an adult cell，some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have 2. intention to clone humans and they are pushing ahead with research now，3. it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 4. (produce) clones of cows
43、and goats.Just 5. the saying goes， “Every coin has two sides.”On the one hand，cloning can produce 6. (value) human tissues to be used in medical 7. (treat) On the 8. hand，human cloning 9. (cause) much anxiety.Some people say if we toy 10. nature，we will have to deal with the consequences. 【答案】 1.suc
44、cessfully 2.the 3.although/though 4.producing 5.as 6.valuable 7.treatment 8.other 9.causes 10.with.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1新发明越来越多地被人们采用。(adopt)2它们满足了我们日常生活的需要，也让我们受益匪浅。(meet ones need) 3不过也给我们带来了不好的影响。4以互联网为例，它使人们之间的联系更加容易。(example，get in touch with) 5越来越多的人沉湎于网络，结果身体要垮掉了。 (be addicte
45、d to，get burnt out) 6对于网络的使用，我们必须要谨慎。(be cautious with) 7总的说来，新发明给我们带来的利要大于弊。(in summary，disadvantage) 第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。With the development of science and technology，more and more new inventions are adopted.On the one hand，they have met our need in
46、our daily life and profited us a lot of；on the other hand，they have some bad effects on us.Take the Internet as example，they have made it easier for people to get in touch with each other，so more and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.As the consequence，we sh
47、ould be cautious with the use of the Internet.However，in summary new inventions are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.【答案】 With the development of science and technology，more and more new inventions are adopted.On the one hand，they have met our need in our daily beinglife and profited u
48、s a lot ；on the other hand，they have some bad effects on ofus.Take the Internet example，they have made it easier for people to get in touch asforwith each other， more and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they sobutare getting burnt out.As consequence，we should be cautious with the use of the theaInternet.However，in
