1、如何学英文及学好英文教科书,如何培養對英文的興趣 如何學英文 如何唸英文教科書 如何看一般的英文文件或論文 讀書的正確態度 如何成為明星工程師,大 綱,如何培養對英文的興趣,閱讀自己有興趣的題材如喜歡音樂的人看有關音樂的英文書刊,如喜歡汽車的人看介紹汽車的英文書刊,一方面增加專門知識,一方面提高英文能力,一舉兩得.如沒有特別的興趣,則不妨閱讀英文偵探小說.,如何培養對英文的興趣,看英文笑話或漫畫 Everyday thousands of Iraqis queue up at the passport office in the capital, hoping to get away from
2、 President Saddam Husseins dictatorship and growing economic pain. One day Saddam went for a drive. Seeing the long line outside the passport office, he tells his chauffeur, “Stop the car; I want to talk to these people.“ By the time he alights from his limo, the passport seekers have vanished. “Wha
3、t happened? Where are they?“ Saddam demands. A bodyguard explains: “Mr. President, when they heard you were applying for a passport to leave the country, they decided to stay after all.“,如何培養對英文的興趣,看英文笑話或漫畫,如何培養對英文的興趣,欣賞時事中一些雋永或幽默的句子或漫畫“Read my ears.“ George W. Bush, son of former U.S. president Geo
4、rge Bush, pleading not to raise taxes should he be elected governor of Texas.因布希曾經承諾不加稅(Read my lips.)，但後來跳票。,如何培養對英文的興趣,欣賞時事中一些雋永或幽默的句子或漫畫,“No one should contemplate force here.” Bill Cliton, U.S. President, on mounting tension across the Taiwan Strait,“Our most serious problem, security, would be
5、solved.” Paul Chou, Taiwanese pro-statehood advocate, proposing that the U.S. make Taiwan its 51st state,如何培養對英文的興趣,何處去找閱讀資料,1. The Taiwan News, The China Post (有雙語學生郵報), Time for Students 。 2. Newsweek的Periscope( 一頁),Cyberscope(一頁). 3. Time的Verbatim(三分之一頁), Personal Time: Your Technology(一頁). 4. 其他
6、,如何學英文,You cannot learn to swim without entering water.,You cannot learn English without entering “a world of English”.,如何學英文,心態: 1.想學的意願(人人可以有) 2.肯用全部的精力去學(有些人辦不到) 4.有恆心(有的人不多)方法: 多聽,多讀,多寫,多說,多想,多記,如何學英文,多聽 (聽正常速度的英語) ICRT 自由中國之聲的英語廣播 各種英語廣播教學節目 電影(盡量不要看字幕),1%,5%,10% 慢慢會進步,如何學英文,多讀,1.凡是用英文寫的,你看的下去的
7、,都可以閱讀.除非影響到對文章的瞭解,否則不要停下來查生字 2.養成每天閱讀的習慣 3.可一邊看一邊朗誦 4.先澈底把音標發音複習一遍,一定要完全沒有問題 5.讀久了,聽力和寫作能力會跟著進步,如何學英文,多寫,1.寫英文日記(或週記) 2.交外國筆友 3.用英文寫作業,如何學英文,多說,1.抓住機會開口說:敢開口是成功的第一步Broken English is better than no English. 2.錄自己朗誦的文章,事後邊聽邊記住缺點,將唸的不順的地方加強.,如何學英文,多想,1.培養用英文思考的能力和習慣隨時把看到的,聽到的,接觸到的在腦海裡用英文表達出來 (達到能用英文作夢
8、的境界) 2.使用英英字典 可獲得單字更正確的認識.如dish和plate英漢字典都解釋為“碟,盤“,看不出兩者分別.看英英字典就清楚了,“dish“是“a largeflat vessel from which food is put onto peoples plates,如何學英文,多想,2. 使用英英字典 提升活用能力,如join是參加或加入或聯合查英英字典才能知其正確的用法(如參加考試不能用join an exam,兩河交會可用join,River A joins river B at 增加active vocabulary (用來解釋單字的字通常都是常用的字) 可提升用英文思考的能
9、力,如何學英文,多記,1. 記字的用法:用例句或聯想法來記,如dinosaur (Jurassic Park),genocide (Schindlers List),gorge (Taroko Gorge is beautiful.)不管你學到任何一個單字,一定要先用這個字造幾句和生活有關的句子.換句話說學 英文沒有 “背單字“這個過程,而是學習用單字來表達意思.,如何唸英文教科書,1.把握住關鍵字辭(Keywords)和重點 2.讀Summary和Review Questions 3.自己整理重點 4.讀習題,雖然不一定會做,至少要看懂問題 5.試著自己舉例 6.秉著一邊學英文,一邊學專業知
10、識的心態 7.放棄中譯本 8.課前預習,上課專心聽講,不懂馬上發問,課後複習(趁上課印象還在時),如何看一般的英文文件或論文,1.把握住文章重點 (先看摘要和介紹) 是在敘述一個觀念 為何有此觀念和其重要性 影響力和應用 是在描述一種現象 現象的由來 觀察力的培養 現象的解釋 是在解決一個問題 問題的定義 解決方法為何,輸入輸出是什麼 2.試著自己舉例或用自己的話來敘述同樣的事,讀書的正確態度,1.讀書是為自己而讀 2.讀書是一件快樂的事 3.不必對自己苛求完美 4.不斷自我超越 5.邏輯性的思考 6.懷疑和批判的精神 7.樂觀和自嘲的態度 8.活到老學到老 9.掌握最基本的東西 10.瞭解變
11、與不變 11.欣賞生命中的美好,同情生命中的不幸,如何成為一個明星工程師,The stars were not standouts because of what they had in their head but because of how they used what they had.Stars are made, not born.,如何成為一個明星工程師,Nine work strategies: 1. Blazing trails (閃亮的特質) 2. Knowing who knows (知道誰是專家) 3. Proactive self-management (積極的自我管
12、理) 4. Getting the big picture (抓住大環境的重點) 5. The right kind of followership (懂得如何跟隨) 6. Teamwork as joint ownership of a project (團隊精神) 7. Small-l leadership (不自大) 8. Street smarts (懂得辦公室政治學) 9. Show and tell (懂得表現和表達),如何成為一個明星工程師,1. Blazing trails (閃亮的特質),Seeking out responsibility above and beyond
13、job description, while completing your core assignmentundertaking extra efforts for the benefit of co-workers or the larger groupstepping willingly into gaps between job descriptions where important work often pops upsticking tenaciously to an idea or project and following it through to successful i
14、mplementation,如何成為一個明星工程師,2. Knowing who knows (知道誰是專家),The information overload of todays society means that few people know all they need to know to get their jobs done. They know maybe 50-80 percent, and until they can make up the deficit, they are stuck.What helps the stars get unstuck is effect
15、ive networking.,如何成為一個明星工程師,3. Proactive self-management (積極的自我管理),Average performers believe self-management means managing time and projects better.Star producers know that much more than time or project management is at stake.,Proactively create opportunities, direct work choices, perform extra w
16、ell on the job, and carve out a career path.,如何成為一個明星工程師,4. Getting the big picture (抓住大環境的重點),Average performers suffer from tunnel vision. They see the world form their viewpoint only and keep pushing the same points over and over again.,Stars, in contrast, step outside their own viewpoint and ado
17、pt a variety of perspectives: “How do my customers think about this? What do my competitors think? How about my colleagues? What about top management or the shareholders?”,如何成為一個明星工程師,5. The right kind of followership (懂得如何跟隨),Average performers believe that followership means showing managers and c
18、o-workers that they know how to toe the line, take orders without question, and not threaten the leader.,Star followers support the leader by alerting him or her to trouble spots, by serving as a thoughtful sounding board, or by challenging the leaders decisions.,如何成為一個明星工程師,6. Teamwork as joint own
19、ership of a project (團隊精神),Average performers think teamwork means working cooperatively with others on a project or problem and doing your part on the team.,Star producers take it to a higher level. They are helping everyone feel part of the team, dealing with conflict, and assisting others in solv
20、ing problems.,如何成為一個明星工程師,7. Small-l leadership (不自大),The big secret from our star performers is their refusal to assume they know everything about other people.,Make a habit of asking first, even when they think they already know.,如何成為一個明星工程師,8. Street smarts (懂得辦公室政治學),Any large organization has l
21、egitimate competing interests. Organizational savvy enables them to steer their way amid these clashes, to promote cooperation, address conflicts, and get things done. It can involve expertise in managing individual or group dynamics, understanding when to avoid conflicts and when to meet them head
22、on, and knowing how to make allies out of potential enemies.,如何成為一個明星工程師,9. Show and tell (懂得表現和表達),Average performers think Show-and-Tell means getting noticed by upper management through slick presentations, long-winded memos, and public displays of affection for their own work. They focus primarily on their image and message, not the audience.,Select either the right message for the a particular audience or the right audience for the particular message.,結語,忙著讀書的人無暇煩惱，就好 像煩惱的人找不出時間讀書。用欣賞英文的角度來唸英文，記英文句子而非背英文單字。每個人都可以成為工作場所的明星，只要有正確的心態。,更多资料，教程请到 免费下载,
