1、2015-2016 八年级上 unit8 测试卷 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_一、听力部分（10 分）(一) 听句子，选出相应的答语。读一遍。（ ）1.A.Really? B.Where? C.Thanks.（ ）2.A.Yes,a little. B.Of course. C.Very much.（ ）3.A.She is friendly and clever. B.She is 13 years old. C.She likes reading（ ）4.A.Never mind. B.What a pity! C.Best wishes（ ）5.A.It happened last Sunda
2、y. B.It happened in the English class. C.I failed in the English exam.(二) 听对话，选出正确答案。读两遍。（ ）1.Who is the best at Science in Toms class.A.Tom. B.April C.Alice.（ ）2.Where does the talk take place?A.At home B.At a restaurant. C.At school（ ）3.Whats the mans family name?A.Brown. B.John. C.John Brown（ ）4.
3、What can we learn from the conversation(对话) ？A.The woman lived in the countryside in the past. B.The woman lived in the city in the past.C.The woman wants to work in the countryside.（ ）5.What does the doctor ask the patient(病人) to do？A.To stop taking the medicine. B.To take less medicine than before
4、. C.To continue to take the medicine.二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）( )1.What _ heavy rain it was!Yes, b ut I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a( ) 2. That house _ fire because lightning hit it. A. started B. caused C. caught D. began ( ) 3. Its reported tha
5、t the seawater _a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.A. put away B. threw away C. washed away D. took away( ) 4. I didnt know if _was around me. A. someone B. an yone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 5. There is water everywhere. Whos going to ?A. mop up it B. mop up them C
6、. mop it up D. mop them up( ) 6. What do you think of her teaching English?Great! No one teaches _ in our school. A. good B. worse C. best D. better( ) 7. -I want to know if Mr Green _here tomorrow. -If he _, Ill tell you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will co
7、me ( ) 8. What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside .A. is; are B. is: is C. are; is D. are: are ( ) 9. There are _visitors to the wetland park every year.A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousands D. three thousands of( ) 10.
8、 May I take this magazine out of the reading room?No, you _. You must read it here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt( ) 11. At first, the woman felt a slight shake_ her body.A. from B. across C. through D. over( ) 12. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with m
9、y parents _ at that time.A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping( ) 13. We should drive as_ as_.A. careful, possible B. carefully, possible C. careful, can D. carefully, can( ) 14. _you know English is important, you should learn it well.A. Since B. For C. Because of D. Tho
10、ugh( ) 15. Would you mind if I turn on the radio?_. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I dont mind B. Not at all C. Better not D. Thats all right三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 1 for them, nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no one wa
11、s hurt. But a huge stone 2 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.3 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 4 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it 5 failed. They tried to pull it
12、 with ropes but nothing 6 .“Well,“ they said sadly, “theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the way.“At this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.“ “You?“ they shouted. “What are you talking about?“ The men all 7 the boy.The next morning,
13、 some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone.“ More people ran out to see 8 had happened. It was true. The stone wasnt on the road any longer. It wasnt even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I buried it.“ The people looked very 9 .“Y
14、ou see,“ he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚)down into the hole 10 . Then I covered it with earth.“The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!“ And some of them said, “Why didnt we think out this good idea?“( ) 1. A. U
15、nluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 2. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt( ) 3. A. While B. As C. When D. Before( ) 4. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest( ) 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 6. A. did B. worked C. made D. followed( ) 7. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. po
16、inted at( ) 8. A. what B. why C. how D. which( ) 9. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised( ) 10. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. it四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usuall
17、y around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky.
18、Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 met
19、res a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5
20、500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits? Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If youre told to g
21、o to a safer place, do it right now.( )1. This passage is most probably from . A. an advertisement of a typhoon B. a travel recordC. a weather report D. a science magazine( )2. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea( )3. In which order（顺序）
22、does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. Th e sun makes sea water hot. d. The air gets warmer.A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The warmer the air gets, th
23、e slower the wind moves.B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.( )5. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A. close all the windows B. l
24、isten to typhoon newsC. stay inside the strong house D. go outside to find a safer place五、阅读与回答问题 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves， wind， and rainThey happen during“Hurricane Season， ”which is from June 1st unti
25、l November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别 )of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害 )a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind
26、 speed，the more dangerous the storm isFor example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completelyHurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating floodThe centre
27、 of a hurricane is called the eyeWhile most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually(事实上 )a calm area in the stormWhen the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people mi ght think that its over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane
28、 moves throughHurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane， be sure to remember the following safety tipsBe sure you have a radio，batteries ，fresh drinking water，and enough foodTell neighbours，friends ，an
29、d family members your emergency plansTell them where youll go if you need to leave your homeIf you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe placeYou could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel or in an emergency shelter areaStay inside during the stormYou could be seriousl
30、y injured(受伤)if you go outside1.When is Hurricane Season?_2.What are categories of hurricanes based on?_3.What is called the eye?_4.How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到) in the passage?_5.What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）_六、任务型阅读（10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息，
31、每空一词。Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we dont know proper ways. Heres some advice.Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.Its clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If yo
32、u get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.Decide what youll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.Bad habits develop over years, so you cant get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient. Dont
33、be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you cant get from yourself. _1_to Get Rid of Bad HabitsMake a list Write down all the reasons _2_ you want to get rid of your bad habits.Jo
34、in in some _3_ Youd better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits._4_out for a walk can help you if you get angry easily._5_ yourself a rewardDecide how to reward yourself if you are _6_ in getting rid of your bad habits.Keep off your bad habits_7_ away from junk food if you want to
35、 be thinnerBe patient Its _8_ to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.Ask for _9_ When you talk to others, they may give you some_10_1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8. _9._10._七、词汇 （每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示或括号中所给单词，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. When you are in danger, it is important to make you not _(紧张) and calm
36、down.2. A number of car _ (事故)happened in the street because of the foggy weather.3. Because of the terrible _ (灾害)，the boy lost his life.4. It is said that the bad milk powder(劣质奶粉) _ （引起）the death of over 30 babies.5. We will go on a trip to Shanghai. The three _(长途汽车) will take us there.6. Please
37、 keep _ (寂静的) while you are watching a film.7. He fell _ (sleep) when he was watching TV.8. The _ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang. 9. People ran quickly in all _(direct) after the earthquake started.10. Try to find your way out when you are _ (trap) in the fire.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
38、。1. -What do you think of my idea? -Sorry, what did you say? I _ (think) about something else. 2. Turn off the water while you _ (wash) your hands or brushing your te eth.3. My car _ (break)down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.4. Mum _ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday. 5. If he _
39、(not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined (罚款).6. We should do everything we can_(protect) the birds in danger . 7.It was too cold, so they made a fire _ (keep) warm .8.I saw your parents _ _ (stand) on the side of the road when I was walking to the bus stop. 9.I didnt come to my party last night
40、 because I _(chat) online with my friends.10.Im sorry I _ (leave) my exercise book at home. Dont forget to bring it to school tomorrow, please. 八、首字母填空（10 分）There were three old teachers at the railway s_1_. They were taking happily. The train arrived, but they didnt notice. Then the conductor(列车长)
41、shouted, “G_ 2_ on the train and take the seats, please”The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T_3_ of them got on the train b_4_ it moved. The third one didnt get on the t_5_. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t_6_ to comfort(安慰) the
42、teacher. It wasnt really b_7_ ,sir,” said the student. “Two out of three c_8_ the train. Thats quite good, you know.” “I know, “ the teacher said, “But it was m_9_ train. My friends only came to s_10_ goodbye to me”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._八、书面表达（10 分）请你根据下面提示,以 A landslide（山崩）为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文
43、（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。1.上周一早上，在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩(landslide)。2.我和妈妈在家，爸爸下午回来。雨很大。他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。3 就在那时，房子开始摇晃，我们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。4.第二天上午回家时，我们发现房子没有了，到处是碎玻璃和砖块，我们感到很悲伤。A landslideLast Monday morning , _答案一、听力1-5 CCABC 6-10BAABC二、单项选择1-5 BCCBC 6-10 DCABD 11-15 CABAC三、完型填空1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCADC 四、阅读理解1-5 DABCD 五、阅读与回答问题1. Its from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until N
