1、2015-2016 学年度第一学期九年级期中教学质量检测英语试题解析2015.101单项选择1. What the forest of the USA in th e last 350 years?A. has happened to B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening【考点】现在完成时【试题解析】 解析过程：考查现在完成时的用法。句意：在过去的 350 年里，美国的森林发生了什么？过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。发生什么事了用介词 to 。故选 A。 【答案】A
2、2. How do you study a test?I study working a group .A. for, in, with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by【考点】介词介词短语【试题解析】 解析过程：考查介词的应用。句意：-为了考试你怎样学习？-通过和一个小组合作。根据第二句和一个小组合作用介词 with，只有 A、C 正确，通过某种方式用介词 by，故 A 排除，故选 C。 【答案】C3. I found learning English because the teachers pronunciation was .A
3、. interesting; good B. hard; good C. difficult; good D. frustrating; sweet【考点】形容词【试题解析】 解析过程：考查形容词的应用。句意：我发现学英语是有趣的因为老师的发音是好的。 Ainteresting; 有趣的 good 好的 Bhard; 困难的good 好的 Cdifficult; 困难的 good 好的 Dfrustrating;令人沮丧的 sweet甜美的 老师发音标准，学习肯定是容易有趣，答案 B、C、D 前后矛盾。故选A。 【答案】A4. I am of snakes.A terrify B. terro
4、r C. terrifing D. Terrified【考点】形容词【试题解析】 解析过程：考查形容词的应用。句意：我对蛇很害怕。A.terrify 使恐怖（动词） Bterror 恐怖（名词） Cterrifying 恐怖（动名词） Dterrified 恐怖的（形容词）根据句意，形容词符合语法。故选D。 【答案】D5. Tina didnt go to school yesterday, did she? Bcause she was badly ill.【考点】疑问句反义疑问句【试题解析】 解析过程：考查反意疑问句的回答。句意：-蒂娜昨天没去上学，是吗？-是的，她没去，因为她病得很厉害。
5、反意疑问句的回答首先保持前后一致，故 B、D 排除，Yes 就是不得意思，No 就是是的意思。根据句意故选 C。【答案】CA. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she didnt D. No, she did6. If I were , I would buy to read.A. enough rich; enough books B. rich enough; books enoughC. enough rich; books enough D. rich enough; enough books【考点】形容词【试题解析】 解析过程：考查 eno
6、ugh 的用法。句意：假如我富有的，我将买足够的书来阅读。 enough 作形容词时放在名词的前面,enough 作副词,修饰形容词、副词的时候放在后面。Rich 是形容词，故 enough 作为副词放在其后；books 是名词，故 enough 作为形容词放在其前。故选 D。 【答案】D7. Instead of a letter, Tom made a telephone call to her mother.A. wrote B. writing C. write D. to write【考点】名词【试题解析】 解析过程：考查名词的应用。句意：汤姆打了一个电话给她妈妈，而不是写了封信。O
7、f 后跟名词，只有 B 是个动名词。从语法看故选 B。 【答案】B8. Mr Green is very strict his students, and he is also strict his work.A. in; with B. with; in C. with; with D. in; in【考点】固定句型【试题解析】 解析过程： 考查固定句型的用法。句意：格林先生对学生非常严格，他对工作也很严格。be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对做某事严格 固定用法，故选 B。 【答案】B9. I am sorry to have kept yo
8、u for a long time.A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. to wait【考点】固定句型【试题解析】 解析过程：考查固定句型的用法。句意：对不起让你等了这么长时间。 Keep sb doing sth 保持某人做某事。故选 C. 【答案】C10. The fish smells , you cant eat it.A. badly B. well C. terribly D. Bad【考点】副词【试题解析】 解析过程：考查副词的应用。句意、；这鱼问起来是坏的，你不能吃它。 Abadly 有害地 Bwell 好地 Cterribly 非常糟糕地 Dba
9、d 坏的 根据 you cant eat it.可知，只有 D 符合题意。故选 D。 【答案】D2阅读理解 AThough chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they h ave their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty(朝代 )(about 4, 00 years ago). In the Spring and Autumn Period(时期) copper and i
10、ron chopsticks appeared. With the Han Dynasty lacquered(上漆) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. I
11、n ancient (古代的) times the rich used hard green stone or gold chop-sticks to show their wealth(富有). In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given
12、to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijings chopsticks are well-known.Many westerners, businessmen, touris
13、ts put aside(一边) their knives and forks in favour(爱好) of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on
14、the countrys New Years Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.1 Chopsticks have their beginnings in .A. China B. many Asian countries C. African countries D. all over the world2. Copper and iron chopsticks appeared in .A. the Xia Dynasty B. the
15、Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the Han Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty3 A. The history of chopsticks can tell us A. something about Chinese foodB. nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China.C. about the lives of Chinese kingsD. much about Chinese way of life in the past4. Many Westerners in
16、China like to use .A. chopsticks B. their knivesC. their forks D. chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time5. Chinese use chopsticks .A. to lift food to the mouth only B. to teach others a lesson onlyC. in many other ways besides taking food D. in many other ways except taking food【考点】政治经济文化类
17、阅读【试题解析】 1 细节理解题 根据这句话they h ave their beginning in China.可知答案。故选 A。2 细节理解题 根据这句话 In the Spring and Autumn Period(时期) copper and iron chopsticks appeared.斜体部分就是答案。故选 B。3 细节理解题 Asomething about Chinese food 中国食品 Bnothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China什么都没有，但有多少种筷子在中国使用 Cabout the
18、lives of Chinese kings 关于中国国王的生活 Dmuch about Chinese way of life in the past 在过去的中国生活方式根据短文的意思，只有 D符合题意。故选 D。4 节理解题Many westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside(一边) their knives and forks in favour(爱好) of chopsticks in China.根据这句话可知，西方人在中国喜欢用筷子。故选 A。5 细节理解题 根据短文意思 C、D 都可以，但 Besides 是 除了以外，（还有）Exc
19、ept 是 除了 以外，（没有 ）故选 C。 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.CBSome people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They said that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, b
20、ut if the world has no schools, I can t imagine(想像) how our society will be, In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new knid of school that is linked to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should
21、 create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the In
22、ternet. Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer la
23、bs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can be on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones. And everyone can visit distant(远处的) libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too ea
24、rly to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.6. In the writers opinion , .A. more schools should be built B. schools are necessaryC. schools are not necessary D. ther
25、e should be fewer schools7. What does “a new kind of school” mean?A. A newly built school. B. There a re many new students in the schoo l.C. There are many new teachers in the school. D. A school, which is linked to Internet.8. On the Internet, you .A. can view the new technology B. can see everythi
26、ng except new technologyCan learn everything D. can do whatever you like9. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.B. If you are not a student, you cannot view the new technology on the Internet.C. On the Internet, yo
27、u can visit another citys library as easily as the local people.D. Technology will change our way of learning.10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Internet B. School C. New Technology D. will Technology Take the Place of Schools?【考点】科普环保类阅读【试题解析】 本文主要讲的是，科技网络的发展，将带给人们的一切变化，主要是教育类部门已改常态变化巨
28、大。6 细节理解题 if the world has no schools, I cant imagine(想像) how our society will be,从这话话知道，作者的意思有学习是有必要的。故选 B。7 细节理解题 AA newly built school.新建筑的学校 BThere are many new students in the school.学校里有许多新学生 CThere are many new teachers in the school.学校里有许多新老师 DA school, which is linked to Internet一所学校，它与互联网相
29、连 根据短文的意思，知道 D 是新型的学校。故选 D。8 细节理解题 根据短文知在网上你可以做你喜欢的任何事情。故选 D。9 细节理解题 AThe schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers他为那些没有个人电脑的人提供计算机实验室。BIf you are not a student, you cannot view the new technology on the Internet如果你不是学生，你就不能在网上看新技术COn the Internet, you can visit another
30、 citys library as easily as the local people在互联网上，你可以像当地人一样去参观另一座城市的图书馆。DTechnology will change our way of learning 技术将改变我们的学习方式根据短文的意思，B 不是正确的，故选 B。10 细节理解题 本文主要讲时网络时代人们的变化。故选 A。 【答案】6.B 7.D 8D 9.B 10.A3综合填空Museums have changed. They are no longer places that one “should”go but to (1) e_. At a (2)
31、s_ museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Childrens Museum in New York,you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” (3) s_in some other museums in the USA.More and more museum directors have realized that people lea
32、rn beat when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to (4) t_, listen,operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.The (5) p_ is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science.
33、 If people dont understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it. One cause of all these (6) c_ is the increase in wealth and spare time. (7) A_ cause is the growing number of young people. Many of them are college students or co
34、llege graduates. They see things in a new and different (8) w_. The old museums have been changing and the government is (9) e_ the building of new, modern museums. In the States and Canada, there are more than 6 000 museums, almost twice as (10) m_ as there were 25 years ago【考点】词语运用【试题解析】 解析过程：本文主要
35、讲现在的博物馆不再像原来似的是个应该去的地方，它是一个充满好奇、科学体验的地方。让人们懂得利用科学。1 细节理解题 should”go but to (1) e_.前面是应该去，后面是转折连词，推测应是喜欢去故填 enjoy。2 细节理解题 At a (2) s_ museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.斜体部分是个安全电流通过身体的实验。故应是科学博物馆。故填 science.3 细节理解题 “Do Not Touch”是个提醒
36、标志。故后面单词应填 signs。4 细节理解题 the visitors are encouraged to (4) t_, listen,operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.参观者被鼓励去听、操作和实验。4 空应是触摸，外国博物馆没有不许触摸的警告牌。不但没有，还鼓励去感觉。故填 touch.5 细节理解题 根据上下文的意思。这样做的目的不但是娱乐而且是有助于人们在科学的世界里感受。故填 purpose。6 细节理解题 根据上下文意思，造成这些变化的原因是。后面解释原因。故6 空填
37、 changes。7 细节理解题 前面说了一个原因，后面应是另一个原因是什么。故填Another。8 细节理解题 They see things in a new and different (8) w_年轻的人们学历高，他们看待事情也是用新的眼光和不同的方式。故填 way。9 细节理解题 the government is (9) e_ the building of new政府是后面加名词，应是鼓励健新的。故填 encouraging 。10 细节理解题 几乎是 25 年前的两倍。ASAS 中间用原级。故填 many。 【答案】enjoy science signs touch purpo
38、se changes Another way encouraging many四.短文还原Why do I want to go to college? 1. _But many times I have asked myself. I have come up with a whole variety of reasons. 2. _Many things make human beings different from or better than or even superior to animals3. _ _If I fail to receive higher education,
39、 my education will not finish. As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to provide. 4._ But colleges and universities are among the best ways to teach me how to educate myself.5. _ Then I will be a better human bein
40、g and be able to better fit into society.A. No one has ever asked me such a question. B. I know one can get educated in many ways.C. The most important reason is that I want to be a better man.D. One of the most important things is education.E. The young should always respect the old.F. In a word, I
41、 must be well-educated.【考点】阅读还原【试题解析】 1 细节理解题 But many times I have asked myself这里是转折，我问了我自己好多次，前面推测应是没人问起这样的问题。故选 A。2 细节理解题 I have come up with a whole variety of reasons.我提出了一系列的理由。根据上下文意思，应该下面说最主要的理由是什么。故选 C。3 细节理解题 许多事情让人优于动物，出现这种现象的得有原因。那原因是什么呢？故选 D。4 细节理解题 根据下文说大学是教人自学的做好的方式。上文说受教育有很多种，是比较连贯的。
42、故选 B。5 细节理解题 最后一段应是总结性的文字，一句话受好的教育符合文意。故选 F。 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.F五阅读表达We all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across Ch
43、ina took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? I t seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Oth
44、er students hope to continue studying after finis hing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all
45、 kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And some said they dream of going to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic drea
46、ms are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And th
47、en there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!Conclusion: It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most stude nts hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different th
48、ings: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.1. What is the most popular choice of job. ?_2. Why would some students like to start work as soon as possible?_3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._4. Are teenagers hopes different or similar, according to the survey?_
