1、第 4 课时 任务型阅读题型特征这类题目难度较大,重点考查学生对语言知识的实际运用能力,该题型在近几年趋向考查学生对文章的深层次的理解,而不再局限于在文章中找出现成的答案,需要学生对知识的运用和转换的能力。要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,去完成一项任务或解决一个问题,它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力;同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。任务型阅读理解题题型丰富,近年来考查形式大致如下:回答问题型、阅读填空型、看图推断型等。解题策略1. 认真审题,读懂题意。2. 快速阅读,掌握大意。3. 仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原
2、文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分, 这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。4. 在初步完成题目,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文, 结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息, 认真核实, 保证答题正确。5. 注意读写结合,任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力, 更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词, 则要注意拼写正确, 词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写。案例 (2015江苏南京5665)阅读填空阅读下面短文,根据所读内容, 在文章后第 110 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。Mayme Clayton collected books,magazin
3、es,and letters written by African Americans. Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley wa
4、s a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish(出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed(签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83,Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black pe
5、ople. Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mot
6、hers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs Claytons collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage(遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of Californias Huntington Library. The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City,
7、California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says. “Its important to offer a more complete pictur
8、e.”Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal informationShe liked 1 books,magazines and letters written by African Americans. She 2 when she was 83 years old. Her collectionCompared with other books,the books she collected couldnt be found 3 . The only copy written and 4 by Phillis Wheatley was in he
9、r collection. She had a large collection 5 books，papers ，photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. Her collection is of great 6 to African American history and culture. Her 7 dreamA 8 for the treasures would be created. He hopes to 9 the cultural riches collected by his mother with
10、more people,especially with 10 . 【文章大意】本文介绍了 Mayme Clayton 以及她有关美国黑人的书籍、杂志、信件等的收藏。她的收藏在美国的黑人历史和文化中很重要,是一份重要的文化遗产。1. collecting 【解析】根据文章第一段可知她喜欢收集书籍等。2. died 【解析 】文章中的 pass away 的意思是 die(死亡 )。3. easily 【解析 】根据文章第一段中的句子 Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.可知。这里是副词修饰动词, 句意是:这些书籍不容易找到。4.
11、signed 【解析】根据文章第二段中的最后一句话 No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.可知。5. including 【解析】根据文中句子 Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists.可知。因为这里是一个句子,所以此处用介词 including 来表示“包括”的意思。6. importance 【解析】根据句子 S
12、cholars say that Mrs Claytons collection is very important.可知。 be of+名词 importance 就是 be+important 的意思。7. sons 【解析 】根据文章中的句子 Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.可知。8. museum 【解析】根据文章句子 Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mother s treasures.可知。9. share 【解析】根据文章最
13、后一段中的句子 Part of Avery Clayton s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others.可知。10. kids 【解析 】根据句子 He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.可知。. (2015湖南长沙5669)Some etiquette(礼仪) in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone?Do you take the subway to scho
14、ol every day?These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?The following suggestions might be helpful.For cellphone usersKeep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And
15、youd better not use it during an appointment(约会).Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. Its a good time to communicate(交流) with your family and friends.Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers
16、 but also against the law.For subway passengersYou are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. Youre not allowed to eat,drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides,smoking is bad f
17、or health.You cant take pets on the train. As we all know,animals may spread diseases(传播疾病) and get the train dirty.Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Titles:Some etiquette in modern lifeI
18、tems(项目) Dos DontsCell-phoneusersKeep your 1 down in public Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.Dont make or answer 2 while driving. 3 Wait in lineKeep the train 4 Offer your seat to someone who needs it.Dont eat,drink or smoke on the train. 5 on the train. Dont lie across the su
19、bway seats. (2015江苏宿迁6675)Why should students play sports?Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports,they can get more than healthy bodies. Why?Here are three more reasons.Students
20、who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn,remember things and concentrate better.Students who
21、 play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals,theyre learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also impr
22、ove confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising,it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.Now,how about going out to play sports with your
23、friends every day?Why should students 1 sports? Common reasons Students play sports to 2 exercise or have fun. Playing sports helps students get 4 scores in school. It also makes them learn, 5 things and concentrate better. Students who play sports can learn how to be 6 in practice. Students develop
24、 teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving 7 . Playing sports can 8 confidence. More 3 Sports can help students 9 with others and make new friends. AdviceStudents should 10 out to play sports with friends every day. 答案第 4 时 任务型阅读. 【文章大意】本文分为 “cellphone users” 和 “subway passengers” 两部分 ,讲述了现代生活中应注意的
25、礼仪。1. voice 解析: 细节理解题。由 For cellphone users 部分第一段 Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.可知答案。2. a call 解析 :细节题解题。由 For cellphone users 部分第三段 Dont make or answer a call while driving.可知答案。3. Subway passengers 解析: 细节理解题。可从文章结构看出分为 Cellphone users 和 subway passengers 两部分,第二部分是 subwa
26、y passengers 应注意的事项。4. clean and tidy 解析:细节理解题。For subway passengers 部分第二段 Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy 可知答案。5. Dont take pets 解析:细节理解题。For subway passengers 部分第三段 You cant take pets on the train.可知答案。. 【文章大意】本文叙述了学生参加体育运动的原因,一是体育运动能够有助于学生取到更好的成绩,能够使学生更加专心地学习。二是体育运动可以发展学生的团队精神并且学会自己
27、解决问题的技能。三是体育运动能够提高学生的自信心。1. play 解析:根据短文第一句 Why should students play sports? 可知学生为什么要参加体育运动,故用 play。2. get 解析:根据 students play sports in order to get exercise 学生参加体育运动为锻炼身体, 故用 get。3. reasons 解析:根据 Here are three more reasons. 下面列举的是更多的原因,故用reasons。4. better 解析:根据 But a recent study has shown that s
28、tudents who play sports get better scores in school than those who dons. 可知参加体育锻炼能在学校得到更好的成绩,故用 better。5. remember 解析:根据 Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better. 可知锻炼能使学生学习、雇东西和更加专心学习,故用 remember。6. successful 解析:根据 theyre learning how to be successful in practice. 参加
29、体育锻炼的人学会如何在实践中取得成功,故用 successful。7. skills 解析:根据 Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.参加体育锻炼能够发展学生的团队精神并且学会解决问题的技能。故用 skills。8. improve 解析: 根据 Playing sports can also improve confidence.参加体育锻炼能够提高学生的自信心,故用 improve。9. communicate 解析:根据 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.可知参加体育运动可以帮助学生与其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友,故用 communicate。10. go 解析: 根据 how about going out to play sports with your friends every day 学生应该每天和朋友出去参加体育运动,故用 go。
