陕西省黄陵中学2018届高三英语下学期第二次质量检测试题普通班含听力.rar

- 1 -陕 西 省 黄 陵 中 学 2018 届 高 三 英 语 下 学 期 第 二 次 质 量 检 测 试 题 （ 普通 班 ）第 Ⅰ 卷 （ 选 择 题 ， 共 100 分 ）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the film start?A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:15.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Drive to the airport.B. Take the subway to the airport.C. Park her car at a cheaper price.3. What is probably the man?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A manager.4. Why will the speakers leave early?A. To catch the early bus. B. To enjoy the fine day. C. To avoid the heavy traffic.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking time. B. Repairing the watch. C. Helping the old man.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the man feel about America’s bread revolution?A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Bad.- 2 -7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a bakery. C. In a bar.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man use to do in the streets?A. Pick up rubbish. B. Ride his bike. C. Play ball.9. What will the speakers do?A. Leave the town. B. Eat in the restaurant. C. Go around the town.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What animal did the man’s friend’s father catch?A. A cow. B. A goat. C. A chicken.11. When did the man stop eating meat?A. When he was 10 years old.B. When he was 12 years old.C. When he was 20 years old.12. Why was it difficult for the man’s mother to accept his diet habit?A. It was bad for the man’s health.B. She had to cook differently for him.C. Her family had to stop eating meat.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays?A. About 8 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 11 hours.14. Where are the Chemistry labs?A. Next to the Arts Block.B. Opposite the Science Block.C. On the right of the Students’ Union.15. What is the best thing for the woman to do according to the man?A. Walk around the university.B. Make an appointment with him.C. Remember to phone him.- 3 -16. What is the probable relation between the speakers?A. Best friends. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How much do the businessmen offer to the festival?A. About $1,500. B. About $5,000. C. About 15,000.18. When is there an opening night?A. On 18th December. B. On 19th December. C. On 20th December.19. Whom are the paintings created by?A. The students. B. The government. C. The local painters.20. What’s the advice for the people watching the performance?A. Taking pictures with the volunteers.B. Communicating with the musical talents.C. Wearing fancy dress instead of formal clothes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEF’s(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Auli’i Cravalho,17 - 4 -The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disney’s hit movie Moana. Now Auli’i is taking on a new role. She’ll star on NBC’s Rise, a drama about a high school theater department’ that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change. Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmother’s kitchen table. Now Mo’s Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style. Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmother’s recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.21. What did Auli’i Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a difference.B. High school theater department can help the steel town. C. She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.22. Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _______.A. making money to help people in needB. rescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesC. putting her great-grandmother’s recipe to good useD. developing a traditional technique for producing honey23. What do the four young people have in common?- 5 -A. They are commercially successful.B. They’re leading a wealthy and full life.C. They’ve gained wide recognition now. D. They have no interest in academic subjects.BFor years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money. I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, T gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep inWith patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought’ back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing— both of the house and heart.- 6 -24. What made the author feel bitter?A. She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.B. Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.C. Her mom was always left alone at home.D. Her mom wasted money on useless things,25. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to ________.A. getting rid of the stuff. B. buying the stuffC. opening the stuff D. moving the stuff26. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. the author never bought her mom anything B. the author’s mom has no money to purchase nowC. the author s mom regrets buying so many thingsD. the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week27. What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to do shopping wisely B. The importance of self-forgiveness.C. Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior D. Clearance helps remove sufferingCDogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs’ whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right - 7 -when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dog’s body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans’ while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dog’s brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans’. They’re able to follow smells for mells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dog’s “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs’ noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans can’t sense. So don’t let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.28. Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?A. Their rods. B. Their tapetum. C. Their whiskers. D. Their pupils.29. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates ________.A. happiness B. attack C. friendlinessD. relaxation30. What hasn’t been discovered about a dog?A. Why it can sense natural disasters. B. Why it has an acute sense of smell.C. What emotions it shows with its tail. D. How it can smell - 8 -humans’ illnesses.31. In what way are dogs like humans?A. They dream when they sleep. B. They have good night vision.C. They have distinct nose patterns. D. They can react to low frequencies.DA Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the lens (镜片) is a mirror that reflects the wearer’s eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can’t read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47).- 9 -Smart glasses aren’t a new concept, but it’s difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. That’s why Intel’s Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.32. What was Keisuke’s original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?A. To treat his father’s disease. B. To translate text into sound.C. To assist his father to read. D. To make written text easier to read.33. What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system turns the text into sound.e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.A. a, b, e, c, d B. e, b, c, d, a C. b, d, a, e, cD. b, e, a, d, c34. The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.A. improved B. removed C. increased D. invented35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The advantages of the Oton Glass.B. The characteristics of smart glasses.C. Consumers’ evaluation of the Oton Glass.D. The target audiences of various smart glasses.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项- 10 -涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but have a hard time acquiring. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is, 36 . But how to boost your confidence?Act as if. Begin to act as if you are confident Act as the person you would want to be like. 37 ． Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high value. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks.38 ．One of the most areas that you need to pay attention to is your self-talk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and self-worth need to be positive and encouraging.Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself.Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building self-confidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. 39 .By using these steps to boost your confidence, 40 .A. Always stay positiveB. Improve your positive self-talkC. Begin to think and behave like themD. This requires you to know what a confident person looks likeE. you will be on the path to improving your self-esteem and self-worthF. You 11 begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself moreG. you should know you can improve your self-esteem and build confidence第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的- 11 -最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A group of children would gather frequently at each other’s hom