（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1-5（课件+试题+讲义）（打包20套）新人教版必修5.zip

1Unit 1 Great scientists“Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．They didn't draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of scientific (science) experiments.2．A similarconclusion (conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments, analyzed results and found supporting evidence.3．The couple sent e­mails to their friends last Friday announcing/to_announce (announce) the news, saying they were thinking about a possible wedding next summer. 4．The infectious (infect) disease was not well controlled or thoroughly defeated. 5．Professor Wang said the reason of short­sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.6．In many countries, political suspects (suspect) are kept under police's observation.7．Each of us is_exposed (expose) to radiation daily from natural sources, including the Sun and the Earth.8．The incident made us worried first, but we managed to realize how to_handle (handle) situations like this.9．Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.10．When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As you know, one can't become with AIDS by having dinner or infectinginfectedshaking hands with patients.2．No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn't make a sense to me.3．Some of us often try to please someone else because we need people to like us: we are in our greatest fear of rejected and abandoned. ∧being24．Last night neither my wife nor my parents able to persuade my wasweredaughter to change her mind.5．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the ∧tocompany after a trip abroad.6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in ∧ofEnglish.7．I think of the happy hours we spent together every time see these ∧Iphotos.8．The two sides agree that this has contributed positively to buildbuildingmutual understanding and trust.9．A driver drives a truck past the site of an “eco­city” onunderconstruction, in northeastern China, which is due to be completed next month. 10．Apart from too large, the hat doesn't suit me. As a result, I ∧beingreturn with nothing in hand.Ⅲ.课文语法填空John Snow, a well­known doctor in London, who had attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician, considered helping ordinary people 1．exposed (expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak, which caused many thousands of deaths, because no one knew either its cause 2． or its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research 3．into an outbreak in London in 1854.The locations of the dead people's houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the cause—many victims lived near the water pump. Through 4．further (far) investigations, he found perhaps it was the polluted water that was 5． to_blame (blame). He had the handle 6．removed (remove) from the pump and the disease slowed down. It had been proved that cholera was spread by germs. He also found some 7．supporting (support) evidence 8．linked (link) to the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9． certainty (certain) that the water from the pump carried the virus.3To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested the water source 10．be_examined (examine) and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus, “King Cholera” was defeated at last!1Unit 1 Great scientists重点单词1．characteristic n．特性；特征 adj.特有的；独特的；典型的 2．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；定期去(某处) 4．cure vt. keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。1neither…nor…既不……也不……Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材 P2)既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。【句式点拨】neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接句中两个相同成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。①Air is neither a solid nor a liquid. 空气既不是固体，也不是液体。②Neither he nor his parents like (like) the new TV series. They all think it boring.他和她父母都不喜欢这部新电视剧，他们认为它太无聊了。③Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。【提示】 遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either…or…不是……就是……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……。2every time 作连词引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材 P2)所以每次疾病暴发时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。【句式点拨】(1)every time 引导时间状语从句，相当于 whenever，意思是“每当……” 。(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：8each time, any time, next time, the＋序数词＋time( 第……次)，the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)(一……就……)等。(3)有些副词，如 directly, instantly, immediately 也可引导状语从句。【提示】 (1)for the first time 是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而 the first time是名词的连词化，引导时间状语从句。(2)It be the first time that…如果前面用 is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。(3)It's high/about time that…从句动词用一般过去时或 should＋动词原形。①Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers.他每次回到家乡，都会去看望他原来的老师。②The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle down.他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在此安家。③The moment he got out of the airport, the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位流行歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。④It was the first time that he had_seen (see) his work in print.这是他第一次看见他自己的作品出版。⑤It's high time that I should have breakfast.该是我吃早餐的时候了。Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．They didn't draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of scientific (science) experiments.2．A similarconclusion (conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments, analyzed results and found supporting evidence.3．The couple sent e­mails to their friends last Friday announcing/to_announce (announce) the news, saying they were thinking about a possible wedding next summer. 4．The infectious (infect) disease was not well controlled or thoroughly defeated. 5．Professor Wang said the reason of short­sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.96．In many countries, political suspects (suspect) are kept under police's observation.7．Each of us is_exposed (expose) to radiation daily from natural sources, including the Sun and the Earth.8．The incident made us worried first, but we managed to realize how to_handle (handle) situations like this.9．Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.10．When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As you know, one can't become with AIDS by having dinner or infectinginfectedshaking hands with patients.2．No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn't make a sense to me.3．Some of us often try to please someone else because we need people to like us: we are in our greatest fear of rejected and abandoned. ∧being4．Last night neither my wife nor my parents able to persuade my wasweredaughter to change her mind.5．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the ∧tocompany after a trip abroad.6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in ∧ofEnglish.7．I think of the happy hours we spent together every time see these ∧Iphotos.8．The two sides agree that this has contributed positively to buildbuildingmutual understanding and trust.9．A driver drives a truck past the site of an “eco­city” onunderconstruction, in northeastern China, which is due to be completed next month. 10．Apart from too large, the hat doesn't suit me. As a result, I ∧being10return with nothing in hand.Ⅲ.课文语法填空John Snow, a well­known doctor in London, who had attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician, considered helping ordinary people 1．exposed (expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak, which caused many thousands of deaths, because no one knew either its cause 2． or its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research 3．into an outbreak in London in 1854.The locations of the dead people's houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the cause—many victims lived near the water pump. Through 4．further (far) investigations, he found perhaps it was the polluted water that was 5． to_blame (blame). He had the handle 6．removed (remove) from the pump and the disease slowed down. It had been proved that cholera was spread by germs. He also found some 7．supporting (support) evidence 8．linked (link) to the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9． certainty (certain) that the water from the pump carried the virus.To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested the water source 10．be_examined (examine) and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus, “King Cholera” was defeated at last!Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广东中山纪念中学高三模拟)Teacher, Lawyer, Doctor—when someone says “career”， these classic jobs are the first ones you think about, right? We've found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits.Chief Listening OfficerYou may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer, but they've probably heard from you. CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear！) on what's being said about their company or brand. Your work enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or misinformation.Why it's awesome: This job is on the rise. As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service, the position of CLO will 11only become more important.Food StylistMouth­watering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don't come easy: it takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen. Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.Why it's awesome: This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to create, but don't require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.Global Mobility ConsultantAs a global mobility consultant, you help employees make smooth transitions(过渡) into their new homes—whether it's in Bangkok, Berlin, or the next state over.Why it's awesome: If you're the type who enjoys travel and likes learning about other cultures, systems and traditions, this career could be a perfect fit. As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.Computational LinguistComputational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.Why it's awesome: This field is the front line for exciting technological areas like speech recognition and artificial intelligence. In other words, you could help create robots.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的职业：首席收听官，食物造型师，全球流动性顾问和计算机语言学家。1．What does a Chief Listening Officer do?A．Do market research.B．Listen to chief officers.C．Respond to customers' opinions. D．Track social platforms and conversations.解析 D 细节理解题。根据 Chief Listening Officer 中第一段第二句可知，CLO 的工作就是监听和搜集社交平台和对话中对他们任职公司的或品牌的谈论，其中 Track 和文中的 monitor 为同义词，故选 D 项。122．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist?A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen. B．Restaurants and delicious food.C．Cooking skills and creativity.D．Commercials and magazines.解析 C 细节理解题。根据 Food Stylist 中第一段第二句可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照作好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性，故选 C 项。3．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants?A．People's love for travel.B．People's interest in other cultures.C．Employees' desire for great progress.D．Companies' tendency to expand globally.解析 D 细节理解题。根据 Gobal Mobility Consultant 中第二段最后一句可知，导致对全球流动咨询师的需求上涨的原因是各公司不断的跨国扩张(发展)，故选 D 项。4．What are computational linguists good at according to the text?A．Both computers and languages. B．Communicating with others.C．Speech recognition. D．Creating robots.解析 A 推理判断题。根据 Computational Linguist 中第一段第二句可知，计算机语言学家是编写程序使计算机能翻译、转换和理解人类常用语言，也就是说他们要对计算机和人类语言都擅长才能完成这一工作，故选 A 项。BJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. 13Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty­five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.语篇导读本文为记叙文，介绍了美国医生约瑟夫·古德伯格研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程。约瑟夫·古德伯格医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动。5．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?A．People in America. B．People put into prison.C．People having a poor diet. D．People touching pellagra patients.解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句，再结合古德伯格在监狱进行的实验的内容可知，在古德伯格看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病，故选 C 项。6．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．Pellagra wasn't so terrible. B．Pellagra didn't spread.C．Pellagra could be cured. D．Pellagra wasn't a medical problem.解析 B 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的古德伯格认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容和结果可推知，古德伯格进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不会传染，故选 B 项。7．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?A．Devoted and determined. B．Selfless and friendly.C．Patient and expert. D．Stubborn and enthusiastic.解析 A 推理判断题。文中提到的古德伯格在监狱及在他自己身上作实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可古德伯格的观点，14但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定，故选A 项。Ⅱ.语法填空Scientists have discovered that 1．staying (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2．which helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3．in weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4． comfortable (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5．are exposed (expose) to cold temperature have 6．a significant amount of brown fat when 7．compared (compare) to same­aged indoor workers.The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8．One group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high­fat diets. The researchers said this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9．lower (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10．possibly (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.语篇导读本文为说明文。科学家发现处在寒冷的环境中有助于减肥，因为处在寒冷的环境中能提高一种蛋白质的含量，这种蛋白质有助于形成褐色脂肪，而褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量。1．staying 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家已发现处在寒冷的环境中有助于我们减肥。分析句子结构可知此处应用动名词作主语。2．which 解析 考查连词。句意：褐色脂肪燃烧能量，这有助于我们减肥。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，故用 which 引导。3．in 解析 考查介词。句意：白色脂肪储存多余的能量，这会导致体重增加。result in 导致；造成，为固定搭配。4．comfortable 解析 考查词性转换。句意：研究人员说因为空调和供暖给我们提供了持续且舒适的温度，我们身体对褐色脂肪的需求下降了。空处和 constant 之间为并列关系，共同作 temperatures 的定语，故应用形容词。5．are exposed 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发现芬兰北部暴露在寒冷温度中的室外工人与同样年龄的室内工人相比，拥有大量的褐色脂肪。expose 是及物15动词，who 指代上文的 workers, be exposed to 暴露在……之下，根据主谓一致原则，故填 are exposed。6．a 解析 考查冠词。a significant amount of 大量的，为固定搭配。7．compared 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词＋分词”结构，compare 和句子主语 outdoor workers 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。8．One 解析 考查数词。句意：一组老鼠被注射了有助于产生褐色脂肪的蛋白质。根据上文内容可知，此处指两组中的一组，因为位于句首，故填 One。9．lower 解析 考查比较等级。句意：肥胖的人比瘦的人的褐色脂肪水平要低。根据句中的 than 可知，此处应用 low 的比较级修饰名词 levels。10．possibly 解析 考查词性转换。句意：如果你能用某种方法提高这种蛋白质的水平，即使吃同样多的食物，你可能减掉更多的体重。副词作状语修饰动词 lose。Ⅲ.短文改错I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China, so I'd like to tell you ① about it. everythingsomethingIn the past, some people ② antelopes for their free fur which can be killkilledmade into many beautiful things that are very expensive. As ③ result, the theanumber of antelopes was decreasing day by day. Now things / ④ to arehave begunbeginningchange. The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die ⑤ in the future. They ⑥ taken many ∧ out hadhaveeffective measures, such as making strict laws / ⑦ antelopes, toon protectingprotectsetting up several reserves for the antelopes，and so on. Of course, it's ⑧ prohibited to buy or sell anything made of ⑨ fur.strongstrongly antelopesantelope/antelopes'Nowadays, to our joy, there are much / ⑩ more and more antelopes in muchmanyChina. What's more，their living conditions have greatly improved. ① 解析 告诉你“一些”事情。② 解析 根据 In the past 可确定句子时态为一般过去时。③ 解析 as a result 结果是。④ 解析 “be＋过去分词”构成的是被动语态，而该句无被动意义，故改成现在完成时；或者根据 now 可以将句子改为现在进行时。16⑤ 解析 die out 灭绝。⑥ 解析 上句说到：政府采取措施保护羚羊，时态是一般现在时，则下句就不会用到过去完成时。⑦ 解析 make laws on (doing) sth 在某方面制定法律； make laws to do sth 制定法律来做某事。⑧ 解析 副词作状语修饰动词。⑨ 解析 antelope 修饰名词时需要用单数形式；也可以用 antelopes 的名词所有格形式修饰 fur。⑩ 解析 antelopes 为可数名词复数，故将 much 改成 many 或删除 much。more and more 越来越多。