陕西省黄陵中学2018届高三英语下学期第二次质量检测试题重点班含听力.rar

- 1 -陕 西 省 黄 陵 中 学 2018 届 高 三 英 语 下 学 期 第 二 次 质 量 检 测 试 题 （ 重点 班 ）第 Ⅰ 卷 （ 选 择 题 ， 共 100 分 ）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man probably?A.A salesman. B.A driver. C.A postman.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Learn to make up. B.Prepare for a feast. C.Attend a New Year's dinner.3.How did the man like the meeting?A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Disappointing.4.How much will the man pay at last?A.$ 6.70. B.$ 15.50. C.$ 20.70.5.What does the man like?A.Painting pictures. B.Swimming in the river. C.Climbing the mountain.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回笞第 6、7 题。6.What does Lily buy a gift for?A.For the New Year. B.For her daughter's birthday. C.For Children's Day.7.What will Lily buy for her daughter?- 2 -A.A doll. B.A dress. C.A box of chocolate.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How is the weather this morning?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.9.What will the two speakers do tomorrow?A.Tidy up the kitchen. B.Clean up the front yard. C.Go to the supermarket.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is wrong with the man?A.He is ill. B.His nose is injured. C.His hand is hurt by a needle.11.What is the relationship between the man and Mary?A.Close friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter.12.What secret does the man ask Jenny to keep?A.He is ill at home.B.He cried three times during the injection.C.He prefers to be ill rather than have classes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does Rose come to lack for?A.Borrowing his notes. B.Returning his notes. C.Comparing their notes.14.Why does the man look sad?A.Because his nose is bleeding.B.Because he had a quarrel with his roommate.C.Because he was tired out after returning to the dorm.15.What caused the man to have difficulty in falling asleep?A.The sense of hunger. B.The noise of quarrelling. C.The volume of the movie.- 3 -16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Apologize to his roommate. B.Keep away from his roommate. C.Keep shouting back to his roommate.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the word “lacker“ refer to?A.A free land. B.The coolest African. C.A poor orphan.18.What are the warning signs on the road used for?A.Warning people of dangerous animals.B.Reminding people of the rough roads.C.Reminding people of the pay charged.19.What can we know from the passage?A.The speaker's parents died a long time ago.B.Most of the African animals are friendly.C.You needn't feel afraid while visiting at night in Africa.20.What attitude does the speaker hold toward growing up in Africa? .A.Ashamed. B.Cool. C.Meaningless.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to visit some amazing attractions in Philadelphia? If you do, here are some you can consider going.The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel UniversityIt’s the oldest natural history museum in America. Attractions there include Dinosaur Hall with a fossil preparation lab and hands-on fossil dig site, live butterflies in a tropical garden, and a children’s nature center with live animals.10am—4:30 pm, Monday— Friday, April 20, 201810am—5 pm, weekends and holidays$59.00 for individualsIndependence Seaport Museum- 4 -Here on the edge of the Delaware River, you can check out a boat-building shop and explore the Spanish-American War Cruiser(巡洋舰) outside. Indoors, kids climb through a new, full-size reconstruction of a sailing ship created by using traditional boat-building techniques. Families can also rent museum-built boats to explore the calm waters and get a close view of the historic ships. Every Saturday, there are activities designed especially for children.Open daily 10am—4:30 pm$16.00 for adults and $12.00 for seniors(65每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachers love to put students into teams. 36 Why? Because they know the responsible team members will come through for a good grade.If you are teamed up with a student who is lazy, the worst thing you can do is let it get you down. 37 and it might create a positive change in your partner!Try these tips for working with a slacker(懒虫).●Be excited and provide a good example. Your slacker may be a good person who has developed bad work habits. You may be able to teach your partner some - 10 -valuable skills for a successful future.●Think rewards! 38 For instance, you could promise to make cupcakes for the next work meeting and encourage your partner to bring a good snack.●Make some time to sit with your partner and establish a set of work rules and deadlines. Don’t quarrel, though. Make it clear that you would like to establish rules to keep you both on track. 39 Keep a record of your rules, your initial meetings, and your work. When it becomes obvious in the records that you’re doing all the work, talk with the slacker. 40 A. Don’t let the anger and pain defeat you.B. Come up with a great reward for meeting some goal.C. Instead, take some steps to encourage your partner to work.D. Unavoidably one or more members will try to do nothing.E. Start out by giving your partner a clear task with a deadline.F. Show him/her the evidence and suggest he or she pick up the pace.G. Think about the future and the fact that you are going to be rewarded.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 41 played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always 42 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings（树苗）.Each of his children would plant a sapling and he____43 ， “Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favourite gift.”The boy 44 wanted to get his father's gift. 45 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 46 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never 47 to it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 48 - 11 -to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some 49 leaves. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father 50 his word, bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding 51 when he grew up.From then on, the little boy slowly became 52 and confident. One night, he suddenly 53 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the 54 ,he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺 ) . All of a sudden, he 55 : his father had been 56 _ watering his small tree ! He returned to his room, tears 57 in his eyes.Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. _58 , he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.59 is the best nourishment (滋养品 ) of life; Even though it is 60 a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.41.A. ever B. seldom C. regularly D. frequently42.A. put up B. looked up C. lowered D. raised43.A. recommended B. promised C. joked D. advocated44.A. curiously B. unwillingly C. certainly D. fortunately45.A. And B. If C. Before D. Yet46.A. occurred to B. objected to C. hit upon D. approved of47.A. appealed B. turned C. adapted D. attended48.A. astonished B. amused C. glad D. embarrassed49.A. strange B. fresh C. rare D. irregular50.A. kept B. broke C. supported D. - 12 -expected51.A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanis52.A. innocent B. creative C. optimistic D. risky53.A. missed B. recalled C. admitted D. recognized54.A. courtyard B. field C. ground D. workroom55.A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted56.A. smartly B. miserably C. secretly D. cautiously57.A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. wiping58.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead59.A. Love B. Warmth C. Disability D. Father60.A. right B. still C. rather D. just第 II 卷 （非选择题，共 50 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Media is known to be the most 61 (power) means of communication. Print media, electronic media and the Internet all belong to mass media. Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures 62 (include) in print media, while the electronic media consists of the television, radio and other modes of communication. Internet is without doubt the fastest known way of communicating 63 millions of people across the globe. Effects of mass media can be positive as well as negative. The best thing about the mass media is that it immediately provides us with the latest information about the things 64 (happen) around us. Because of the - 13 -keen efforts and devotion of the people working in the media and the entertainment sector, our knowledge 65(remain) fresh. With this knowledge, we become more smart and outgoing. Media is 66 gift for youngsters in many ways. They get useful information related to their career and higher 67 (educate) mostly through the mass media. Though mass media has many positive effects, there are some 68 (harm) associated with it as well. The news 69 is published without checking whether it is a fact or not can create unnecessary confusion and extreme feelings among the common masses. It becomes the duty of media 70 (provide) only relevant and precise information to the masses. 第 四 部 分 写 作 （ 共 两 节 ； 满 分 35 分 ）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an e-mail, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I would never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.第二节 书面表达（共 25 分）假如你是李华，得知你校英国留学生 Jack 对中国新农村很感兴趣，于是邀请他本周末去你姑姑家所在的秀水村游玩一天。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 村庄简介； , .- 14 -2. 游玩安排；3. 出发时间、地点及出行方式。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Learning you’re interested in the new countryside of China, Looking forward to your early reply.Yours ever,Li Hua- 15 -参考答案听力 1--5 CCBAA 6--10 ABABA 11--15 BBABC 16--20 ABAAB阅读 21-23 DDA 24-27 DCCC 28-31 DBDC 32-35 BCDD 36-40 DCBEF完型 41—45 BCBCD 46—50 CDABA 51—55 DCBAB 56—60 CADAD语法61. powerful 62. are included 63. with 64. happening 65. remains66. a 67. education 68. harms 69. that/which 70. to provide改错 I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until but/yetI found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an e-mail, which was sent information attachedregarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love the madewith the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was completely∧it was to a place I would never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into - 16 -that somewhere/anywhere ofmy comfort zone.写 作 One possible version:Dear Jack,Learning you’re interested in the new countryside of China, I sincerely invite you to pay a one-day visit to my aunt’s village — Xiushui Village, which is an hour’s ride away. Thanks to China’s rural reform, the village has changed into a rich, clean, peaceful one. On arrival, I’ll guide you around the village, appreciating its harmony and beauty. Then we’ll visit the amusement center, where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dramas, popular songs and folk dances. At noon, my aunt will treat us to an authentic farmhouse lunch. In the afternoon we’ll have a fantastic time picking fresh fruit and vegetables in the greenhouses. My aunt will pick us up at the school gate at 8 this Saturday morning. Is that suitable for you?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours ever,Li Hua