1、1.(2018天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.,五年高考,考点一 名词,答案 possibility 句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外 太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。possibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的 同位语从句。,2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actua
2、lly happening instead of acting on the (assume) youve made.,答案 assumption 句意:要努力去弄明白到底正在发生什么,而不要根据自己的假设就采取 行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumption 假 定;假设。,3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- dents. But alternative (explain) are hard to fi
3、nd.,答案 explanations 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天文事故造成的,但是很难找到其他的解释。设 空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据系动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。,4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.,答案 electricity 句意:按时交电费很重要, 因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名 词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。,5.(2016江苏,24
4、)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.,答案 happiness 句意:你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的秘诀吗?确切地说,就是充实 地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福” 讲为不可数名词,故答案为happi- ness。,6.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.,答
5、案 adjustment/adjustments 句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持 一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既是不可数名词,又是可数名词,在本 句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故填adjustment或adjustments。,7.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave. Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologize).,答案 apology/apologies 句意:戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。我想去,但是
6、我怕她并不会 对我的道歉感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。,8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.,答案 stress 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词 reduce的宾语,故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。,9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give i
7、t some (think)and then let me know.,答案 thought 句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后需用 名词形式,而thought作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thought。give sth.thought考 虑某事。,10.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.,答案 identity 句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新
8、名 字。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,故答案为identity。identity身份。,12.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to high- er education.,答案 motivation 句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物 主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的系动词为was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。,11.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have
9、enough money for a new one? Thats a good (suggest).,答案 suggestion 句意:如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢? 那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式,设空处前有不定冠词,故设空 处填suggestion。,1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.,考点二 代词,答案 that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查代 词。该
10、句可改为:In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the edu- cation system in the UK.故应用that指代画线处。,2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.,答案 that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。本句需用that 替代the quality of education,以避免重复
11、。,3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,答案 it 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关了, 你会觉得怎么样?表示“喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that、if或when引导的从句。,4.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but k
12、nows the date for sure.,答案 nobody 句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。根据题干中的but可知 此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。,5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .,答案 other 句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。the other两者 中的另一个。,6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is us
13、eful to my knowledge.,答案 none 句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。本题考查 代词。none(三者或三者以上)都不,都没。,7.(2014大纲全国,25)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.,答案 It 句意:门口的那个人是谁?是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。it可用于指某人。,8.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,答案 it 句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生
14、活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的宾语,空格处应为形式宾语,故用it。,9.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.,答案 nothing/little 句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but可推知 设空处应为表示否定的代词,故答案为nothing或little。,10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.,答案 others 句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国
15、家,人们用刀叉吃饭。 some.,others.表示“一些,另一些”。,11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.,答案 it 句意:去年加利福尼亚的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚自 1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处it指代前面的last year以避免重复。,12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for he
16、lp. here is willing to lend you a hand.,答案 Everyone/Everybody 句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根 据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“每个人”,故答案为Everyone或Everybody。由于系动词为is,故 all(所有人)不符合。,14.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cam- bridge.,答案 it 句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。考查代词。Id appreciate it if
17、.属于固定句式,表示“假如我将不胜感激”。,13.(2014陕西,21)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,答案 neither 句意:她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过,但是她不喜欢这两座城市,然后搬到剑桥 了。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意思,设空处前有两个名词(London,Manch- ester),故答案为neither。,15.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be
18、 in all day.,答案 Either 句意:我该在上午还是在下午打电话?上午或下午都行。我一整天都 在。根据句意可知,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为Either (两者中的任意一个)。,1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.,考点三 冠词,答案 The; a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖项是巴黎两周游。第一空后的名词prize在本句中表 示特指,故用the;第二空后的holiday为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词a连用。,2.(
19、2015浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.,答案 the 句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的事情总是 阻碍她的计划。in the way妨碍。,3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.,答案 the;a 句意:我刚听说Dora工作的那家银行遭
20、到了一名戴面具的持枪人抢劫。考查冠 词。第一个空后的名词后有定语从句修饰,特指Dora工作的那家银行,应该用定冠词the;第二 个空后的名词gunman在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。,4.(2015陕西,14) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.,答案 The;the 句意:一个人学识越渊博,他通常就会越谦逊。“The more.the more.”为固 定句型,意为“越就越”。,5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be
21、 Beethoven.,答案 a 句意:Brian在作曲方面很有天赋,他很有可能会成为一个贝多芬式的人物。本题考 查冠词。a在此处表示式的人物。,6.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.,答案 an 句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean为可数名 词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词,ocean以元音音素开头,故答案为an。,7.(2014重庆,6)I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont
22、 have Wilson here in the village.,答案 the;a 句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠词。第一个空表示特指,故用the;第二个空用不定冠词表示“某一,一位(用于陌生人的姓名前)”。,8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.,答案 a;the 句意:论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空填 a,相当于one;第二空是固定搭配long into the n
23、ight。,9.(2014陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.,答案 The;a 句意:我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village后的定语从句where I was born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄,故第一个设空处用定冠词the。而第二个设空处泛 指一个城镇,故用不定冠词a。,1.(2018浙江绍兴二模,60)So my first (suggest) is that youd better choose contemporary novels.,考点一 名词,答案 suggestion 此处所填单词作主语,因此
24、用名词形式。同时根据句子的谓语动词is可知, 主语应该是单数,故填suggestion。,2.(2018浙江杭州一模,59)She thought she would be one of the best known (face) on the cinema screen throughout the world.,答案 faces face为可数名词,根据one of the best known可知此处用名词的复数形式,故填 faces。,3.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,60)I considered these characters to be more significant than
25、(letter).,答案 letters 句意:我认为这些汉字比字母更重要。此处用名词的复数形式表示一类。,三年模拟,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 (时间：22分钟 分值：32分),单句填空,4.(2018浙江“七彩阳光”联盟模拟,61)After clearing away several centimeters of sand, he un- covers a large number of eggs, which have the (appear) of ping-pong balls.,答案 appearance 句意:清除了几厘米的沙子后,他发现了大量的蛋。这些蛋都有着乒
26、乓球 的外形。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作宾语,表示抽象概念“外表”,所以用名词 单数形式。,5.(2017浙江名校协作体4月模拟,65)One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.,答案 things 句意:大学教给我的最好的东西之一就是如何独立。根据One of the best可知此 处应该是名词复数形式。,6.(2017湖南湘西重点学校二模,65)Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even t
27、he hotels there are also amazing (attract).,答案 attractions 句意:在迪拜选择要去参观的地方很困难,因为在那里即使宾馆也是令人称 奇的景点。根据句意可知,此处需要一个名词,并且表示一类事物,因此用名词的复数形式。,7.(2017福建泉州5月模拟,66)Cheering from the crowd was mixed with drums and music as local community (group) waved banners, flags, and carried lanterns.,答案 groups 句意:当当地的社区组
28、织挥舞着横幅、旗帜,拿着灯笼时,来自人群的欢呼声和 鼓声与音乐融合在了一起。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处所填词作主语,同时表示复数概念, 因此用groups。,8.(2016浙江金华质检,1)Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose (weigh). Thats not the case. Actually it has the opposite effect.,答案 weight 句意:不吃早饭是减肥的好方法。那并不属实。实际上不吃早餐会 产生相反的效果。lose weight减肥。,9.(2016浙江瑞安四校联考,6)Would you take t
29、his along to the office for me? With (please).,答案 pleasure 句意:你愿意为我把这个东西一起带到办公室吗?乐意效劳。with pleasure乐意效劳。,10.(2016浙江严州中学一模,40)Do you mind if I look at your notes? Of course not. Be my (guest).,答案 guest 句意:你介意我看一下你的笔记吗?当然不介意,请便吧。be my guest 意为“请便,随便”。,考点二 代词,1.(2018浙江宁波5月模拟,56)When we think about our
30、daily habits and how affect the environment, we often focus on how much water we use.,答案 they 句意:当我们思考我们的日常习惯以及这些习惯是如何影响环境的时候,我们经 常会关注我们用了多少水。此处所填单词指代前面的habits, 所以要用they。,2.(2018浙江杭州2月质检,62)Five years later, I found (I) working in the office of a movie company.,答案 myself 本句中,所填单词作宾语,同时是主语的同源代词,因此用反身
31、代词。,3.(2018浙江名校联盟二模, 63)Just a few minutes after my first friends leaving, friend came to the same scene.,答案 another 句意:仅仅在我的第一个朋友离开几分钟之后,另一个朋友来到了同样的地 方。此处是说另一个朋友来到了同一个地方,因此用another。,4.(2017浙江名校协作体4月模拟,62)I learned to set (I) a schedule of going shopping, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sun
32、days.,答案 myself 句意:我学会了给我自己制订一个在星期天购物、打扫房间和洗衣服的日程 表。空格处表示“我自己”,因此要用反身代词。,5.(2017浙江三市五校4月模拟,58)But I dont like any of it. Is there (something) around here that tastes good?,答案 anything 句意:但是我一点儿都不喜欢它。在这周围有好吃的东西吗?此处是一个问 句,因此要用anything。,6.(2017陕西咸阳二模,62)Researchers have found, in (they)experiment, that
33、 a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain.,答案 their 句意:研究者在他们的研究中发现,婴儿的叫喊声可以引起大脑中独特的情感反 应。此处所缺单词作定语修饰experiment, 因此要用形容词性物主代词。,7.(2016浙江温州返校联考,24)During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but havent found yet.,答案 one 句意:在交通高峰时期,我一直在找出租车但一辆都没找到。本句用one代替a taxi 表泛指以避免重
34、复。,8.(2016山西重点中学协作体二模,62)While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cere- al and eggs. When (other)had sugary drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich.,答案 others 句意:其他孩子早餐吃糖果,而我却不得不吃谷类食物和鸡蛋。当其他人午餐 食用含糖饮料和糖果时,我却不得不吃三明治。根据上句中的other kids可推知作者是在和 “别的孩子”进行对比,故答案为others。,1.(2018浙江名
35、校联盟二模,57)The square before the temple became very muddy as result of the rain.,考点三 冠词,答案 a 句意:寺庙前面的广场由于下雨而变得十分泥泞。此处考查固定词组中的冠词。as a result意为“作为的结果,因为”。故填a。,2.(2018浙江台州一模, 62)It is not difficult to do it and following example may make this point clear.,答案 the 设空处表示特指,故用定冠词the。,3.(2018浙江绍兴二模,57)My firs
36、t English novel was Pride and Prejudice, recommended as ideal book for English learners.,答案 an 句意:我的第一本英文小说是傲慢与偏见,它作为一本理想的适合英语学习者 的书被推荐。此处所填单词修饰名词book,表示泛指,因此用不定冠词。ideal以元音音素开头, 故用an。,4.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,62)A film named Wolf Worriors becomes hit in China re- cently.,答案 a 句意:一部名叫战狼2的电影最近在中国很火。根据句意和句子结构可知
37、,此处 需要填a。hit意为“很受欢迎的人或事物”。,5.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,58)Out of nearly fifty people who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed others.,答案 the 句意:在前来应聘的近50个人中,这个男人挑选了一个人并解散了其他人。根据句 意可知,此处填the,与others连用,表示“其他人”。,6.(2018江西红色七校, 69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.,答案 a 句意:
38、可以确定的是,在2022年,一个壮丽的杭州等着你的到来。此处表示泛指,故用a。,7.(2018北京清华附中能力检测,48)Throughout the 10-day festival, Kona coffee farms offer first-hand look at growing this world-famous crop.,答案 a 句意:在整个10天的节日中,科纳咖啡农场提供了一次直接观看种植这种举世闻名 的作物(的机会)。本句中,所填单词修饰first-hand look,表示“一次”,因此用a。,8.(2017浙江嘉兴一模,64)Although development of
39、these two countries have a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well.,答案 the 句意:尽管这两个国家的发展有很多共同之处,但是也有一些明显的不同。此处特 指这两个国家的发展,因此用the。,9.(2017浙江杭州高三9月模拟,62)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while.,答案 a 固定词组for a while意为“一会儿”。,10.(2017浙江金丽衢十二校联考,57) As you know, th
40、ere is opening position in my de- partment.,答案 an 句意:你知道,我的部门有一个空缺的位置。position表示“职务,职位”时是可数 名词,此处表示泛指,且opening以元音音素开头,所以应该用an。,11.(2016浙江杭州五校联考, 2)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kiss- ing me on cheek.,答案 the 句意:当外宾吻我的面颊以示欢迎时,我努力看上去不拘束。本题考查“动词+sb. +on+the+身体部位”这一固定结构。,
41、12.(2016浙江金华艾青中学质检,10) first time I stood in front of a large group of students to give a speech, I felt a little nervous.,答案 The 句意:当我第一次站在很多学生面前发表演讲时,我感到有点紧张。设空处在序 数词first前,故填the。本句用 “the first time”引导时间状语从句。,14.(2016浙江严州中学一模,22)Luo Jiahui, typical Asian American, was elected governor of the State
42、 of Washington in 1996, the first to win honor. 答案 a;the 句意:骆家辉是典型的亚裔美国人,他在1996年被选为华盛顿州州长,他是第一位 获此殊荣的亚裔美国人。第一空表示泛指,故用不定冠词。第二空表示特指,因此用定冠词。,13.(2016浙江温州十校联合体联考, 21)It is common mistake for students to present some- thing as a proven fact when it is actually opinion.,答案 a;an 句意:明明是一个观点,却被当做一个被验证了的事实,这是
43、学生常见的错误。两 个空后的名词都表示泛指,故都与不定冠词连用。common以辅音音素开头,故第一空用a;opin- ion以元音音素开头,故第二空用an。,Passage 1(用所给词的适当形式填空) It was late at night.Two 1 (German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2 (lucky).She had three thousand 3 (doll
44、ar) in her pocket.“What should I do? Many 4 (thief)usually bring 5 (knife)with them,” she thought in 6 (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two 7 (Frenchman)were sleeping.W
45、hen he was looking for 8 (money) or some 9 (jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the po- lice showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Gr
46、een was happy because she didnt need to worrt about their 10 (safe).,B组 20162018年高考模拟综合题组,语篇型填空,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,讲述了格林夫人晚上配合警方抓贼的故事。,1.Germans 设空处前有数词Two,故设空处用名词复数形式。German的复数为Germans。,2.luck 设空处前面为形容词性物主代词his,故填名词luck, try ones luck意为“碰运气”。,3.dollars dollar表“元”时是可数名词,由前面的three hundred可知用其复数形式。,4.thie
47、ves 由前面的Many可知应用复数。thief的复数为thieves。,5.knives knife是可数名词,由语境可知此处应用复数形式表泛指。knife的复数为knives。,6.silence 介词后需用名词。in silence为固定词组,意为:静静地。,7.Frenchmen Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen。,8.money money为不可数名词。,9.jewels/jewelry jewel的复数为jewels;jewelry为不可数名词,是珠宝的总称。 10.safety 设空处前有their,故填名词safety。,Passage 2(冠词填空) When I
48、 walked down Third Avenue,as 1 rule,I used to look into the windows of 2 old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 3 windows to get 4 small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been noticed f
49、or 5 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 6 most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about 7 old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of
50、the value of experience. Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.,
