浙江省2018届中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 第5课时 七下 Modules 4-6课件+试题（打包6套） 外研版.zip

1第5课时 七年级下册Modules 4—6Ⅰ.完形填空There is a line in the film Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》)，“Life is like a box of chocolates.You never know __1__ you're going to get.”To me，my “box of chocolates”is the English __2__ lying on my desk.Each time I open it，I remember my __3__ memories of the US.Last year，I __4__ a trip to the US.My host family was really nice.I was quite shy when I first arrived.__5__ my host mother tried her best to make me feel at home.She drove us to the supermarket to buy chocolates and took __6__ to see a concert in the park.She also __7__ me to speak English.At first，when my friends kept __8__ their interesting classes in fluent(流利的) English，I was __9__ silent(沉默的)．I was afraid to make mistakes.But my host mother suddenly asked me，“Did you have any __10__ classes，Candy ？”I was surprised.After thinking for a while，I said，“Yes… I __11__ Spanish and French classes today.The teachers were all very humorous and kind…Emm…It was quite fun.”Even though I struggled(挣扎)，she still said，“Good job，Candy！”She helped me to be __12__.When we said goodbye，she gave me an English dictionary.I opened it and found she had written some __13__ words in it.She wrote I was a sweet girl and encouraged me to speak English more.I was __14__ touched.This dictionary is the most special __15__ I have ever received.It includes happy memories and helps me learn English better!( B )1.A．how B．what C．when D．where( D )2.A.newspaper B．storybookC．notebook D．dictionary( A )3.A.sweet B．sad C．scary D．upset( B )4.A.went B．tookC．came D．planned( A )5.A.But B．And C．For D．Or( C )6.A.it B．them C．us D．him( C )7.A.made B．hadC．encouraged D．got( A )8.A.talking about B．writing downC．typing into D．thinking about( B )9.A.never B．alwaysC．hardly D．sometimes( C )10.A.ugly B．boringC．special D．surprising2( A )11.A.had B．foundC．searched D．missed( C )12.A.more interested B．less interestedC．more confident D．less confident( D )13.A.surprising B．interestingC．frightening D．touching( D )14.A.sadly B．hardlyC．friendly D．deeply( A )15.A.gift B．lessonC．trip D．memoryⅡ.阅读理解A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.Experts on space and architecture(建筑)，and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116.Twenty­five years ago，we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live，work and play will be totally different from today.There will be many tall buildings，underwater cities，and holidays in space.People will work from home and have virtual(虚拟的)work meetings.People will have 3D printers to “print”everything they need at home，such as food，clothes and so on.There will also be less need for doctors.Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth.Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults about the predictions，and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!( A )16.Who gave their ideas on life in 2116?A．Experts and city planners.B．Teachers and workers.C．Researchers and 2，000 adults.D．Parents and children.( C )17.According to the passage，we could not imagine that ________ 25 years ago.A．there would be more need for doctorsB．we wo uld make everything we need at homeC．the Internet would change our lives greatlyD．we would have more holidays( B )18.The underlined phrase “revolutionized” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A．调整 B．变革 C．引领 D．进化( C )19.Which of the following is true about the changes in 2116?A．People will have to go to work from home as today.B．People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.C．There will be many tall buildings，underwater cit ies and holidays in space.3D．People can't go into space for holidays.Ⅲ.词汇运用A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。clear，three，come true，way，late20．You can receive the things a few days__later__ by post.21．There are several new __ways__ of making friends.22．What __clear__ weather! Let's go cycling together.23．Turn right at the __third__ crossing.24．If you work hard and never give up，your dream will__come__true__.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，is a city full of special sights.The tall glass shopping centres in the city look very modern.But 25.__behind__(在……后面)them is a place where life hasn't changed for over 100 years—the canals(运 河)，which were 26.__built__(建造) in 1866.These canals are home to many Thai people who 27.__never__(从不)leave there.There are four markets on the canals around Bangkok，and the 28.__oldest__(最古老的)and most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak.This market 29.__opens__(开)at 6：30 am every day.People get there 30.__early__ (早地)by water taxi.It's a noisy but wonderful place.Ladies sit in small boats，filled with 31.__fresh__(新鲜的)fruit and vegetables for sale.But the boats don't just sell food.Would you like a silk 32.__tie__(领带)? A traditional hat? Then just call and 33.__point__(指向)at them.After the noise and excitement of the market，continue along the canal.Soon you'll see many wooden houses，colourful flowers and hear lovely 34.__birds__(鸟)singing in the fruit trees.It's a peaceful way to finish your trip.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr Brown was 35.__born__in a poor family.He couldn't go to school when he was young.Now he works at a station.He doesn't think it's necessary to know some knowledge of science.His son，Bill，began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except 36.__playing__(play)．He doesn't listen to the teachers in 37.__class__and can't do his homework after class.It's the 38.__hardest__(hard)thing of all for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.Last evening，Mrs Brown 39.__heard__(hear)Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked，“What's the 40.__matter__，Bill？”“I can't do my maths homework，” said the boy.“I won't go to school tomorrow！”“No，no，don't do that！”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”Then she asked her husband 41.__to__help__(help)their son with his maths.Mr Brown said，“But I don't know maths，42.__either__．”“It doesn't matter，”said his wife.“You just stop him from 43.__crying__(cry)．”Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise book to his father.The man had a 44.__look__at it and shouted to his wife，“Come here quickly，dear! I got an A in maths！”4Ⅴ.书面表达请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：1．What do you want to be in ten years?2．Where will you live in ten years?3．Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.4．What should you do to achieve your dreams?注意：短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。My Life in Ten YearsIn__ten__years，I__think__I'll__be__a__reporter.I__will__live__in__an__apartment__with__my__sister.Because__I__don't__like__living__alone.And__I__can__play__with__her__in__the__apartment.So__in__ten__years，I__will__be__a__good__reporter.I__will__meet__a__lot__of__interesting__and__famous__people__and__I__will__go__to__another__places__on__business.In__ten__years，I__will__have__many__different__pets.Maybe__I__will__keep__a__pet__turtle.I__think__I__will__go__shopping__with__my__sister__as__long__as__I__have__time.And__I__will__go__to__London__on__my__vacation.So，my__life__in__ten__years__will__be__better__and__better!1第5课时 七年级下册Modules 4－6,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P9－10对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.carry v. 拿； 带2．change v. & n. 改变； 变化3．everything pron. 每样事物； 每件事； 所有事物4．future n. 将来；未来5．life n. 生活； 生命6．need v. & v. aux. 需要7．maybe adv. 也许8．ask v. 询问； 问9．question n. 问题10．level n. 水平11．more adv. 更加； 更 adj. 更多的12．free adj. (时间)空闲的； 空余的13．air n. 天空； 空中； 空气14．land n. 陆地15．machine n. 机器16．rain n. 雨； 雨水 v. 下雨17．robot n. 机器人18．sea n. 海； 海洋19．space n. 太空； 空间20．traffic n. 交通21．jam n. 堵塞； 拥挤22．wind n. 风23．true adj. 真的； 真实的24．cheap adj. 便宜的25．everywhere adv. 到处； 处处26．heavy adj. 繁重的； 沉的27．light adj. 轻的； 轻松的； 少量的28.easy adj. 容易的29．working adj. (有关)工作的30．hour n. 小时31．rise v. 升起； 上升32．market n. 市场33．su permarket n. 超市34．biscuit n. 饼干35．lemon n. 柠檬36．strawberry n. 草莓37．size n. 尺码； 号38．try v. 尝试； 试穿； 品尝39．certainly adv. 当然； 行40．sale n. 降价出售41．price n. 价格42．fresh adj. 新鲜的43．advantage n. 有利条件； 优势44．anyone pron. 任何人45．anything pron. 任何东西；任何事情46．anywhere adv. 在任何地方；往任何地方47．compare v. 比较48．pay v. 支付； 付钱49．post n. & v. 邮寄50．product n. 产品51．receive v. 收到； 接到52．safe adj. 安全的53．several adj. 几个； 一些54.way n. 方式； 道路55．almost adv. 几乎； 差不多56．something pron. 某事物； 某种东西57．later adv. 后来； 以后58．open adj. 营业的； 开放的59．bank n. 银行60．museum n. 博物馆61．along pr ep. 沿着62．across prep. 越过63．cross v. 穿过64．opposite prep. 在……的对面65．tou rist n. 游客66．street n. 街道67．third num. 第三68．underground n. 地铁69．tour n. (短期的)参观，游览； 旅行70．square n. 广场71．famous adj. 著名的72．painting n. 油画； 绘画73．metre (Am E meter) n. 米74．above prep. 在……上方； 在……之上75．clear adj. (天气)晴朗的76．bridge n. 桥77．railway n. 铁路78．church n. 教堂79．finish v. 结束； 完成词汇拓1.rain n. 雨；雨水→rainy adj. 下雨的2．wind n. 风→windy adj. 多风的3．much & many adj. 许多→more 11.safe adj. 安全的→safely adv. 安全地→safety n. 安全12．shop v. 购物→shopping n. 购物2展(比较级)→most (最高级)4．true adj. 真的；真实的→truly adj. 真正的→truth n. 事实；真相5．post n. & v. 邮寄 →poster n. 招贴画；海报6．heavy adj. 繁重的；沉的→heavily adv. 大量地；沉重地7．light adj. 轻的；轻松的→lightly adv. 轻轻地；轻松地8．strawberry n. 草莓→strawberries pl. 9．easy adj. 容易的→easily adv. 容易地10．certain adj. 必然的→certainly adv. 当然；行13．across prep. 越过 →cross v. 穿过14．three num. 三→third num. 第三15．tour n. 旅游→tourist n. 游客16．rise v. 升起；上升→rose 过去式17．clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的→clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地18．free adj. 空闲的；自由的 →freely adv. 自由地→freedom n. 自由19．advantage n. 有利条件；优势→disadvantage(反义词)不利条件；劣势续表重 点 短 语1.in the future将来2．in twenty years' time 二十年后3．be able to do sth.能够做某事4．not…any more不再……5．traffic jam交通堵塞6．come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成真7．all year全年8．as well 和；又；也9．go into space进入太空10．not only…but also…不仅……；而且……11．Mother's Day母亲节12．try on 试穿13.wait a minute 别急；稍等一会14．half price半价15．pay for 付款16．online shopping/shop on the Internet网上购物17．by post通过邮寄的方式18．at any time在任何时候19．excuse me 劳驾，对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)20．turn left/right左/右转21.on the/one's left在左边/某人左边22．opposite the bank在银行对面23．post office 邮政局重 点 句 型1. —Will schools be different in the future，Daming？大明，将来学校会不一样吗？—Yes, they will！是的，它们会！2．In twenty years' time, maybe there won't be any schools！二十年后也许就没有学校了！3．What will life be like in the future？未来的生活将会是什么样子？4．Every family will have a small plane.每个家庭都将有一架小型飞机。5．Teachers won't use chalk on a blackboard.老师将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字。6．What can I do for you？我能为你做点什么？8.What size does she take？她穿多大尺码？9．How many/much would you like？你想要多少？10．Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie？你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？11．Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium？你能告诉我怎样到国家体育场？12．How can I get there？我如何能到那儿？13．Go across Dong Chang'an Jie, go along the street and turn left 37．What colour does she like？她喜欢什么颜色？at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街，沿着这条街道走，在左边第三条街道处左拐。14．Why not ask the policeman over there？为什么不问那边的警察呢？15．Is there a bookshop near here？这附近有书店吗？,重难词句选析1．maybe adv. 也许(教材P20)【辨析】maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词，意为“可能；也许”。常位于句首，相当于perhaps。如：Maybe he told a lie.或许他撒了谎。(2)may be是“情态动词＋be”构成的谓语部分，常位于句中。如：The watch may be Daming's.这块手表可能是大明的。【即时训练】从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空。maybe，may be(1)__Maybe__ Tom is at home.He __may__be__ in the study.(2)I can't hear you clearly, something __may__be__ wrong with my phone.(3)There is no Jim here.__Maybe__ you got the wrong number.2．compare v. 比较(教材P28)【点拨】compare的常用搭配有：compared with sb./sth.意为“对比(比起)某人/某物”，是一个过去分词短语，常置于句首作状语；compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，是异类相比；compare… with…意为“把……和……作比较”，是同类相比。如：Compared with French，English is easy.比起法语，英语很简单。Don't compare me with my sister！不要把我和妹妹作比较！Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【即时训练】根据汉语意思和提示词，翻译下列句子。我们经常把孩子比作 花朵。(compare)__We__often__compare__children__to__flowers.__________________________________________________________________________3．cross v. 穿过(教材P32)【辨析】 cross, across与through(1)cross与across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在物体表面上进行的，强调从一端到另一端，如过河、过桥4、过马路等。但两者词性不一样，cross是动词，across是介词，cross＝ v. ＋across。如：Go across the bridge.＝ Cross the bridge.过桥。(2)through是介词，它的含义与in有关，表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的，如穿过一道门、穿过森林等。如：They walked through the gate with Uncle Wang.他们和王叔叔一起穿过大门。【拓展】across from表示“在……的对面”。如：My home is across from the post office.我家在邮政局对面。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。红灯亮时不要横穿马路。Don't______go__across__ the road when the light is red.4. not only…but also…不仅……；而且……(教材P22)【点拨】not only…but also…用于连接两个并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。其中also可以省略。如：Zhang Jie not only plays music，but also writes lyrics.张杰不仅会弹奏音乐，而且还会作词。注意：若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则，即与but (also) 后的主语在数上保持一致。如：Not only the teacher but also the students agree on the plan.不仅老师同意这个计划，学生们也同意。【即时训练】句型转换。My father can not only fish but also swim.(改为同义句)My father can____both____fish __and__ swim.5．In twenty years' time, maybe there won't be any schools！二十年后，也许不会再有一些学校了！(教材P20)【点拨】(1)in twenty years' time意为“二十年后” ，用于将来时态中，对其提问要用how soon。如：—How soon will you finish your homework？你多久完成家庭作业？—In half an hour.半个小时。(2)there will be为there be 句型的将来时形式，意为“将有”，表示对将要发生的事情进行预测。若是有计划的发生，可用be going to结构替换。如：There will be/There is going to be an NBA basketball game in one month.一个月后将有一场NBA篮球赛。【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题句型转换。(1)If everyone obeys the traffic rules, __there__will__be__fewer__accidents__(将会有更少的事故)．5(2) My father will fly to America in__a__week．(对画线部分提问)__How__soon__ will your father fly to America?6．How much are they？它们多少钱？(教材P27)【点拨】询问物品的价格用how much，“How much is/are…？”中的be动词由其后的名词决定。如：—How much are these pants？这些短裤多少钱？—They are 60 yuan. 它们60元。【拓展】(1)其同义句型为：“What's the price of＋商品？”，回答用“It's＋金钱．”。如：—What's the price of the book？这本书多少钱？—It's 10 dollars.十美元。(2)询问数量：how many ＋ 可数名词；how much ＋ 不可数名词。如：How many pencils do you have？你有多少支铅笔？How much money do you want？你想要多少钱？【即时训练】根据句意补全句子。—__How__much__ is the pair of shoes?—It' s 120 yuan. 7．Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie？你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？(教材P32)【点拨】Can you tell me the way to…？是问路的常用句型，意为“你能告诉我去……的路吗？”can也可以用could替代，语气更委婉。如：Can/Could you tell me the way to the hospital？你能告诉我去医院的路吗？【拓展】问路的其他句型：Where is…？ ……在哪儿？Which is the way to…？哪条是去……的路？How can I get to…？我怎样到达……？Can/Could you tell me how to get to…？你能告诉我怎样到达……吗？【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题单项选择。(1)你能告诉我去西湖的路吗？Can you tell me __the__way__to__ the West Lake?( C )(2)—Excuse me.____________？—Sorry, I don't know.I'm new here.A．Where a re you goingB．Are you a stranger hereC．How can I get to Forest ParkD．Can you help me8．Why not ask the policeman over there？为什么不问那边的警察呢？(教材P32)【点拨】Why not…？意为“为什么不……呢？”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议。“Why not ＋ 动词原形？”相当于“Why don't you ＋ 动词原形？”。如：Why not go to the party with me? ＝ Why don't you go to the party with 6me？为什么(你)不和我一起去参加聚会呢？【即时训练】单项选择。( D )—Why don't you join us for dinner?—Sure._____A．Good luck！ B．What to do?C．It's pleasure. D．Why not?,当堂练习检测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。1．__Maybe__(也许) you'll have better luck next week.2．I can see it __everywhere__(到处)．3．The skirt is so beautiful.May I __try__(试穿) it on?4．There's a big sale and everything is half __price__(价格)．5．The fridge can keep the fruit __fresh__(新鲜的)．6．There is a __museum__(博物馆) next to the shop.7．Hope your dream __come__true__(实现；成真) in such a sweet day.8．If you go there, I will go __as__well__(和；又；也)．Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Every family __will__have__(have) a small robot.2．The lake is three __metres__(metre) deep.3．Every year a lot of __tourists__(tour) come to China to visit the Great Wall.4．I'd like some____biscuits__(biscuit) and milk for breakfast.5．—Must I pay for it now?—No, you needn't.You can pay for it __later__(late)．Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。Dear Mary，I'm glad to know you are coming to my house next Sunday.But it is a little 1.__difficult__(difficulty) to find my house.Here is a map, and it can help you 2.__find__(find) where my house is.Go out of the train station, and go down West Street 3.__to__ the north.Don't 4.__turn__(turn) left 5.__at__ the crossing, and just walk straight on.You can see a bus stop near a movie theatre on your left.Take the No.2 bus there and get 6.__off__ at the 7.__fifth__(five) stop.Then you are on Garden Street.Go down the street and walk 8.__until__ you see a park.Walk 9.__across__(cross) the park and you can find a bank on your right.My house is 710.__opposite__(opposition) the bank.I will meet you at the gate of my house.See you then.Lucy