2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语模拟（四）（含听力）.rar

- 1 -2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(四)本试题卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1．How much does the woman tip the waiter?A．$ 4． B．$ 36． C．$ 40．2．What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A．Colleagues． B．A couple． C．Classmates．3．How does the woman feel now?A．Disappointed． B．Excited． C．Moved．4． Where is the man going next?A．To his office． B．To a coffee shop． C．To his house．5．Why does the woman want to buy some new shoes?A．Her shoes are not nice．B．Her shoes don’t fit her．C．Her shoes are old and torn．第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)- 2 -听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6．What is the man going to do?A．To find an apartment． B．To go home．C．To go to work．7．Why does the man want to live in the city?A．He has a business in the city．B．He manages a night school there．C．It is convenient to work and study．听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8．Where did the woman stay for the weekend?A．At her friend’s． B．At her parents’ ． C．At the man’s．9．What did the woman do at the beach?A．She went swimming．B．She did some jogging．C．She went surfing．听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10．What is probably the woman?A．A doctor．B．A saleswoman． C．An assistant．11．What is wrong with the man?A．He feels awful after the dinner．B．He has a pain in his chest．C．He was cut by a sharp knife．12．When is the man’s appointment scheduled?A．At 5：30． B．At 6：00． C．At 5：00．- 3 -听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13．What day is it today?A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．14．Why can’t the woman focus on her report?A．Because the TV is on．B．Because it’s too difficult．C．Because the man is always talking．15．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Study in a quiet place．B．Finish the report quickly．C．Watch the show with him．16．When will the woman probably work on her report?A．Tonight． B．Tomorrow morning．C．Tomorrow afternoon．听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17．Which is among“The Big Three”sports in America?A．Volleyball． B．Soccer． C．Baseball．18．How many people play soccer in the US?A．Over 100 million．B．About 25 million．C．About 75 million．19．Why do most parents want their children to play soccer?A．It is competitive．B．It is easier to learn．C．It is very safe．20．What is the speaker talking about?A．Soccer in America． - 4 -B．The big three balls．C．Soccer teams．第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMore Than a Native SpeakerDon SnowIn this newly updated Third Edition．1earn step-by-step how to effectively teach English in a foreign country．Gain valuable tips and resources for teaching in an unfamiliar educational system，working with students of varying ages and skill levels，and adapting to life in a different culture．Was：$54．95 Now：$43．95Social Justice in English Language TeachingChristopher HastingsThis inspiring and diverse collection of voices from the field in ESL and EFL contexts personalizes the issues TESOL educators face and serves as a resource for those wanting to address social injustices in their individual TESOL contexts．Was：$ 60．95 Now：$ 39．99Beyond Repeat After MeMarla Tritch Yoshida This engaging text clearly presents essential concepts that teachers need to guide their students toward clearly intelligible pronunciation and more effective communication skills．Based on a sound theoretical background，the book presents practical，imaginative ways to teach and practice pronunciation that go beyond simple“Repeat after me”．Was：$47．95 Now：$ 38．76Wordless BooksGilda Martinez-Alba- 5 -Enable your students to be successful，regardless of their literacy levels．Wordless books help to develop oral language，listening，vocabulary，and so much more! Lesson ideas in this ground breaking book are aligned with the CCSS for English Language Arts and with the TESOL Pre-K-12 English Language Proficiency Standards．Sample rubrics are included in the book and online as editable documents．Was：$35．95 Now：$22．9521．Which book is suitable for those who intend to teach English abroad?A． More Than a Native Speaker．B． Beyond Repeat After Me．C． Social Justice in English Language Teaching．D． Wordless Books．22．If you buy one Wordless Books，how much can you save?A．$11. B．$20．96． C．$9．19． D．$13．23．Who are these books intended for?A．Newspaper editors．B．English learners．C．Language teachers．D．Educated parents．BBooks allow us a glance into the mind of the authors，but what if we could make a direct connection instead? What if we could ask specific questions about their experiences，receive instant answers，and hear their stories first—hand?Now，thanks to a library in Denmark，you can check out a person as you use a book to find out more about their unique stories． At the Human Library，you go through some titles and pick one you’d like to know more about．When you decide on a title，you are taken to a discussion area to meet your human book and have the next 30 minutes with your“book”to learn about it．The downside is，unlike a book，that you don’t take that person home with you．Your“borrowed”human could be anyone—a funeral - 6 -director，politician，or even a child—with an incredible story to tell．The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen，Denmark in 2000．Ronni Abergel，his brother Dany，and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival，hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth．After the Success．Abergel founded the Human Library Organization．Since then，it has spread to more than 50 countries around the world．Though there are a few permanent human libraries，most aren’t places at all，but events．Even if many do take place at physical libraries，you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience．All that’s needed is people who want to tell their stories，and people who are willing to listen．24．The writer raises two questions in the first paragraph to__________．A．stress the importance of reading B．draw the readers’attention to the topicC．picture a reading scene of the futureD．invite readers to answer them25．Which of the following could be a disadvantage of the Human Library?A．Few topics are available for discussion．B．There is limited time for communication．C．The human book can’t be taken away．D．No instant answer will be received．26．To become a book in human form，one______．A．must present his library cardB．has to be at least 18 years oldC．should go to the library regularlyD．is willing to share his stories27．According to the author，the Human Library_______．A．has spread to every corner of the whole worldB．is an actual place for readers to discuss about books- 7 -C．aims to raise awareness about violence among youthD．gives a new meaning to the phrase“I am an open book”CWe all have our own idea of what the perfect smile should look like，whether we show a mouthful of whites or keep our lips closed and turned up at the corners．When we think of the perfect smile，we often picture someone grinning，with all of our teeth showing，but based on new findings，less is actually more．Nathaniel He1wig and his colleagues at the University of Minnesota discovered that a successful，genuine smile actually rests less on showing teeth and more on facial balance and symmetry(对称)． For the study，researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800 study participants．The computer-animated facial models went through a series of facial transformations，with researchers changing the mouth angle，amount of teeth shown，the degree of the smile．Participants were then asked to rate the models’smiles based on effectiveness，genuineness and pleasantness.The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth，an ideal mouth angle，and a smile length that extended to what was caned the“sweet spot”．Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more highly related．Smiling makes up a good part of our nonverbal(非语言的)communication，making it important to have a grin that will draw people to you and also seem sincere．It’s also worth noting that perfect smile could help improve your health too．28．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“grinning”in the first paragraph?A．Talking softly．B．Smiling widely．C．Chatting cheerfully．D．Eating healthily．- 8 -29．Which aspect should be considered when rating the smiles in the study?A．How pleasant it makes people feel．B．Whether it improves health．C．How successful smiling people are．D．Whether it lasts long enough．30．What makes the perfect smile based on the new study?A．White teeth．B．Smile length．C．Facial balance．D．Lip corners．31．Where does this text probably come from?A．A book review．B．A science report．C．A history textbook．D．A travelling guide．DEveryone wants to win，and everybody knows it．Take the case of Olympic athletes，who train hard each day for years to reach the top of their sport and hopefully win a gold medal．Since every competitor，s goal is to win，we assume that the silver medalists would be less happy than gold-medal winners，but still happier than those in third place．Common sense says that our levels of happiness should have something to do with our levels of achievement—except that often this isn’t the case．Researchers found that bronze medalists actually appeared on the whole to be happier than silver medalists．How could that be? The answer，in a word，is gratitude．Silver medalists，who compared themselves to the gold medalists，experienced disappointment at having been close to winning the I gold，but falling short．The bronze medalists，on the other hand，were thankful to have won a medal at a11，comparing themselves to all those who didn’t even reach the Olympic platform．- 9 -If happiness，then，is the aim of life，perhaps our achievement-centered culture is getting it all I backwards．We focus on what we want rather than on what we have．We forget to be grateful，and as a result we forget to be happy．We’re from a culture that teaches us to envy others—another person’s achievements—and that is always looking forward to what comes next．Yet in a better society，might we not look at what a11 of our earlier nexts have already earned us?I encourage any person who struggles with frustration(挫折)in their life to take out a notebook and a pen each evening before bed，and to write down all the things that they feel grateful for．It’s not a cure for dissatisfaction，to be sure，but many people quickly discover that，when they actually stop to think about it，they have things pretty good． Those bronze medalists，after all，can’t be wrong．32．People usually think that the better an athlete performs，___________．A．the greater their motivation to win isB．the greater their desire to improve isC．the greater their feeling of happiness isD．the greater their need to meet expectation is33．Why are the bronze medalists happier than silver medalists?A．Because they are more grateful．B．Because they haven’t won before．C．Because they never envy others．D．Because they focus more on desires．34．What does“nexts”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Achievements． B．Frustrations．C．Disappointments． D．Medals．35．Which of the following best serves as the title?A．No Pains，No GainsB．The Secret of HappinessC．Happiness and Achievements- 10 -D．Happiness Comes from Gratitude第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中诜出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waking up after a good night’s sleep is the start to a great day． 36 Evidence shows that sleep loss can cause health problems．If you struggle to fall asleep，or wake up regularly in the night，then here are three tips to help you．37 It may sound obvious，but if you suffer from sleeping problems，it could be because there is something wrong with your bed．Maybe there are a few loose springs in your bed frame or maybe you need a new mattress(床垫)．Going to sleep on an empty stomach can be another cause．It’s not only how much you eat，but also what you eat that can affect sleep． 38 Fatty foods or foods with a lot of spices(调味品)，however，can lead to an upset stomach，so are best avoided before sleep．Make a relaxing bedtime routine at the same time every night．This is will let your body know it’s time to unwind and help you relax． 39 Taking a warm bath，reading a book and listening to music are some of the top choices．40 Only in that way can you have the best chance to get quality sleep．A．Another tip is making sure you have the fight pillow．B．A comfortable bed equals a comfortable night’s sleep．C．Doing some relaxing activities actually helps to calm down．D．Follow the rules strictly and develop good sleeping habits．E．If you want to get a good night’s sleep，keep clear from alcoho1．F．Good nutrition has been proven to benefit your sleeping patterns．G．However，the effects of poor sleeping habits can actually be disastrous．第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。- 11 -It was a long drive to the nursing home where my grandmother was living．But at least twice a month I got into the 41 to make the trip．I wanted to remember Nana． 42 because she was beginning to 43 me．Nana had Alzheimer’s disease．It was starting to 44 her memories．Sometimes she 45 me and sometimes she didn’t．On one visit I 46 Nana around when suddenly a tiny hand 47 mine． “James!”， a happy voice said． Then I saw a 48 ， wrinkled face with snow white hair． Like Nana， she had the same 49 but was still able to walk． She had 50 me for her son． A nurse told me that her son had died years ago． I held her hands and let her 51 go on talking． 52 she didn’t know who I was， I could see the sparkle(光 芒 )in her eyes as she spoke to her son through me．On the visits that followed，I always made 53 to visit her．Every time，I got a smile，sometimes a hug and even a 54 from her．Then one day I noticed that she wasn’t there．The nurses 55 told me that she had died a few days before from a stroke． That night，I was driving back home when it suddenly 56 me：for a while I really had been her 57 ．In this world we are all 58 by invisible strings of love．Take every opportunity to give your 59 to others．Live as if everyone in the world is your 60 ．Because they are !41．A．train B．car C．plane D．bus42．A．gradually B．suddenly C．especially D．casually43．A．forget B．remember C．remind D．warn44．A．eat away B．put away C．throw away D．give away45．A．visited B．encouraged C．recognized D．admired46．A．showed B．followed C．1ed D．wheeled47．A．shook B．seized C．pressed D．raised48．A．puzzled B．smiling C．familiar D． pale49．A．disease B．hands C．experience D．memory50．A．treated B．understood C．praised D．mistaken51．A．surprisingly B．smoothly C．joyfully D．abruptly- 12 -52．A．Since B．Although C．When D．Once53．A．money B．room