2019届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1-5（课件+试题）（打包10套）新人教版必修4.zip

必修 4Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 2 Working the landUnit 3 A taste of English humorUnit 4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parks1题组层级快练 16 Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ. 阅读理解(2017·大庆市)I am a 21－year－old boy, and this is my story.One month after I graduated from high school in 2009, I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma(昏迷) for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital.I died eight times during my coma and I couldn't talk or communicate when I woke up. Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost shattered. But I was not going to let my injuries prevent me from living my dreams.After 14 operations and blood transfusions, I had to learn how to talk, eat, walk, shower and live independently again. When I was out of hospital, I still had to go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland. After spending a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby steps to walk on my own. It was a miracle that I could walk again, but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but run. When it came true, I wanted to get back in the pool again. After a few lung tests, I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training, I began my freshman year at St.Mary's College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team.By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world. I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is. I remember when I was still in my hospital bed, I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families. I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow, things would work out for the best.1. When the car accident happened, the author ________．A. was a high school studentB. had finished his high school educationC. was a college student2D. was returning home from a swim competition2. What does the underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Begun. B. Destroyed.C. Shared. D. Taken.3. It can be inferred that the author ________ after he woke up from his coma.A. was out of hospitalB. was in surpriseC. faced physical and mental challengesD. was worried about his lung4. What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. His purpose of sharing his story. B. His painful experiences.C. His influence on students. D. His great achievements.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者高中毕业后，在一次游泳练习返回家的途中不幸遭遇车祸，受到严重的创伤并且昏迷两个多月。在他醒来之后，饱受身心上的痛苦与折磨。但是他仍然没有放弃希望，抱着积极向上，坚持不懈的生活态度努力着。在他的坚持之下，生活又重新走上正轨并取得成功。1. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。从第二段的第一句话“One month after I graduated from high school in 2009，I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident.”可以得知，在 2009年高中毕业一个多月后的一次游泳练习结束后，作者在回家途中不幸遭遇车祸，故选 B项。2. 答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据“Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost shattered． ”联系上下文可知，作者此时很痛苦，像是身体和梦想都被“毁灭，摧毁”了一样。3. 答案 C解析 推理判断题。从第三和第四段可知， “. I couldn't talk or communicate when I woke up .”以及“After 14 operations and blood transfusions .”作者醒来后不仅要面对身体上的折磨——接受各种药物和机械的治疗，而且还要面对心理上从一个健康的正常人变为连行走都需要重新学习的不健全的人，这是面对生理和心理上的巨大挑战，故选 C项。4. 答案 A解析 推理判断题。 “By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on 3the world.”通过讲述“我”的故事， “我”希望能对世界有一个积极的影响。(2017·贵州遵义高三模拟)I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned(皱眉 ) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music? ” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen， ” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you? ”Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she's picking flowers from the water's edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips! ” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast－flowing stream. Quickly, the princess' horse sees her plight (困境) and races to the river's edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank.” Pasha said.I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the 4music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.5. By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant ________．A. she could remember the notes in a short timeB. she was playing the piano without emotionC. her fingers couldn't move freelyD. it had been a long time since she played last time6. Which of the following can best describe Pasha? A. Creative. B. Honest.C. Humorous. D. Brave.7. Pasha's magic of playing the piano lies in that she ________．A. imagined herself as a princessB. knew its original background storyC. had a strong desire to make a friendD. combined the music with a story8. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Friend Forever B. Never Give upC. A Piano Lesson D. My Favorite Piece of Music答案与解析【文章大意】 本文通过讲述作者在一次学习钢琴的经历中，明白了弹琴就要体会出琴谱所讲的情境和故事，这样才能弹好琴。5. 答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements.”可知， “我”只是让自己机械地把曲子弹正确就好了，又由语境可知“我”根本都没去想曲子所表达的情境是什么。所以“我”将自己描述成一个机械的/呆板的演奏者，是说自己只弹而不思考。故该题正确答案为 B项。6. 答案 A解析 推理判断题。creative“有创造性的” ； honest“诚实的” ；humorous“幽默的” ；brave“勇敢的” ，根据文章中对 Pasha弹钢琴和对于所谈曲子的讲述像讲故事一样，可知她是一个富有“创造性”的人。7. 答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知 Pasha在弹琴的过程中把音乐和故事联系起来，5故选 D项。8. 答案 C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一次让作者受益匪浅的钢琴课。故该题正确答案为 C项。Ⅱ. 七选五(2017·黑龙江大庆市)Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill, whether they realize it or not. __1__List what you love and connect the dots. __2__ It may not make sense at first, but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another, so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing. Once you have your list, take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.Identify what you do with ease. Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face, but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it. __3__ Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else. By identifying what comes naturally to you, you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.__4__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire. If you love to teach, run, and host live events, then please, do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing? You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help. If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life, it might be time to ask others for help. It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own. Friends, family members and professionals have a view that you don't. __5__A. Do what makes you happy.B. Find what you do with ease.C. Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.D. They can help you to see things within yourself.E. You cannot count on others to help you completely.F. Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.G. Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and 6purpose.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。1. 答案 F解析 根据上下文可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的句子，故 F项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法”符合语境。2. 答案 G解析 根据本段的主题句及下文中的“enjoy doing are part of your path .”可知 G项符合语境。3. 答案 C解析 上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事” ，下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易” ，由此可知，C 项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”符合语境。4. 答案 A解析 根据后文中的“and set your soul on fire”可知 A项符合语境。5. 答案 D解析 根据本段的主题句及上文中的“. that you don't”可知 D项符合语境。Ⅲ. 书面表达(2017·湖南)假如你是李华，首届丝绸之路(敦煌) 国际文化博览会于 2016年 9月 20日在古丝路重镇敦煌举行，你有幸做了一名文博会志愿者。你的朋友 Tim来信询问文博会的相关信息以及你做志愿者的感受。请根据下列要点提示，完成一篇 100～120 单词的短文。1. 文化交流与合作是本次活动的主题；2. 通过与外宾交流促使对本国文化的进一步认识，增强了对中国文化的自信；3. 希望对方来中国体验中国文化。参考词汇：丝绸之路(敦煌) 国际文化博览会 Silk Road International Cultural Expo Dear Tim，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7Yours truly，Li Hua参考范文Dear Tim，I was lucky enough to be a volunteer for Silk Road International Cultural Expo held in Dunhuang on September 20th, 2016. During the two days' event, guests and leaders from both home and abroad delivered speeches related to cultural exchange and cooperation. It was really a success in promoting Chinese culture.Dunhuang once played an important role on the old Silk Road, and the foreign guests showed great interest in its history. They asked me many questions about it as well as the questions about Chinese culture. I did what I could to satisfy their curiosity to help them know more about China. In a way, it is also of great benefit to drive me to rethink and have a better understanding of our culture. They were amazed at the achievements both our ancestors and people today have made, of which I am quite proud.Hope you have a chance to visit Dunhuang and experience the rich Chinese culture.Yours truly，Li Hua1题组层级快练 17 Unit 2 Working the land Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2017·吉林)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well－developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_ too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.1. The author intends to tell us that ________．A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB. big houses are people's most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life2D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches2. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that ________．A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage3. It can be learned from the passage that ________．A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of Life B. Secret of WealthC. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm答案与解析【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。有些人物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷。文学可以丰富人们的精神生活，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。1. 答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据全文最后一句话“Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.”可知，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。2. 答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句话“Real riches consist of well－developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.”可知，划线句子的意思是他们物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷。3. 答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第五段“Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.”可知文学可以丰富你的精神生活，故选 C项。34. 答案 A解析 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了房子，且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系，所以最好的题目是生活的房子，故选 A项。Ⅱ. 完形填空Speaking Up(2017·天津高三模拟)I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didn't even cross my mind that he might feel __1__ when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin's testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke __2__， crying.Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) __3__ little boy.Over time, I was able to accept his __4__ a little more. We had to __5__ because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “ short” bus (for the retarded) came and __6__ up some kids. The children in the other line started making __7__ about the “ retarded” on that bus and I felt a __8__ feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments weren't very nice, __9__ no one listened.My family moved again. In the new school I got a __10__ to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a band class, my teacher __11__ our playing to make some comments, “. Guys, we're playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ”The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very __12__. Then, I raised my hand. I wasn't sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.The whole class __13__ down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I don't think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my __14__ getting louder. “ So I would __15__ it if you didn't make fun of them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher __16__ for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didn't __17__， because I knew three things: I had spoken the __18__， I had taught everyone something, and while everyone 4in the classroom was being a follower, I had __19__ to take a different path since I wanted to become a __20__ and a role model.1. A. amazed B. hurtC. uncertain D. cold2. A. off B. inC. down D. away3. A. normal B. noisyC. outstanding D. impressive4. A. pain B. interestC. opinion D. illness5. A. change B. moveC. quit D. study6. A. set B. tookC. brought D. picked7. A. jokes B. complaintsC. choices D. discoveries8. A. violent B. strangeC. confusing D. clear9. A. because B. ifC. but D. so10. A. chance B. positionC. topic D. point11. A. encouraged B. botheredC. enjoyed D. stopped12. A. bad B. embarrassedC. tense D. guilty13. A. sat B. slowedC. quieted D. looked14. A. pace B. voiceC. pulse D. breath15. A. excuse B. appreciateC. stand D. permit16. A. apologized B. foughtC. allowed D. argued517. A. understand B. noticeC. return D. care18. A. wisdom B. importanceC. matter D. truth19. A. helped B. decidedC. agreed D. hoped20. A. reporter B. thinkerC. leader D. trainer答案与解析【文章大意】 当“我”弟弟被诊断出自闭症后， “我”才意识到不应该取笑那些有智障的人，并身体力行的在课堂上纠正老师的问题，从而更加坚信自己。1. 答案 B解析 句意：当人们耳语时“我”并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt“受伤” 。根据人们耳语一个智障的孩子，故选 B项。2. 答案 C解析 “我”从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down“崩溃” 。3. 答案 A解析 根据“Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin's testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性 )． ”可知他不再是个正常的孩子。normal“正常的” ；noisy“吵闹的” ；outstanding“杰出的” ；impressive“印象深刻的” 。4. 答案 D解析 句意：过了好久， “我”能接受他的疾病了。根据语境可知选 D项。5. 答案 B解析 根据语境可知因为 Martin需要治疗我们不得不搬家。6. 答案 D解析 句意：一天， “我”在车站排队等待，这时专车来了，接一些智障孩子。pick up“开车接人” 。7. 答案 A解析 句意：另一队的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子。make jokes“开玩笑” ，故选 A项。8. 答案 B解析 根据语境可知因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话让作者有了奇怪的感觉，故选 B项。9. 答案 C6解析 根据语境可知， “我”平静地说，评论他人是不好的，但没有人听。10. 答案 A解析 在新学校， “我”有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do“有机会做某事” ，故选 A项。11. 答案 D解析 句意：一天，在一节音乐课上， “我”的老师让“我们”停下来发表评论……。stop sb. doing“阻止某人做某事” ，故选 D项。12. 答案 A解析 根据“Guys, we're playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on！”可知“我”感觉很不舒服。13. 答案 C解析 根据上下文可知，整个班安静下来。quiet down“安静下来” ，故选 C项。14. 答案 B解析 句意：“我”能感受到“我”的嗓门在不断地提高。故选 B项。15. 答案 B解析 句意：因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。16. 答案 A解析 根据句意：“我”的老师因为他说的话向“我”道歉。apologize for sth. “就……道歉” 。17. 答案 D解析 根据语境，但是“我”并不在乎，因为“我”知道三件事……。18. 答案 D解析 句意：“我”说出了真相。故选 D项。19. 答案 B解析 根据语境可知，虽然大家成为了“我”的追随者，但是“我”想成为一个领导，所以“我”决定走一条不同的路。decide to do“决定做某事” 。20. 答案 C解析 根据“a role model”可知选 C项，leader“领导” 。Ⅲ. 语法填空(2017·吉林)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”7His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money? ”“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours， ” Nick said.Nick's guests, __5__ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn't __8__(possible) destroy a village. In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”答案与解析【文章大意】 文章通过一个故事，向我们揭示了一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的改变，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。1. 答案 found解析 考查动词时态。根据上下文的时态不难得出答案。2. 答案 nor解析 考查固定搭配。neither . nor 表示“既不……也不……” 。3. 答案 why解析 考查疑问词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事” ，可以看作是固定搭配。4. 答案 reasonable解析 考查形容词。根据语境，此处应用形容词作定语。5. 答案 who解析 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是 Nick's guests, who在从句中做主语。6. 答案 at解析 考查介词。at a . price“以……的价格” 。7. 答案 for解析 考查介词。show respect for sth. 为固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊重” 。8. 答案 possibly解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词 destroy。此题多数学生知道是填副词形式，但会错在没有去 e变 y, 而是直接加 ly。89. 答案 a解析 考查冠词。a small amount of sth.意为“少量的” 。10. 答案 thinking解析 考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词 thinking作伴随状语。Ⅳ. 短文改错(2017·甘肃甘谷县)As students, all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in. In this way they can put their hearts into studies and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one's develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As long as I'm concerned, the best choice is a good university if we can't obtain all.答案与解析1. 答案 faced 后加 with解析 考查固定短语。be faced with“面临，面对” 。2. 答案 passed→passing解析 考查非谓语动词。after 是介词，之后应用动名词。3. 答案 and→or解析 考查连词。根据句意表示选择，所以用 or。4. 答案 去掉 more解析 考查语境。根据上下文可知，这儿表示一些人，而不是更多的一些人。5. 答案 that→what解析 考查连接代词。句意：因此他们可以学习他们感兴趣的事情。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做介词宾语。6. 答案 got→get解析 考查时态。根据全文可知应用一般现在时。7. 答案 Other→Others解析 考查代词。上文中 Some“一些人” ，这儿是指 Others“其他人” 。8. 答案 develop→development解析 考查名词。句意：其他人认为环境对一个人的发展很重要。9. 答案 long→far解析 考查固定短语。as far as I'm concerned“依我看来，就我个人而言” 。10. 答案 all→both9解析 考查代词。根据全文可知 both指的是 a good major and a good university。