2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 2 No Drugs（课件+试题）（打包5套）外研版必修2.zip

1Module 2 No DrugsⅠ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMedical studies have shown that smoking leads to health problems not only for the smoker, but also for people who are around. As a result of this, many people believe that smoking should not be allowed in public places. Although there are arguments on both sides, I strongly agree that a ban is the most appropriate course of action.Opponents of such a ban argue against it for several reasons. Firstly, they say that passive smokers can make the choice not to breathe in other people’s smoke by going to places where smoking is not allowed. If they would prefer not to smoke passively, then they do not need to visit places where smoking is permitted. In addition, they believe a ban may possibly drive many bars and pubs out of business as smokers will not go there anymore. They also argue it is a matter of freedom of choice. Smoking can lift one’s spirit and it is not against the law, so individuals should have the freedom to smoke where they wish.However, there are more convincing arguments in favor of the ban. First and foremost, it has been proven that tobacco consists of carcinogenic(致癌的) compounds which cause serious harm to a person’s health, not only the smoker. In particular, the pregnant women and kids suffer much more than ordinary ones. It is simply not fair to press this terrible effect upon another person. It is also the case that people’s health is more important than businesses. In any case, pubs and restaurants could adapt to a ban by, for example, allowing smoking areas. In conclusion, it is clear that it should be made illegal to smoke in public places. This may improve the health of thousands of people, and it is most definitely a positive development.21.What is the writer’s attitude towards the ban?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.2.One who is against the ban holds the view that . A.smoking does no harm to people’s healthB.passive smokers can choose to stay awayC.smoking in public is more enjoyableD.people are free to do anything in bars3.Paragraph 3 is written to . A.stress the importance of smoking areasB.offer supporting evidence to the banC.clarify the harmfulness of smokingD.ask people to focus on personal health4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Positive aspects of smoking.B.The views of people opposed to the smoking ban.C.Different views on the smoking ban in public.D.The reasons why the smoking ban should be issued.BCigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of death in the United States. It accounts for more than 440,000 of the annual 2.4 million deaths.Cigarette smokers have a higher risk of developing several chronic disorders.These include fatty build-up in arteries,several types of cancer and lung problems.Build-up of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.Many studies detail the evidence that cigarette smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease,which leads to heart attack. Cigarette smoking is so widespread and significant as a risk factor that the Surgeon General has called it“the leading preventable cause of disease and deaths in the United States”.Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors,it greatly increases risk.Smoking increases blood pressure,decreases exercise 3tolerance and increases the tendency for blood to clot.Smoking also increases the risk of coronary heart disease after bypass surgery.Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for young men and women.It produces a greater relative risk in persons under age 50 than in those over 50.Women who smoke greatly increase their risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared with nonsmoking women.Cigarette smoking combined with a family history of heart disease also seems to greatly increase the risk.Studies show that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for stroke.Cigarette smoke produces several effects that damage the cerebrovascular system.5.What does the underlined phrase“account for”in the first paragraph mean?A.Have effect on.B.Make up.C.Reduce by.D.Take off.6.Why does smoking cause so many deaths?A.It can cause build-up of fatty substances in the arteries.B.It harms the hearts,which is the main cause of deaths.C.It harms our immune(免疫的)systems.D.It hurts our brains a lot.7.If we have some illnesses in our heart,smoking can . A.harm the bloodB.reduce the beat of the heartC.more likely cause coronary heart diseaseD.cause blood to clot in our bodyⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 全国卷Ⅰ模拟五)Married people are twice as likely to become fat than single people, scientists claim. Greek researchers 1 (find) that married couples were more likely to become fat due to their significantly changed lifestyle as they let themselves go. 4Married men are three times as likely to suffer obesity while married women are twice as likely to have weight problems, it found. The research, 2 (base) on the study of more than 17,000 couples aged between 20 and 70, found that married couples exercised less 3 (frequent), had poor nutrition and were comfortable in their lives. Married couples spend more time 4 (eat) together, sit in front of the TV and often order takeaway meals while exercising less. Professor Dimitris Kiortsis, one of the study’s co-authors, said 5 obesity was found to be directly related 6 a change in lifestyle. He said that unmarried individuals originally spend a lot of time keeping fit and making themselves attractive in order to find a partner, 7 once they get married 8 let themselves go. “The need to hunt for a partner is reduced,” he said. “Stress and anxiety is reduced in a good marriage. There is less smoking, and therefore one’s appetite increases.” 9 study advised married couples to take more exercise, to have only one home-cooked meal a day, to avoid snacks, and to follow a Mediterranean diet 10 includes a lot of fruit, vegetables and olive oil. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 5答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读] 对于在公共场合吸烟的禁令,人们持有不同的观点。1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中 I strongly agree that a ban is the most appropriate course of action.以及最后一段可知,作者对待这个禁令的态度是支持的。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Firstly,they say that passive smokers can make the choice not to breathe in other people’s smoke by going to places where smoking is not allowed.以及 they do not need to visit places where smoking is permitted 可知,反对禁烟令的人认为,被动吸烟者可以通过不去有人吸烟的区域避免吸入二手烟。3.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段中 there are more convincing arguments in favor of the ban 以及其后内容可知,作者写这一段是为了给这个禁令提供支持的论据。4.C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文围绕着颁布公共场合禁烟令的事件展开了议论,提出了对于这条禁令的不同观点。B[语篇解读] 最新的研究表明,吸烟可以导致动脉脂肪的堆积,这是目前吸烟导致死亡的主要原因。吸烟者患上心脏病或者中风的几率很高。研究同样发现,家族吸烟患病率会更高。5.B 词义猜测题。联系后面的“of the annual 2.4 million deaths”我们知道,在每年死亡的 240 万人中,吸烟致死的占 44 万,因此 account for 在这里是“占据,组成”的意思。6.A 细节理解题。从文章第一段中 Build-up of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.我们知道,动脉脂肪堆积是吸烟造成死亡的主要原因。7.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段中 Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors,it greatly increases risk.我们知道,如果本身有心脏方面的疾病,吸烟会增加冠状心脏病的患病几率。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读] 科学家跟踪调查发现已婚的男人比单身男人更容易发胖,背后的原因是什么呢?1.found 考查动词时态。根据 that 从句中的谓语动词 were 可知,主句谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。2.based 考查非谓语动词。两个逗号之间是非谓语动词作状语,根据 be based on 可知此处应该用过去分词based。63.frequently 考查词性转换。设空处要用副词修饰动词 exercised。4.eating 考查非谓语动词。根据语境此处考查固定搭配:spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。5.that 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,该从句意思完整,结构正确,所以应填 that。6.to 考查固定搭配:be related to 与……相关的。 7.but 考查连词用法。前后两个分句在意思上是转折关系,要用 but 连接。8.they 考查代词用法。根据语境和 themselves 可知,此处要用复数的主格代词 they。9.The 考查冠词用法。这项研究建议已婚夫妇多进行体育锻炼。此处特指这项研究。10.which/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a Mediterranean diet,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词 that/which 引导。1Module 2 No Drugs1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict,1. first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months.Then 2. man offered him some crack cocaine.When Adam went back and wanted 3. (many)crack cocaine,the man asked him 4. a lot of money.5. he didn’t have enough money,and was in great pain. Then Adam broke into a house,6. (steal)a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop.With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.By this time he was 7. (addict)to crack cocaine.And he had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.Finally he 8. (take)to the police station,where he took the doctor’s advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9. (immediate).Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts,10. (help)others to stop taking drugs. 2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In almost every US city and town,there are local organizations to help the people stop smoking.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers and he try to set a date in the future when they stop smoking.One of the most popular and success is the California Smokers’ Helpline.It provides some advices for people which want a cigarette.For example,whichever you’re doing when you want to smoke,do something else.It also gives some ideas to help people 2to give in smoking.One of these suggestion is that one develops new interests such as walking,biking or jogging.3 话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1. 李华,属于二班的一个学生,过去沉溺于毒品。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.为了让他戒掉这个坏习惯,他的父母减少了他的生活费用。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.他们告诉他照这样下去他很可能会被投进监狱。李华不愿意听。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.为了弄点钱,一天他闯入附近的一座房子然后被捕了。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.警察告诉李华他处于危险之中,决定把他送到戒毒中心。____________________________________________________________________________________________【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.who 考查定语从句。先行词为 Adam Rouse,非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故用 who。2.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词 the。3.more 考查比较等级。此处指要更多的,故用 more。4.for 考查介词。ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物。5.But 考查连词。前后为转折关系。6.stole 考查动词的时态。此处与 broke、sold 作并列谓语,故用动词的过去式。7.addicted 考查词性转换。be addicted to 对……上瘾,沉溺于。8.was taken 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,且 he 与 take 之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。9.immediately 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。10.helping 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作状语。2 课文与短文改错1.第一句:去掉 the 考查冠词。此处不是特指,故把 the 删除。2.第二句:he→they 考查代词。此处指代 participants,因此用 they。3.第二句:stop 前加 will 考查动词的时态。此处表示将来的动作。4.第三句:success→successful 考查形容词。此处与 popular 并列,因此应用形容词形式。5.第四句:advices→advice 考查不可数名词。advice 为不可数名词,没有复数形式。6.第四句:which→whothat 考查定语从句。先行词为 people,定语从句中关系词作主语,故用 whothat。7.第五句:whichever→whatever 考查让步状语从句。此处指无论你做什么事,故用 whatever。8.第六句:in→up 考查固定搭配。give up 放弃;give in 屈服。9.第七句:suggestion→suggestions 考查名词的单复数。suggestion 为可数名词,且此处被 these 修饰,故应用复数形式。10.第七句:develops→develop 考查虚拟语气。主语部分有 suggestions,因此表语从句中谓语动词应为should+动词原形,should 也可省略。3 话题知识与写作1.Li Hua belongs to Class 2 and used to be addicted to drugs.2.His parents reduced his living cost in order to let him give up the bad habit.43.They told him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.Li Hua wouldn’t listen to them.4.To get some money,he broke into a house nearby one day and then was arrested.5.The policeman told Li Hua that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.One possible version:Li Hua,belonging to Class 2,used to be addicted to drugs.His parents reduced his living cost in order to let him give up the bad habit.What’s more,they told him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.However,Li Hua wouldn’t listen to them.To get some money,he broke into a house nearby one day and then was arrested.The policeman told Li Hua that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.1Module 2 No Drugs基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.癌症 2. n.香烟 3. n.(注射用的)针;针管 4. vt.减少 5. adj.附近的 6. adj.可能的 7. n.成人 8. vt.禁止 9. vt.影响;对……有坏影响 10. n.慢跑 阅读词汇1.drug n. 2.tobacco n. 3.burglary n. 4.ratio n. 5.shoplifting n. 6.café n. 7.horrible adj. 8.leaflet n. 9.distraction n. 10.gymnastic adj. 拓展词汇1. adj.(药物等)上瘾的→ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的→ n.(对药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子→ n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 2. n.危险→ adj.危险的→ vt.使遭受危险;危害→ adj.濒危的 3. adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的→ n.力量,能力 4. n.罪行;犯罪行为→ n.罪犯 25. n.联系;关系;关联→ adj.有关联的→ v.连接;联系 6. adj.违法的;不合法的→ adj.合法的 7. n.治疗→ v.治疗;对待 8. vi.不同意;意见不合→ n.不同意;争执 9. n.参与者;参加者→ v.参加;参与 10. vt.认识;认知;认出→ n.认出;识别 二、高频短语1. 有关系的;有关联的 2. 破门而入;强行闯入 3. 属于 4. 对……上瘾;沉迷于 5. 听某人的意见 6. 为了 7. 有可能做 8. 戒除;放弃 三、经典句型1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, (帮助其他吸毒者戒掉毒瘾). 2.It was (如此大声的音乐以至于)we couldn’t hear ourselves speak. 3.I (非常同意). 4. (无论你在做什么)when you want to smoke —do something else! 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.With the government’s aid, those a by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement. 2.I advocate (禁止) trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise. 3.A child with a happy, easy-going nature is more l to succeed in the future. 34.According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is essential to maintaining good health and (减少) stress. 5.In the global economy,a new drug for (癌症),wherever it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world. 6.Adopting the doctor’s advice,he cut down coffee and (香烟)and ate a balanced diet. 7.Over time, the custom of kissing developed as a way for (成年人) to express their love for each other. 8.Tom always goes (慢跑) in the morning and he usually does push-ups to stay in shape. (二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It is that all men are equal before the law that makes a country (power). 2.The (connect) between smoking and cancer becomes increasingly obvious. 3.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no (agree) has been reached so far by the two sides. 4.Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history so that he can give you the accurate (treat). 5.Our thoughts are almost the same,and I think it’s (legal) to sell this device on the Internet. 6.Don’t treat me like a (crime). Everyone in the world knows that I am innocent. 7.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in .So I told him driving fast was and if he didn’t slow down,he would our lives.(danger) 8.He liked playing online games so much that it didn’t take him long to become to them.The to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game .(addict) 9.The volunteers are reminded to take everything (belong) to them before leaving the hotel. 二、经典句型仿写1.没有什么乐趣能赶得上仰面躺在草地上,盯着夜空。 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, . 2.他发表了一篇精彩的演讲,以至于每个人都钦佩他。(such.that 引导状语从句)He made everyone admired him. 43.如果在读书的时候心不在焉的话,你就更可能犯错误。(be likely to do sth.)If you are absent-minded while reading, you . 4.众所周知,没有什么比健康更宝贵。(否定词+比较级)As we know, than health. 5.无论在生活中遇到什么困难都不要气馁。Never lose heart with in your life. 5答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.cancer 2.cigarette 3.needle 4.reduce 5.nearby 6.likely 7.adult8.ban 9.affect 10.jogging阅读词汇1.毒品;药品 2.烟草;烟丝 3.盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪 4.比;比率 5.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 6.咖啡馆;餐馆 7.令人不快的;极讨厌的 8.传单;印刷品 9.分心;分散注意力 10.体操的拓展词汇1.addictive,addicted,addict,addiction 2.danger,dangerous,endanger,endangered 3.powerful,power 4.crime,criminal 5.connection,connected,connect 6.illegal,legal 7.treatment,treat 8.disagree,disagreement 9.participant,participate 10.recognise,recognition二、高频短语1.related to 2.break into 3.belong to 4.become/be addicted to 5.take one’s advice 6.in order to/so as to 7.be likely to do 8.give up三、经典句型1.helping others to stop taking drugs 2.such loud music that 3.couldn’t agree more 4.Whatever you’re doing基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写1.affected 2.banning 3.likely 4.reducing 5.cancer 6.cigarettes 7.adults 8.jogging(二)词形变化填空 61.powerful 2.connection 3.agreement 4.treatment 5.illegal 6.criminal 7.danger,dangerous,endanger 8.addicted,addiction,addict 9.belonging二、经典句型仿写1.staring at the night sky 2.such an excellent speech that3.are more likely to make mistakes 4.nothing is more precious5.whatever difficulty you may meet