2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题四 情态动词和虚拟语气（课件+试题）（打包4套）外研版.zip

1专题四 情态动词和虚拟语气基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 2.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped. 3.If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I would not be here now. 4.—Can’t you stay a little longer?—I really go now;my daughter is home alone. 5.If I (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. 6.It might have saved me some trouble if I (know) the schedule. 7.I wish I (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. 8.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. 9.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. 10. (be)there no modern telecommunications system, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 11.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he would (drive)his car to our college yesterday. 12.(2017河北唐山一次调研)Knowing his son’s death could (avoid) if he had called the doctor, he always felt very guilty. 213.She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young. 14.—I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.—You be imagining things;he left for America last night. 15.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence (put) into prison. 16.The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,indicating that it’s high time we (reflect)on ourselves. 17.The children have got lost in the woods;otherwise, they would have appeared at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 18.Some experts suggest that fashionable clothes (keep) away from. 19.We can’t imagine that two children be killed by the washing machine of their house. 20.It was recommended that children (offer) chances to get close to nature. 21.The school rules state that no child be allowed out of school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. 22.If he (insist) that he (send) to work there,everything would be OK now. 23.You be Carol and you haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 24.I would rather (go) to work after my graduation,but my father would rather I (go) abroad for further education. 25.It is required by law that enough evidence (provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime. 26.It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you would (see) the film star Rain. 27.Liza well not go on the trip —she hates traveling. Ⅱ.单句改错1.He walked in as if he bought the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.2.Tim is a great talker and it’s high time that he does something instead of just talking. 33.It is necessary that the government finds solutions for the problem of air pollution to create a clear environment.4.It has been suggested the sports meeting put off till the smog is not so severe.5.I should have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.6.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam is at the age of six months old. 7.I paid 200 yuan in speeding fines;if only I respected the traffic rules!8.Will it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.9.Did we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train. 10.We might so well wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry.11.If Mr. Li was here, everything would be all right.12.My suggestion that he makes a plan first has been accepted.13.It is requested that the reporter referred to being to blame for the wrong report.14.When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he shaves his beard.15.If George had followed his father’s advice, he will be a lawyer now. 16.You shouldn’t pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.4答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.needn’t 句意:我爱周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起。needn’t 表示不必。2.had told 句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我,我本可以帮你的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的 could have helped和 last week可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为 had told。3.hadn’t been 句意:如果不是因为那天他的邀请,我现在是不会在这里的。根据句意可知,本句为错综时间条件句。主句和现在的事实相反,从句和过去的事实相反,故从句谓语动词为过去完成时。4.must 句意:——难道你不能再多待一会儿吗?——现在我真的必须得走了,我的女儿独自一人在家。本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知,答案为 must(必须)。5.hadn’t seen 句意:如果不是我亲眼看到它,我是不会相信的。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语“wouldn’t have believed”可知此处为与过去事实相反的假设,条件从句应该用过去完成时。6.had known 句意:要是我知道安排的话,我可能会省一些事儿。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句 “It might have saved me some trouble”可知此处是与过去事实相反的假设,所以用过去完成时。7.had been 句意:我希望上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼,可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚拟语气。wish后的从句对过去情况进行虚拟时谓语动词应用 had done。8.should 句意:我妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。suggest 作“建议”讲时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。9.couldn’t 根据语境可知此处表示过去的能力,故用 couldn’t。510.Were 句意:要是没有现代化的电信系统,我们得等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设,if 条件从句谓语动词应为动词的过去式(be动词用 were),即 If there were.,在虚拟条件从句中可以省略 if,把 were提到句首。11.have driven 句意:——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过了,昨天他就会开车去我们大学了。由 yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设,空格处为主句的谓语,故用 have driven。12.have been avoided 句意:得知如果他请了医生他儿子的死就可以避免,他总是感到很内疚。his son’s death与 avoid为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态;这里表示对过去的虚拟,空格前为情态动词,故需用“情态动词+have been+过去分词”,因此填 have been avoided。13.had 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,其谓语应为 “had+过去分词”,本句中将 if省略了,had 提到句首,故设空处填 had。14.must 句意:——我确信今天上午我在公园里见到了 Brian。——你一定是在胡思乱想,他昨天晚上离开去美国了。must 表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”。15.(should)be put 句意:大多数香港市民强烈要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关入监狱。insist 当“坚持要求”讲时,后面的从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中 should可以省略;those 与 put为被动关系,应用被动语态。综上所述,答案为(should)be put。16.reflected/should reflect 由“it is high time sb.did/should do sth.”可知答案。17.must 句意:孩子们一定在树林里迷路了;否则的话,他们就会按计划出现在湖边的营地了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。18.(should) be kept 从句主语 clothes是动作的承受者,故空格处应用被动语态;suggest 意为“建议”,所接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”。故空格处填(should) be kept。19.should 句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should 可表示“竟然”,符合题意。20.(should) be offered 在“It is/was recommended that.”中,从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,而题干中空格处与从句主语是被动关系,故空格处应用被动语态。21.shall 根据空前的 school rules可知,此处是学校规定的内容,结合情态动词的用法可知,shall 可用于表示法律条文、规章制度等中的义务,故填 shall。22.had insisted;(should) be sent 句意:如果他坚决要求被派往那儿工作的话,现在一切都好了。条件状语从句与过去事实相反,故第一空填写 had insisted;在题干中,insist 意为“坚决要求”,所接6的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,should 可省略,而主语 he是动作的承受者,故第二空填写(should) be sent。23.must 句意:你一定是 Carol,过了这么多年你一点都没变。must 一定,表示推测,符合题意。24.go;went 句意:我宁愿毕业后参加工作,但我父亲却宁愿我出国进修。would rather 之后接动词原形,故第一空填 go;当 would rather后接从句时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来的假设;用had done表示对过去的假设,结合语境可知,第二空填写 went。25.(should) be provided 句意:根据法律要求,要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。在“It is required that.”中,that 之后的从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”,而主语 enough evidence是动作的承受者,故空格处填(should) be provided。 26.have seen 句意:很遗憾你迟到了,否则你就会看到电影明星 Rain了。根据 otherwise可知,此处是含蓄虚拟语气,且表示对过去的虚拟,故填 have seen。27.may/might 句意:莉莎有充分的理由不去旅游——她讨厌旅游。may/might well(not)do sth.意为“有充分的理由(不)做某事”。Ⅱ.1.bought 前加 had as if 从句内容与过去事实相反,故应用虚拟语气,在 bought之前添加 had。2.does→did 在句式“It’s (high) time that.”中,that 之后的从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用过去式或 should do(should不可省略)。故 does改为 did。3.finds→find 在“It is necessary+that.”中,从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故 finds改为 find。4.put前加 be 在“It is suggested that+从句”中,that 之后的从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,should 可省略,而本句中从句主语 the sports meeting是动作的承受者,因此应用被动语态,put之前需要添加 be。5.should→must 句意:我一定是睡着了,因为我花了很长时间才意识到电话铃响了。should have done sth.意为“本应该做某事”,与语境不符,结合句意可知,should 应改为 must。6.is→be recommend 之后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”,故 is使用错误,应改为be。7.respected前加 had 句意:我交了 200元的超速罚金;要是我遵守交通规则就好了!if only 之后的句子与过去情况相反,谓语动词应用“had done”,故 respected之前添加 had。8.Will→Should 句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不得不取消足球比赛。本题是与将来事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用 should do/did/were to do;也可省略 if,把 should或 were提到主语前,形成倒装,故Will改为 Should。79.Did→Had 句意:要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车。本题是与过去事实相反的假设,逗号之前的从句谓语动词用“had done”,而此处省略了 if,had提到主语前,形成了倒装,故Did改为 Had。10.so→as 句意:既然我们不着急,我们倒不如等一辆公共汽车去车站。“may/might as well+动词原形”为常用表达,意为“最好/倒不如做某事”。故 so改为 as。11.was→were 本句是与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词应用动词的过去式,be 动词使用 were,故was改为 were。12.makes→make suggestion 所接的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”,故 makes改为make。13.being→be 在“It is requested that.”中,that 从句的谓语动词使用“(should+) do”,而题干中 referred to是 reporter的后置定语,故 being错误,应改为 be。14.shaves→shave demand 之后的宾语从句的谓语动词应用“(should+) do”,故 shaves改为shave。15.will→would 本句为错综时间条件句,从句与过去事实相反,而逗号之后的主句与现在事实相反,谓语动词应用“would+动词原形”,故 will改为 would。16.shouldn’t→can’t 句意:你无论怎样重视你的阅读技巧都不为过,因为它太重要了。can’t 与too much连用,表示“无论……都不为过”。故 shouldn’t改为 can’t。 1专题四 情态动词和虚拟语气教师备用单句填空1.I recommend that you (try) Baihe.com. 答案 (should) try recommend,request,command 等动词后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should 可省略。2.It is strange that such a thing ( happen) in your school. 答案 (should)happen 在“It is strange that.”中,that 之后的从句常使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should 可省略。故空格处填(should)happen。单句改错3.If my father has been here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.答案 has→had 从句与过去事实相反,谓语应用“had done”,故 has改为 had。4.To our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirement that he accepted as a volunteer.答案 accepted 前加 be 名词 requirement之后的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”,从句的主语 he是动作的承受者,故此处应用被动语态,accepted 之前添加 be。 1专题四 情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.” is 1 idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, and why they have done what they’ve done. This idiom comes from the fact 2 a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 3 another person’s shoes can you feel how it is to walk in them. Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stand for other people’s positions. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police for a theft, and one of his friends might 4 (private) say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn’t want 5 (put) into prison for stealing. By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in 6 (they)situations, by seeing 7 (thing) from their points of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we 8 (be) them. Harper Lee, of course,has expressed this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never 9 (real) understand a person until you consider things from his point of view —until you climb inside of his skin 10 walk around in it.” Ⅱ.短文改错2假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Yesterday I attended a lecture delivering by Professor Zhang. From lecture I learned that with the development of TVs and computers, people today sit a lot more than ever before on history. That has a bad effect on their healthy. Not only can this habit make your neck and back aches, but it may also make you fat, and increase with the risk of heart disease and even death. To prevent these problem, Professor Zhang suggested those who sit too much formed some good habits in life, such as going to school or work on foot or by bike. He particular reminded us that our students should stand up to do some activities during the break time at school.3答案精解精析Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍的是“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.”这一习语的含义。1.an 考查冠词。idiom 在句中表示泛指,且发音以元音音素开头,故空格处填不定冠词 an。2.that 考查名词性从句。fact 之后是其具体内容,即同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,故应用 that 作为引导词。3.on 考查副词。此处为动词短语“put on”,意为“穿上”,故空格处填副词 on。4.privately 考查副词。空格处在句中作状语,用于修饰动词,故提示词的副词形式符合题意。5.putting/to be put 考查非谓语动词。当 want 作为谓语动词,主语是动作的承受者时,之后需要接“doing/to be done”,故空格处填 putting/to be put。6.their 考查物主代词。空格处作名词的定语,故 their 符合题意。7.things 考查名词。thing 为可数名词,空前没有冠词或代词,故填提示词的复数形式。8.were 考查虚拟语气。if 条件从句是与现在事实相反的假设,空格处作为从句的谓语动词,应用动词的过去式,而 be 动词应用 were。9.really 考查副词。空格处在句中作状语,故提示词的副词形式与题意相符。10.and 考查并列连词。空格前后是并列关系,故并列连词 and 符合题意。Ⅱ.1.第一段第一句:delivering→delivered 名词 lecture 之后为非谓语动词作后置定语,且表被动和完成,故用过去分词形式。2.第一段第二句:lecture 前加 the 名词 lecture 在句中表示特指,故之前应用定冠词。3.第一段第二句:on→in “in history”为常用短语,意为“在历史上”。故 on 改为 in。4.第一段第三句:healthy→health 根据物主代词 their 可知,healthy 应用名词形式。5.第一段第四句:aches→ache 此处 ache 作 make 的宾补。6.第一段第四句:删除 with 此处 increase 为及物动词,之后可直接跟名词作宾语,故删除介词 with。7.第二段第一句:problem→problems these 应该接可数名词的复数形式。 8.第二段第一句:formed→form suggest 意为“建议”时,所接宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。49.第二段第二句:particular→particularly reminded 之前应用副词作状语。10.第二段第二句:our→we that 之后的 our 应改为 we,students 是 we 的同位语。