2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题五 时态、语态和主谓一致（课件+试题）（打包3套）外研版.zip

1专题五 时态、语态和主谓一致基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017 课标全国Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now; but at the moment, school (come) first. 2.(2017 课标全国Ⅲ)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 3.(2016 课标全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research; I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 4.(2016 课标全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 5.(2016 四川卷)The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world. 6.(2016 四川卷)Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away. 7.(2015 课标全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo (be) really beautiful; a study of travellers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 8.(2015 课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 29.(2015 课标全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 10.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 11.(2015 广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave). 12.— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.13.They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 14.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close. 15.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 16.On the top of the buoy (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer. 17.In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (force) village shops across the country to close. 18.Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 19.Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear. 20.In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 21.John as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the village now. 22.The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon. 23.Some office equipment, including two desks and two computers, (sell) a few minutes ago. 24.The Smiths (have) their breakfast when The Morning Post came. 25. (be) either he or I to attend the meeting tomorrow evening? Ⅱ.单句改错31.(2017 课标全国Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.2.(2017 课标全国Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet; when summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!3.(2017 课标全国Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.4.(2016 课标全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.5.(2016 全国卷Ⅱ)I thought that it is a good idea; it does not cost much yet we can still learn a lot.6.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby;besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.7.(2017 河南毕业班适应性考试) The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.8.(2017 江西九江十校二联) One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing for the future life.9. (2017 山东菏泽一模) In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly.10.She told me she slips and fell due to a heart attack.11.Last Sunday my parents were away on business.I left alone,with no one to cook for me.12.All but Johnson was present at the meeting yesterday afternoon.13.A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.414.We are confident that the environment would be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.15.He have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year.16.In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.17.It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in a disaster area.18.This is the only one of the oldest customs that have been kept up in this district up to now.19.This is the first time that we had seen a film in the cinema together as a family.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.comes 根据时间状语 at the moment 和语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时态,故空格处填 comes。2.was told 句意:有人告诉萨拉,她能够成为英国新的超级名模,明年就能赚 100 万美元。根据空后could 和语境可知,此处为过去发生的动作,主语 Sarah 与 tell 之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态形式。3.was allowed 主语是动作的承受者,且空格处是过去发生的动作,故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was allowed。4.be made 主语是动作的承受者,因此空格处应用被动语态形式。故空格处填 be made。5.is loved 题干描述的是客观事实,主语是动作的承受者,故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 6.drove 空格处作谓语,表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时,空格处填 drove。57.is 根据题干的语境可知,空格处描述的是现在的客观事实,故空格处应使用一般现在时态。8.arrived 分析题干可知,空格处在从句中作谓语,且表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。9.goes 根据空后的时态和语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时。故空格处填 goes。 10.had given 句意:——你们找到 Ann 的家有困难吗?——不难找。她已经给了我们清晰的方位,我们能很容易找到。本题考查动词时态。动词 give 的动作发生在“were able to find”之前,符合过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的用法。11.was left what 与空格处之间是被动关系,结合空前的时态和语境可知,空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故空格处填 was left。12.Did 句意:——你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?——打了,他们很满意。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以要用助动词 do 的过去式 did。13.would buy 句意:他们决定,一旦 Larry 换了工作,他们就买一个新房子。空格处的动作是过去将要发生的动作,故用过去将来时,空格处填 would buy。14.is found 句意:除非找到一些额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的 will 可知 unless 引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,且 money 和 find 之间是被动关系,故答案为 is found。15.keeps 空格处为主句的谓语动词,主语是 Walmart,which 引导的是非限制性定语从句,空格处的单复数形式与主语 Walmart 保持一致;结合空前的 is 和语境可知,空格处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故空格处填 keeps。16.was placed 分析题干可知,逗号前使用了倒装语序,在倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致;其正常语序为“a bell (place)on the top of the buoy”,主语是动作的承受者,而空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故空格处填 was placed。 17.has forced 根据句首的标志性状语“In recent years”及句子的语境可知,空格处应使用现在完成时态,而句子的主语 the commercial pressure 是单数形式,故填 has forced。18.was working 句意:杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“sb. be doing.when.”句型。根据题干中的 occurred(一般过去时),可知设空处用过去进行时。19.has been used 主语是动作的承受者,结合状语 so far 和语境可知,空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态;根据主语的修饰语 every 可知,means 表示的是单数含义,因此空格处应用单数形式。故空格处填has been used。20.has made 句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语 In the last few years 可知用现在完成时。621.is being taken 主语是动作的承受者,结合句尾的时间状语和语境可知,空格处应用现在进行时的被动语态,而空格处作为谓语动词应与主语 John 一致,而与“as well as the other children”无关。故填 is being taken。22.will be made 句意:期末考试结果不久就会被公布给学生。主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态;又根据时间状语 soon 可判断设空处应该用一般将来时,故答案为 will be made。23.was sold 主语是动作的承受者,结合句尾的时间状语可知,空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态;Some office equipment 作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。故空格处填 was sold。24.were having 根据句式“sb. be doing.when.”及空后的时态可知,空格处应用过去进行时;而“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人”,为复数概念。故空格处填 were having。25.Is either.or.连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,因此空格处的单复数形式与 he 保持一致,结合时间状语可知,is 符合题意(be to do 是将来时的一种表达)。Ⅱ.1.goes→went 题干描述的是过去发生的事情,故 goes 应改为 went。2.came→comes 在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。根据语境和谓语动词的时态可知,came 应改为 comes。3.become→became 根据 and 之前的时态和语境可知,become 应改为过去式。4.using→used 从句主语“fresh vegetables and high quality oil”是动作的承受者,故谓语动词应用被动语态形式,using 应改为 used。5.thought→think 根据语境和题干的时态可知,应使用一般现在时,故 thought 应改为 think。6.have→has The early morning barking 作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,故句中的 have 应改为has。7.去掉 had 句意:事情发生在一个下着雨的周日下午我去一家书店的路上。根据时间状语“on a rainy Sunday afternoon”可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时而非过去完成时,故将 had 删除。8.persuading→persuaded 句意:一天,我母亲说服我住校以便学会独立,为未来生活做准备。本句中缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语 One day 可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时,故将 persuading 改为persuaded。9.had→have 句意:总之,每个学生都应该按时吃早饭。情态动词后需加动词原形,故将 had 改为have。10.slips→slipped 句意:她告诉我,由于心脏病她滑倒了。根据 told,fell 可知需将 slips 改为slipped。711.left→was left 句意:上周日我父母因公出差了。我被独自留下来,没人给我做饭。I 与 leave 为被动关系,故需用被动语态;根据上下文可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。12.was→were 根据时间状语可知,应用一般过去时,而主语 all 指的是人,谓语动词应用复数形式,故was 改为 were。13.are→is 主语指的是诗人兼画家,故谓语动词应用单数形式,are 应改为 is。14.would→will 根据语境可知,that 之后的从句应用一般将来时态,故 would 改为 will。15.在 have 之前加 will 根据“by the time.”和语境可知,主句的谓语动词是将来某时之前将要完成的动作,故用将来完成时态,have 之前加 will。16.在 produced 之前加 been 主语 thousands of films 是动作的承受者,故该句应用现在完成时的被动语态,故 produced 之前加 been。17.are→is “many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故 are 改为 is。18.have→has that 引导的定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词“the only one”保持一致,故 have 改为has。19.is→was 或 had→have 在句式“It/This is the+序数词+time+that+其他”中,that 之后的句子应用现在完成时,is 改为 was 时,that 之后用过去完成时态。 1专题五 时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017 安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are moments in life 1 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick him from your dreams and hug(拥抱)him for real. When the door of happiness closes, 2 opens, but we often look at the closed door so long 3 we don’t see the one which has been opened for us. Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗) you. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 4 makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5 you want to be. The 6 (happy) of people don’t 7 (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 8 (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a 9 (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone 10 you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅱ.短文改错2假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to bad in the past few years. The number of short-sighted students have increased from 77% in 2015 to 93.5% in 2017, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more student don’t have enough sleep because of much homework. Beside, over 21% more students become mental unhealthy.The reasons on this lie in a heavier burden of study and more homework. To improve students’ health, and we called for less homework. Proper diets and exercise should also be paying attention to. And they won’t easily put on weighty.3答案精解精析Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文用诗一般的语言告诉我们生活的一些哲理:做你想做的梦,去你想去的地方,成为你想成为的人。1.when 考查定语从句。先行词为 moments,关系词在从句中作时间状语,此处应用关系副词 when。2.another 考查不定代词。another 意为“另一个,又一个”,由语境可知填 another。3.that 考查状语从句。此处是 so.that.句型,意为“如此……以致……”,故填 that。4.who 考查定语从句。先行词为 someone,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指人,此处应用关系代词who。5.what 考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知,此空在表语从句中作表语且指物,故用 what。6.happiest 考查形容词的最高级。根据下文的 the best of.可知,这里用形容词的最高级,表示“最幸福的”,故填 happiest。7.necessarily 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 have 且作状语,所以要用副词形式,故填 necessarily。8.comes 考查时态。由前面的 have,make 等谓语动词可知,设空处应用一般现在时;又因该定语从句中的主语 that 指代先行词 everything,而 everything 是第三人称单数,故填 comes。9.forgotten forgotten 表示“被遗忘的”。10.around 表示“在……周围”,故用介词 around。Ⅱ.第一段:1.第二个 bad→worse “from bad to worse”为常用短语,意为“每况愈下,越来越糟”。第二段:2.第一句:have→has “the number of”作主语时,谓语用单数形式,故 have 改为 has。3.第二句:student→students 根据修饰语 more 可知,名词 student 应用复数形式。4.第三句:Beside→Besides 句首的单词在句中作状语,意为“此外”,故用 Besides。5.第三句:mental→mentally 形容词 unhealthy 之前应用副词作状语。第三段:6.第一句:on→for reasons 往往与介词 for 搭配使用。7.第二句:删除 and 句子并非并列句,逗号前是不定式短语,之后是简单句,故删除 and。 48.第二句:called→call 根据上下文语境可知,该句应用一般现在时态,called 改为 call。9.第三句:paying→paid 主语是动作的承受者,故该句应用被动语态形式,paying 改为 paid。10.最后一句:weighty→weight put on weight 意为“发福,体重增加”。