内蒙古鄂托克旗乌兰镇中学2018届中考英语模拟试题（含听力）.rar

1内蒙古鄂托克旗乌兰镇中学 2018届中考英语模拟试题注意事 项：1. 作答前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题纸上相应的位置，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。2. 答题内容一律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在试题卷上作答无效。3. 本试题共 11页 ，8 道大题，满分 100分。考试时间 100分钟。第 I卷（共 65分）一、听力测试（20 分）1．答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2．请在答题纸上相应的位置，将选项用 2B铅笔涂黑。3．录音连续播放，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。I. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5分）1. 2. 3 4. 25. II. 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5分）6. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. You are welcome.7. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. No, of course not.8. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right.9. A. Sounds great. B. You are kidding. C. My parents are busy.10. A. He likes reading. B. He is thin and tall. C. He’d like some juice.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5分）11. A. More eggs. B. Different kinds of food. C. More meat.12. A. Go out to travel. B. Work hard. C. Take it easy.13. A. He listens to light music. B. He shouts his heart out. C. Both A and B.14. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.15. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she won’t be at home.IV. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5分）16. What did Mr Zhang start 8 years ago?A. A factory. B. A farm. C. A school.17. Who helped Mr Zhang buy a computer?A. His friends. B. His workers. C. His parents.18. How many workers does Mr Zhang have on his farm?A. 13. B. 30. C. 33.319. When can people buy Mr Zhang’s fruit?A. Only in summer. B. Only in winter. C. All the year round.20. Which of the following is NOT true?A. At first Mr Zhang was very lucky. B. Mr Zhang’s fruit is fresh. C. Mr Zhang has his own home page on the Internet. 二、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 10分）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He was busy taking care of his 21 in the garden all the time. One day a young man passed by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 22 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then he found the old gardener was blind. He was very 23 . Then he asked the old man, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy 24 care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I have four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 25 the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s 26 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers can bring 27 happiness.”The blind old man’s work made other people happy, and it 28 made himself happy. It was just like Beethoven, one of the 29 musicians in history. Beethoven wrote a lot of great music, but there was something wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t 30 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.21. A. trees B. animals C. vegetables D. flowers22. A. if B. so C. but D. before23. A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. surprised24. A. take B. taking C. took D. taken25. A. work B. help C. smell D. smoke26. A. false B. true C. unbelievable D. important427. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody28. A. still B. also C. only D. never29. A. great B. better C. greater D. greatest 30. A. read B. see C. hear D. find三、阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）AThese days, people like to use smartphones to scan QR Codes ( 扫一扫二维码). It has become a new and convenient lifestyle. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan in 1994, but until 11 years later, it was first used in China. It soon became popular around the country. We interviewed 100 people and asked them two questions about the QR Code. Here are the results.(Note：coupon 优惠卷)31. When was QR Code first used in China?A. In 1983. B. In 1994. C. In 2005. D. In 2015.32. According to the pie chart (饼状图), what do people scan QR Codes mainly for?5A. Adding friends. B. Getting information. C. Downloading Apps. D. Shopping.33. Where have 27% of the people scanned the QR Code according to the survey?A. On products. B. On coupons. C. On outdoor advertisements. D. Other BIn 2013, there was a boy called Lin Tao in my class. His family was poor, and unfortunately his mother was badly ill. He was worried. Then he sent a message for help on his Wechat. He promised he would return all the money in 3-5years. In this way, he raised over 100 thousand yuan in several months. Two years later his mother died. After he finished his college, he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.Last week, I received a call. On the phone, a man said he wanted to give some money back to me. I didn’t believe what I heard first. But five minutes later, I got a message from the bank. The message told me that I got some money. The man was Lin Tao, the college student I ever helped 5years ago. A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon, more and more people knew about Lin Tao. They thought Lin did what he should do.The story tells us, whenever we make a promise, be sure to keep it. 34. What happened to Lin Tao in 2015? A. His mother was ill. B. His mother was saved. C. His mother died. D. His mother was worried35. How did Lin Tao raise money for his sick mother? A. He borrowed some money from the bank. B. He sent a message for help on his Wechat. C. He borrowed some money from his relatives. D. He sent a message to a reporter for help.36. We can infer(推测) from the passage that __________.A. Lin Tao will return all the money he borrowed. B. Lin Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhao.C. Lin Tao will only returned part of the money he borrowed. D. Lin Tao will return the money to the reporter.637. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It’s difficult to be famous. B. It’s easy to write an article on the Internet.C. It’s easy to borrow money on Wechat. D. It’s important to keep our promise.CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.38. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out739. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up40. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.41. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleDDid you know that a piece of your hair gives us information about …? Who you are related to Which job you could be successful in Any crimes(罪行) y ou have committed(犯下) What illnesses you could get How and when you could dieThis is possible thanks to the information in DNA. Your hair and every cell in your body contain your own DNA. It can tell you a lot about your family, health, and personality.DNA was discovered by a Germany scientist, Friedrich Miescher, in 1869, but nobody realized its importance then. In 1953, a group of British scientists at Cambridge University finally discovered the structure of DNA and how it worked. They were given the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1962.As time went by, scientists learned to read more and more of the information in DNA. In 1986, for the first time DNA testing was used by the police. Some DNA is usually left by a criminal at the place where the crime was committed. In 1990 the Human Genome Project(人类基因组计划) was begun. Scientists wanted to 8make a map of the 3 billion chemical letters in human DNA. Over 1,000 scientists all over the world worked on the project, and it took 10 years. With this information, Scientists may find ways to treat different illness. But it also brings many questions. Do we want to be able to choose what our babies will look like, or pick the best person for a job with DNA tests?42. According to the passage, a piece of your hair may tell others that _____________.A. what your name is B. what your age isC. where you work D. when you would die43. When was structure of DNA and how it worked discovered?A. In 1869. B. In 1953. C. In1962. D. In 1990.44. Those British scientist won the Nobel Prize because _____________.A. they discovered DNAB. they made a map of 3 billion chemical letters in human DNAC. they discovered the structure of DNA and how it workedD. they started the Human Genome Project in 199045. Which of the following is true?A. Scientists wanted to make a map of human DNA in 1986.B. The scientists won the Nobel Prize nine years after they discovered how DNA worked.C. Many scientists realized the importance of DNA at once after it was discovered.D. DNA testing was used by police in 1962 for the first time.四、补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项 为多余选项。每小题 1分，共 5分）A: Hi, peter. I hear that you’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory(宿舍). 46 B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.A: 47 What is the dormitory like?B: It’s OK, but not perfect.A: Why? 48 B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.9A: 49 B: Yes. Some boys kept taking until midnight last night. So I couldn’t fall asleep.A: 50 and make a deal of sleeping time.B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.第 II卷（共 35分）五、选词填空（10 分）阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次。每小题 1分， 共 10分）be during develop usual interesting listen play young they orLeisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 52 an important part in people’s lives.In the past, there 53 few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People 54 played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and 55 to the radio are the main activities in A. How are you going to do that?B. Is that so?C. You overslept?D. What was the matter?E. You can join the conversationF. Oh, I was sleeping at that time.G. That’s really true.10their spare time.Since the reform and opening-up, China has 56 rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball 57 football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 58 people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel 59 vacations. They go to visit some places of 60 , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.六、任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分）Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. (A) Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. (B)There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, (C)engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because (D)they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.61. 写出 (A) 处划线句子的同义句。11This plant a tree by many people, but it is a kind of grass.62. 将 (B) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 。63. 将 (C) 处划线句子改成复合句。engineers are teaching poor farmers .64. 写出(D)处“they”指代的内容。 65. 找出该文段的中心句。 .七、根据中文提示补全句子。（每空一词，每小题 1分，共 5分）66. 电视节目《朗读者》很值得一看。The TV program The Reader is well _______ _______ .67. 中国政府已经决定放弃一个家庭一个孩子的政策，允许每家拥有两个孩子。 The government in China has decided to _______ _______ its one-child policy and let families have two children.68. 老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。The teacher tells us _______ ______ _______ _______ what we can do today till tomorrow. 69. “一带一路”倡议是中国的，但机遇是世界的。The Belt and Road Initiative is China’s idea, but the opportunity _______ _______ the world.70. 大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。David’s success didn’t come _____ ______ . It was the result of his hard work.八、书面表达