1、Period 7,响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件,(七年级下册 Units 7-8),自 学 反 馈,mouse,mice,match,matches,ability,abilities,violin,play the violin,noise,noisy,burn,burnt-burnt,hold,held-held,teach,taught-taught,feed,fed-fed,build,built,building,自 学 反 馈,hide,hid-hidden,nod,nodded-nodding,agree,agreement,weigh,weight,rush,rushes,
2、hurt,hurt-hurt,wet,wetter,careless,carelessly,careful,badly,bad,wide,wide,look out,give a seat to sb,clean up,pay for,no problem,put out,believe it or not,in hospital,be careful with,keep away from,自 学 反 馈,lose ones way/ get lost,take part in/ look after,hear from/ get a letter from,do/try ones best
3、 to do sth,grow up,by the way,be good at/ do well in,at the age of,take part in,all the time,自 学 反 馈,able to pay for,look forward to hearing from,take good care of,in the sun,自 学 反 馈,1. pay vi.vt.付费 【易混辨析】 pay:主语是“人”,常用结构:sb. pay some money for sth. spend: 主语是“人”, 常用结构: (1)sb.+spend+ some time/money
4、+(in) doing sth; (2) sb. +spend +some time / money + on sth. take:主语为“物”,常用it,常用结构 (1)It/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth (2)It/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth. cost:主语为“物”, 后跟双宾语,或直接跟钱的数目;常用结构: (1)sth. + cost + money;(2)sth. + cost + sb. + money。 【考题再练】 ( ) This kind of computer _ too mu
5、ch. I cant afford it.A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs,考 点 梳 理,D,2. able adj.能,能够 【易混辨析】 be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力,强调一种结果,适用于多种时态,可以与can除外的情态动词连用。 can强调自身已具有的能力,只强调一种可能、推测、允许等情况;只用于一般现在时,一般过去时用“could”。 【考题再练】 ( ) -Can I borrow your ruler, please?- Yes, you _. But you must return it to me before lunch
6、time.A. are able B. can C. must D. used to,考 点 梳 理,B,3. news n.新闻 【易混辨析】 news一般指通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的消息,也指原来不知道或没听说过的东西。 information不可数名词,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等,侧重内容。 message消息,口信,可数名词,可指书面、口头、无线电等多种渠道传来的消息 ( )(2017贵州铜仁) -International Big Data EXPO was held in Guiyang on May 26th.-_ exciting new
7、s it was!A. What an B. What a C. What D. How,考 点 梳 理,C,4.in hospital (生病)住院 【易混辨析】 in hospital这里hospital是一个抽象名词,相对宽泛含义的住院 in the hospital由于有定冠词the的限制,hospital成为了一个具体指某个地点的名词,可能是到医院工作,可能是看护病人,所以hospital指在医院这个地方。类似的有:in class/in the class, in prison/in the prison,考 点 梳 理,情态动词can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力。我们
8、也可以用be able to来表示能力;can/ could/ may也可表示许可。could表示一种委婉的语气,比用can表达更有礼貌,may较正式 【考题再练】 ( ) 1.Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im not sure. I _ go to the countryside to seemy grandmother.A. can B. must C. may D. need ( ) 2.Could you please turn off the TV? _, I _. I want to watch the sports news.A.
9、 No, couldnt B. Sorry, cant C. Sure, can D. Sorry, couldnt,语 法 再 现,C,B,2. 感叹句 what引导的感叹句中心词为名词,how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。 结构: What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词 How+形容词/副词+主谓语( )1.(2017盐城)_fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2.(2017湖北随州)_ important it is for kids to imagine freel
10、y!A. What B. HowC. How an D. What an,语 法 再 现,【考题再练】,B,B,3. 形容词 做定语修饰名词,一般位于名词前面,修饰不定代词置于不定代词后面,多个形容词修饰同一个名词,遵循限定词-大小-品质-颜色-国籍-名词的顺序。( )(2017河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional,语 法 再 现,【考题再练】,D,4.不定代词用法:1.做主语作三单用,2.区分肯否定的使用3.修饰else及被
11、形容词修饰用法( )1.(2017湖北黄冈) -Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei?-Sorry, I dont know. I think _ did it before class.A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone ( )2.(2017扬州)Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing,语 法 再
12、 现,【考题再练】,A,C,词 汇 点 睛,1. rush vi. 冲,奔,闯;匆忙 n. 冲;忙碌;争购,重 点 突 破,重点突破,搭配 rush into 跑进去 rush out of 从中跑出来 rush hour上下班的高峰期 She rushed into the room to tell us the news. 她冲进房间告诉我们这个消息。,自学反馈,2. lose vt. 迷失,丢失 搭配 lose oneself in sth 全神贯注于某事 lose ones waybe/get lost迷路 lose ones life 丧生 lose ones balance 失去平
13、衡 拓展 (1)lost 为形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语和表语。 (2)loss 为名词,意为“丧失,损失”。其常用搭配: the loss of sth 丧失某物 suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失,重点突破,自学反馈,3. teach vt. & vi. 教,教导,教授 搭配 teach sb sthteach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach oneself sthlearn sth by oneself自学某事 teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 He taught Physics to the students at
14、a college ten years ago.十年前他在一所大学教物理。 Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的? He teaches himself English. He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。,重点突破,自学反馈,4. surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 拓展 surprise 用作动词,意为“使惊奇;使感到意外”;用作名词,意为“惊奇;诧异”;surprising 为形容词,意为“令人感到惊讶的”。 搭配 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶 be surpri
15、sed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是 I saw him in surprise. 我惊奇地看见了他。 To my surprise, I saw him there. 使我感到惊奇的是, 我在那儿看见了他。,重点突破,自学反馈,5. trouble n. 麻烦 vt. 打扰;使烦恼 搭配 get into trouble 陷入困境 get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境 in trouble 处于困境中 make/cause trouble 惹麻烦;闹事 have trou
16、ble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难 trouble sb (to do sth) 麻烦某人(做某事) The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents. 这个男孩给他父母惹了很多麻烦。 He was always in trouble. 他总是处于困境中。 I have some trouble (in) learning. 我在学习方面有一些困难。,重点突破,自学反馈,6. care vi. 介意;在乎 n. 注意;照料 拓展,重点突破,自学反馈,搭配 take care/be careful/look out 当心;注意 c
17、are for 喜欢;照顾 care about 关心;在乎,在意 take care of 照料;爱护 take good care of sb/look after sb well 好好照顾某人,重点突破,自学反馈,重点突破,7. put out 扑灭,熄灭 拓展 与put有关的短语: put away 把收起来 put on 穿上;上演 putinto 把放进 put up 建造;张贴;举起来 put ones heart into 全心全意做 put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压 put off 延期;推迟,自学反馈,1. be able to 和can (1)be able to
18、后接动词原形, 即be able to do sth, 意为“能够/会做某事”;可用于多种时态;反义短语为“be unable to do sth”。 I shall be able to come tomorrow. 明天我能来。 (2)can与be able to意思相同, 但can只有两种时态的变化:一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)。 在表示猜测时,只能用can,不能用be able to。 I couldnt skate last year but I can now. 去年我不会溜冰, 但现在我会了。 Can the news be true? 这个消息可能是真的吗?
19、He has gone to the library. He cant be in the classroom. 他已经去图书馆了,不可能在教室里。,重点突破,自学反馈,巧辨异同,1. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。 点拨 (1)same 为形容词,意为“同一的;相同的”。它常和定冠词the连用,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 Those two dresses are the same. 那两
20、件连衣裙是一样的。 We must all say the same.我们必须都说同样的话。 He said the same thing all over again. 他把同样的话又说了一遍。,句 型 透 视,重点突破,自学反馈,搭配 与same相关的短语: look the same 看起来像 at the same time 同时 the same as 与一样 (2)birth 为名词,意为“出生;诞生”。其常用搭配:at birth 在出生时; give birth to 生(小孩) The baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那个婴儿出生时重达
21、七磅。 拓展 birthday 为名词,意为“生日”;birthplace 为名词,意为“出生地”。,重点突破,自学反馈,2. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物之中最聪明的。 点拨 of all 意为“在所有之中”。由of, in, among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。该句型结构为“主语谓语the形容词的最高级范围(三者或三者以上)”,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 Helen is the tallest of the three girls. 海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。 Andys handwriting is the most beautiful in his class. 安迪的书法是他们班里最漂亮的。,重点突破,自学反馈,