1、响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件,(八年级上册 Units 7-8),Units 78 八年级上册,课前自学反馈,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,rainy,shaking,cloudy,snowy,direction,alive,asleep,sleepy,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,memories,snowmen,exciting,excited,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,coaches,butterflies,safely,safety,loudly,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,foggy,dropping,dropp
2、ed,a bit,turn brown,drop below zero,begin with,divideinto,be busy doing sth,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,cause a lot of problems,throw sth at sb,come down,thousands of,crash into a tree,wash away,in all directions,break down,fall over,catch fire,asas possible,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,calm down,say to oneself,sc
3、ream in fear,follow/obey traffic rules,shout for help,notat all,coverwith,at last,find ones way out,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,hear of/about,be full of,feel cool with nothing on,blowing hard,speak louder,is covered in deep white snow,at each other,screaming and laughing,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,told myself to
4、 calm down,was still alive,I heard shouts from excited,was making breakfast,woke up,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,How,What,like,had a fever,a lot,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,broke dow,because of,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,词 汇 点 睛,1 mind n. 头脑 【点拨】 常用搭配：mind and body身心；make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心去
5、做某事。 【拓展】 (1)mind 还可作动词，意为“介意，在乎”。其常用搭配： mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind sb/ones doing sth 介意某人做某事 Never mind. 不介意/没关系。,中考考点聚焦,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,(2)“Would/Do you mindn./pron./v.ing？”意为“你介意吗？”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes, youd better not.”，表示介意，在乎；否定回答“No, certainly not.”，表示不介意，不在乎。 Do you mind my closing
6、 the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗？ Yes, youd better not./No, certainly not. 是的(介意)，你最好别关。/不，当然不介意(你可以关上)。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,2 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 【点拨】 be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”，相当于be busy with sth。They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival. 他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。 Tom is busy with his hom
7、ework; he has no time to watch TV. 汤姆忙于他的作业；他没有时间看电视。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,中考典例 【2017常州】改编Why doesnt the surgeon stop _ lunch? Because he is very busy _ a dying patient in the operation room. Ato have; to save Bhaving; to save Cto have; saving Dhaving; saving,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,C,考查非谓语动词。stop to d
8、o sth意为“停下来去做某事(去做另外一件事)”；be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”。故选C。,巧 辨 异 同,1 a bit和a little (1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级时可以互换，意为“有一点”。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little in order to make himself heard more clearly. 那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚些。 (2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bitnot at all，意为“一点儿
9、也不”；not a littlevery much，意为“很，非常”。 She is not a bit tired.She is not tired at all. 她一点儿也不累。 He was not a little surprised.他感到十分惊讶。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,(3)a bit of不可数名词 a little of不可数名词， 意为“一点儿”。 There is a bit of/a little of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食物了。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,2 sleepy, aslee
10、p, sleeping和sleep,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,I am too sleepy to watch the end of the film. 我太困了，以至于没看完这部电影。 He was very tired and soon fell asleep. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 Dont wake up the sleeping baby. 不要吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。 This is a sleeping bag for babies. 这是一个婴儿睡袋。 Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好。 You need to have
11、 a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,3 because和because of They didnt go to the museum because it rained. They didnt go to the museum because of the rain. 因为下雨，他们没去博物馆。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,典型例题 用because或because of填空 (1)The sports meeting has been put off _ the rain. (2)He didnt attend the m
12、eeting _ he was ill.,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,because of,because,4 while, when和as He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV. 他弟弟在看电视的时候，他在看报纸。 It was raining hard when they arrived. 他们到达时正下着大雨。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,中考典例 【2016内江】T
13、hey were playing soccer on the playground _ the storm came. Aas soon as Bas long as Cwhen Dwhile,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,C,1 Hows the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样？ 【点拨】 句型“Hows the weather？”意为“的天气怎么样？”相当于“Whats the weather like？” Hows the weather today? 今天天气如何？ Its cloudy and windy. 多云而且多风。,句 型 透 视,中考考
14、点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,2 but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。 【点拨】 (1)calm down 意为“(使)冷静下来”，为“动词副词”结构的短语，可单独使用，也可接宾语。宾语是名词时，可放在两词中间或down后面；宾语是代词时，只能放在两词中间。 Calm down！Well find her. 冷静点儿！我们会找到她的。 It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使那些足球迷平静下来很困难。 He to
15、ok a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。 (2)since在本句中意为“既然，由于”，引出既成事实。 Since you like these flowers so much, why dont you buy them? 既然你这么喜欢这些花，为什么不把它们买下来呢？,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,中考典例 【2016宿迁】Wearing white can help people _ when they feel stressed. Acalm down Bwrite down Cbreak down
16、 Dturn down,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,A,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1Summer is a _(rain) season. 2He turned over in bed and fell _(sleep) again. 3The children used carrots for _ (snowman) noses. 4When I got home, my daughter _ (do) her homework. 5Open your mouth and pronounce the sound _ (loud) 6The fish I bought ye
17、sterday is still _ (live) now.,rainy,asleep,snowmens,was doing,loudly,当堂效果检测,alive,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,.根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词 1【2017凉山】改编Would you _(介意) lending me your eraser? I cant find mine. 2All the children have arrived home _(安全地) 3【2017济宁】China has sent Tianzhou into space s
18、uccessfully! What _(激动人心的) news! 4I went to bed at about 9：30 last night, but I didnt know when I fell a_ 5It was c_ today, but the sun was trying to come through.,mind,safely,exciting,asleep,cloudy,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1这部电影很无聊，我感到困倦。 The film is _ that I feel _. 2农民们正忙着在地里收割庄稼。 The far
19、mers _ crops in the field. 3当人们听到这个坏消息时，他们惊恐地相互望着。 When people heard the bad news, they looked at each other _ 4请告诉我尽可能多的信息。 Please tell me information _ 5你听说昨天的交通事故了吗？ Did you _ yesterdays traffic accident?,so boring,are busy harvesting,in fear,as much as possible,hear about/of,sleepy,Important wor
20、ds,1. beginning n. 开始_ (动词) 2. sadly adv. 伤心地_ (形容词) 3. action n. 行动_ (动词) 4. closed adj. 关闭的_ (动词) 5. hunter n. 猎人_ (动词) 6. wolf n. 狼_ (复数) 7. illness n. 疾病_ (形容词) 8. nature n. 大自然_ (形容词) 9. fisherman n. 渔民_ (复数) 10.easy adj.容易的(比较级) _; (副词) _ (比较级)_,begin,sad,act,close,hunt,wolves,ill,natural,fish
21、ermen,easier,easily,more easily,Important phrases,1. 同情，怜悯 _ 2. 以食为生 _ 3. 因此 _ 4. 在四个月大时 _ 5. 处境危险 _ 6. 采取行动 _ 7. 为某人提供某物 _ 8. 以便，为的是 _ 9. 与同样 _ 10.制定法律来阻止 _,have/take pity on live on / mainly live on as a result at four months old in danger take action (to do sth.) provide sb with sth/ in order to
22、do sth the sameas make laws to prevent,Important sentences,1. 这个词的意思与那个词的意思几乎一样。 The _ of this word is almost _ _ _ the meaning of that one. 2.请告诉我它看起来像什么。 Please tell me _ it _ _ 3. 他们曾经计划来参观我们的城市并在这里待上一周。 They once _ _ _ our city and _ here for a week. 4. 因此，熊猫可能没有地方生活和食物吃。 _, pandas _. 5. 如果我们什么都
23、不做，可能很快就没有一只剩下了。 If we _, soon there _.,meaning the same as,what looks like,planned to visit,stayed,As a result may not have a place to live or food to eat,do nothing may be none (no pandas) left,易混点拨,1.none pron. 没有一个(人或物),点拨 none 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，取决于说话人的意思。当强调“每一个都不”时，谓语动词用单数；当强调“所有的都不”时，谓语动词用复
24、数。none可用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobody及nothing则可分别用来回答who和what引导的特殊疑问句。,The Zhangs are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but _ of them was suitable.A. either B. neitherC. none D. both,C,考查不定代词用法。根据“several houses”可知是三者或三者以上，故用none。,2. provide vt. 提
25、供,搭配 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide for 提供生活费，养活；为做好准备,The government _ lots of food _ the people who lost their homes in the flood.A. provides; with B. provided; forC. provided; with D. provided ; on,B,3. less and less 越来越少,点拨 less and less后接不可数名词；与其相对应的短语是more and more，意为“越
26、来越多”或“越来越”,越来越多的年轻人喜欢玩电子游戏，他们花在学习方面的时间越来越少。 _young people like playing computer games. They spend _ time on their study.,More and more,less and less,4. lively/live/alive/living,用lively, live, alive或 living填空。 (1) He told me a _ story. (2) There is a _ show tonight.He found the man _.Animals and plan
27、ts are all _ things.,lively,live,alive,living,5. in Northeast China在中国东北,点拨 表示“在方位”有三种结构：(1)“in the方位词of”表示在某一个地方的范围内。(2)“on the方位词of”表示在某个地方以外，两地接壤。(3)“to the方位词of”表示在某个地方以外，两地相隔有一定的距离(不接壤)。,用适当的介词填空。 (1) Shanghai is _ the east of China. (2) Shanghai is _ the southeast of Jiangsu.Japan is _ the eas
28、t of China.,典型例题,in,on,to,Grammar,Unit 5 : 1) may 表示可能性,区别：may not _; cant _mustnt _; neednt _,区别：may +动词原形 与 maybemay 还可以用来请求许可,e.g. -May I have some tea, Mum? - No, you _. Its not good for your sleep.A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. will not,2) 动词不定式作宾语（verbs + to do sth）,e.g. agree / decide / fa
29、il / forget / remember / hope / seemprepare / try / stop / would like / want / refuse / chooselearn / plan / begin / start to do sth.,Unit 6: 1) 动词不定式表目的 (to do sth. / in order to do sth)2) 动词不定式作宾补 ( verb.+ sb+ to do sth.) (请举例）,可能不,不可能； 不能，不会,不允许,不必,C,1. -Do you have any plans for this summer vaca
30、tion?-Im not sure. I _take a trip to Taiwan. 【2015江苏盐城】A. must B. need C. may D. should 2. Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. 【2015广东汕尾】A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 3. Is Jack in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But
31、I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now. 【2015湖北孝感】A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 4. We should thank the man. He always does what he can _ us. 【2015四川眉山】A. helps B. to help C. help D. helping,C,A,D,B,课前导练,1.朗读短文第四篇（P31）和话题简述第4篇（P46）、第18篇（P63），要求能熟练朗读话题内容，注意语音、语调、连读、完整性、正确率等； 2. 能够
32、根据话题要点用口头流利表达出内容； 3. 分组检查学生朗读和背诵情况。,2016年江苏省初中英语口语训练,典型例题评析,1What _ will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. 2015东营 Anews Bdangers Ccourses Dadvantages,考查名词的用法。句意：全球变暖将给我们带来什么危险？科学家们已经清晰地给我们列了一张清单。news意为“新闻”；danger意为“危险”；course意为“课程”；advantage意为“优点”。故选B。,B,2The bell
33、 rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. 2015南宁 Auntil Bbefore Cwhile Dafter,C,考查连词的用法。句意：当老师正向同学们解释实验的时候，铃响了。while与延续性动词连用，故选C。,3The bread smells _ and it sells _2015黔西南 Awell; good Bgood; good Cgood; well Dwell; well,C,考查系动词和副词的用法。smell为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sell为动词，应该用副词修饰。,4In
34、order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. 2015广东 Anot to be late Bnot being late Cto be late Dbeing late,A,考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹今天早晨强迫自己早点起床。根据固定词组(in order to)及语境可知选A。,5Parents often _ their children _ some good advice. 2015兰州 Aoffer; with Boffer; / Cprovide;
35、with Dboth B and C,考查动词短语的用法。句意：父母常常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。offer sb sth意为“提供某人某物”；provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”。,D,Writing,Reports on wild animals,Appearance: Ability: Character: Food: Danger:,Big and strong,yellow fur with dark stripes; bright eyes,run fast; be able to swim and climb,live alone;,other ani
36、mals,Hunters catch them for their fur and bones. ( to make furs and medicine),Report: Tigers are in danger,: Report: Wolves are in danger,thick fur, not very big,Appearance: Ability:Character: Food: Danger:,can see, hear and smell things far awayCan run for hours without stopping,work as a team; don
37、t kill for fun,animals, fruit,losing living areas; people kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.,Looks,Food,Abilities,Qualities,Danger,How to write about “an animal in danger”,Sample writing,Elephants are very big and strong. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks.Eleph
38、ants have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks.,Appearance,Ability,Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Usually, they live in a group. Young male elephants dont leave the group unt
39、il they are about 12 years old.Sadly, there are very few elephants in the world. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland. If people keep taking their land, elephants will have nowhere to live. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. We must stop this. If we dont take any action, there will be no elephants in the world.,Dangers and actions,Character,To protect animals is to protect ourselves because they are our friends!,
