1、Unit 4 Pygmalion一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1plot n 情节；阴谋2garment n. (一件) 衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.) 服装3handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装5ambassador n. 大使；使节 第二屏听写6authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的7cookie n. 饼干8cream n. 奶油；面霜9nail n. 指甲；钉子10stocking n. 长袜11antique adj. 古时的；(因古老
2、、稀少而) 珍贵的 n. 文物；古董；古玩 第三屏听写12referee n 裁判员；仲裁者13sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎_n. 啜泣(声) ；抽噎(声)14laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的) 衣服15waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围16alphabet n. 字母表 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1adaptation n 适应(性) ；改编本2classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3professor n. 教授4fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的5woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的(美woolen) 第五屏听写6hesit
3、ate vi. 犹豫；踌躇7uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的8uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；不自在地9troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的10outcome n. 结果；效果11mistaken adj. (见解或判断上) 错误的；不正确的12brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 第六屏听写13classify vt. 把分类；把归类14remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. he just wanted a home and a family.I called my wife Martha an
4、d son Gabriel over and told them. “We want him.”Now Carsons favorite thing to do is to leap up in the air onto our bed in the morning and give us kisses with his giant tongue. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile and a wagging tail.Our lives are so much better because o
5、f this giant dog. He has shown us more love than any living creature on Earth. I know whats in his big brown eyes: love, compassion and gratitude. Taking a chance on this dog was the best decision my family ever made.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者一家决定收养一只狗的过程以及这只狗给作者一家带来的欢乐。作者认为收养这只狗是全家作出的最好的决定。1Whats the authors rea
6、ction to his wifes proposal?AHe hesitated for a while.BHe was excited about it.CHe agreed with his wife.DHe was scared of it.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者对妻子的想法并没有感到兴奋，但是却同意了。2What caused the author to adopt the dog?AHis sympathy. BHis wifes proposal.CHis interest. DHis wifes tears.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一
7、句可知，作者看到这只狗后流泪了，因为作者感受到这只可怜的狗的感觉，所以是作者的同情心促使作者决定收养 这只狗。3What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?AThe dog brings health to the family.BThe dog brings happiness to the family.CThe dog brings lots of hope to the family.DThe dog brings some hobbies to the family.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知， 这只狗现在最喜
8、欢做的事情就是每天早晨跳到床上亲作者他们，总 是在他们回家时用大大的微笑和 摇摆的尾巴问候他们。再根据最后一段可知，因为这只狗，作者一家的生活更好了，它给予作者一家更多的爱。由此可推知，这只狗给作者一家带来了快 乐。.阅读七选五Do you wish to one day become a great artist? Or maybe youre looking for a career in art and need to improve your skills. _1_， here are some ideas to help you improve your art skills.One
9、 of the most important things in art is practicingYouve probably heard it many times already practice makes perfect. _2_.Take a few moments each day to study your surroundingsLook at the face of the person youre talking to. Notice how the light affects where all the shadows go and the shape of his f
10、eature. _3_. These things will help you gain a better understanding of how real objects work, are shaped and will come in handy when youre drawing.Learn how to obtain the correct colors and their properties accuratelyThe color concepts are very different than that in grade school basic art. The basi
11、c white and black to get shades and tones has a tendency to change the hue (色调) and make it dull and false. _4_.Look at other artists worksPay attention to their styles of drawing, so you can expand your viewpoint. And if you want, try copying their styles for a day to get a good idea on it. Also ta
12、ke trips to museums and art exhibits to gain inspiration._5_Whether it is a picture in a magazine or a bowl of fruit you set up on your counter, its a good practice and itll help you improve a lot.AWhatever the case may beBHowever far you have reachedCTry using a model when you drawDTry observing th
13、e color and light in another perspective when you learnEBlue and yellow depending on many factors will be brown and not always greenFObserve colors and shadows around you, and take a look at textures or how clothing wrinklesGAlthough you cant reach “perfect” in art, practicing drawing every day will
14、 help you improve a lot语篇解读：你希望有朝一日成为艺术家吗？如果你在寻找与艺术有关的工作，而且需要提高技能的话，本文提出的五点建 议会对你有所帮助。1选 A 上文的两句提到了两种情况。无论是何种情况，本文中的建议能帮助提高艺术技能。A 项所在句在此处承上启下。2选 G 由上文可知，可能你已 经听过很多次“熟能生巧 ”。G 项“尽管你达不到艺术上的完美 ，但是每天练习绘 画会帮助你提高许多”承接上文，符合语境。3选 F 上句提到要留意光线如何影响阴影的位置和他的外形。F 项与上句共同解释本段主旨“每天花上一些时间研究你周围的事物” 。4选 E 上句提到，基础白色和黑色具有
15、改变色调的倾向，并使之沉闷和虚假。E 项“在许多因素影响之下，蓝色和黄色在一起会 变成褐色，并不总是绿色”承接上句，说明确实如本段首句所说，会有不同。5选 C 空格下一段提到，无论是杂志上的一幅画还是操作台上的一碗水果都可以作为很好的练习对象，可以帮助你提高很多。C 项“绘画时尝试使用模特”概括了本段主题，适合作主旨句。.语法填空As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason _1_ Lu You could wr
16、ite so much poetry was that he was talented, but more _2_ (important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the _3_ (long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as _4_ adviser in hi
17、s middle ages and _5_ (start) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle _6_ (use) a bow and arrow, and he even killed a tiger.During his later years, Lu You started the body building _7_ (call) chosho, or shouts, a long and loud
18、 cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient _8_ (time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a _9_ (skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. _10_ Lu You, chosh
19、o helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介 绍了宋朝的著名 诗人陆游，他是宋朝最 长寿的诗人。本文主要介绍了他长寿的原因。1why 分析句子结构可知，空格 处引导定语从句，先行 词 是 reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故用 why 引导此定语从句。2importantly 分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。3longest 根据空格前的定冠词 the 可知，此 处表示寿命最长的诗人，应用最高级。故填 longest。4an 此处表示泛指，意为“作为一名顾
20、问” ， adviser 是可数名词，且其读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。5started 结合上下文可知，文章 谈论的都是过去的事情，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故填 started。6using 分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是“could shoot down”，故空格处应用非谓语形式。由于 use 与主语 Lu You 之间构成主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式作方式状语。故填 using。7called call 与被修饰词 body building 之间构成被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 called。8times 空格处表示时代，应用 time 的复数形式。故填
21、 times。9skillful 空格处修饰名词词组 health method，故应用其形容词形式作定语，表示“一种有技巧的健康方式” 。故填 skillful。10For 此处指“对于陆游来 说， 长啸帮助他摆脱了疾病和药物” 。空格处表示“对于” ，故用介词 For。.应用文写作假定你是李明。你所在的班级将举行毕业告别派对(graduation farewell party), 请你给外教 Mr Robinson 写一封邀请信，内容包括：1时间：周日下午 5 点；2地点：学校餐厅；3活动安排：享用晚餐，观看演出，分享美好回忆等等。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
22、贯。参考范文：Dear Mr Robinson，I am writing to invite you to attend our graduation farewell party, which will be held at the school canteen at 5 pm. this Sunday. During the party, we will enjoy dinner, play games and appreciate performances together. Then there will come the most important part of the party: sharing the unforgettable moments in the past three years. We would be greatly honored by your presence. If you accept our sincere invitation, please inform us at your earliest convenience, enabling us to make some necessary preparations.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
