1、必修 1 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练 一 语 言 知 识 运 用 保 分 练 1篇 完 形 1篇 语 法 填 空 ，限 时 25分 钟 .完形填空A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant _1_. My dad still works, but Mum _2_ early last year
2、and is now _3_ and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_. She has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating (融入群体 ) into her new community but without any luck.She still knows no one despite her best _6_. The area they have moved to is closed and _7_ to strangers. She is many miles from her ol
3、d friends and family, _8_ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been _9_ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks (挫折) Recently, when
4、 I chat to her, I have noticed her low _11_ she jokes that she feels as if she is _12_ a bit of craziness from the quiet and _13_. After many years of working and _14_ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. _15_， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently
5、we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesnt understand her _16_ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels g
6、uilty and _18_ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are _19_ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.Friendship and _20_ are far more important than a fancy house.语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1A.scenery Bsurroundings
7、Catmosphere Dattraction解析：选 B 根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country . love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢 那儿的环境。故 选 B。scenery“景色，风景” ；surroundings“环境” ；atmosphere“气氛” ；attraction“吸引人的事物” 。2A.dismissed BdisplacedCretired Dremoved解析：选 C 根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but” 可知，此处前
8、后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选 C。dismiss“解雇” ；displace“取代” ；retire“退休” ；remove“搬走” 。3A.struggling BimaginingCseeking Dattempting解析：选 A 根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母 亲正努力适应环境。故 选 A。struggle“奋斗，努力 ”；imagine“想象 ”；seek“寻找” ；attempt“企图” 。4A.available BsatisfiedCpainful Dal
9、one解析：选 D 根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，_5_ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选 D。available“可获得的” ；satisfied“满足的” ；painful“痛苦的” ；alone“孤独的” 。5A.meeting BrecognizingCtracking Dcalling解析：选 A 根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成
10、并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱 乐部， 结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选 A。meet“结识，相识” ；recognize“辨别出，承认” ；track“跟踪” ；call“打电话” 。6A.comments BregardsCefforts Dpains解析：选 C 根据前文的“. but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选 C。comment“评论” ；regards“致意，问候” ；effort“努力” ；pain“痛苦”。7A.illegal BunfriendlyCdishonest Dinnocent解析：选 B
11、 此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选 B。空前的 closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的” ；unfriendly“不友好的” ；dishonest“不诚实的” ；innocent“纯真的，无辜的 ”。8A.stuck BlostCsleepy Daddicted解析：选 A 分析句子结构可知，空 处作状语修饰句子的主 语 She。根据前文的 “She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此
12、处表示她整天困在家中，故选 A。stuck“困住的” ；lost“迷失的” ；sleepy “瞌睡的” ；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的” 。9A.graceful BmessyCaggressive Dhappy解析：选 D 根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母 亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优 雅的” ；messy “凌乱的” ；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的” ；happy“高兴的，幸福的” 。10
13、A.escape BbearCundertake Dsolve解析：选 B 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选 B。escape“逃跑” ；bear“忍受” ；undertake“从事” ；solve“解决” 。11A.attitude BconditionCdetermination Dmood解析：选 D 此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选 D。attitude“态度” ；condition“状况，状 态” ；determination“决心” ；mood“情绪” 。12A.making up Bgoing throughCpursuing Dwitnessing解
14、析：选 B 此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历 来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选 B。make up “编造，化妆” ；go through“经历” ；pursue“追求” ；witness“目击，见证” 。13A.pressure BlossCloneliness Dambition解析：选 C 根据前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks(挫折) ”可知，此处为原词复现，故 选 C。pressure“压力” ；loss“丢失” ；loneliness“孤独 ”；ambiti
15、on“野心，志向” 。14A.supporting BprovidingCprotecting Deducating解析：选 A 此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family 意为“ 养育一家人” ，符合 语境，故选 A。support“养活，赡养，维持” ；provide“提供” ；protect“保护” ；educate“教育” 。15A.Unbelievably BRemarkablyCUnfortunately DEspecially解析：选 C 根据后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby
16、 so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此 处应填 Unfortunately“不幸地” ，故选 C。unbelievably“难以置信地” ；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地” ；especially“尤其 ”。16A.intention BexperienceCcharacter Dsituation解析：选 D 根据后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他
17、不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故 选 D。intention“意图” ；experience“经历” ；character“性格” ；situation“情况，状况” 。17A.change BobserveCappreciate Dincrease解析：选 A 此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故 选 A。change“改变” ；observe“观察” ；appreciate“欣赏，感激” ；increase“提高” 。18A.confused BslimCsad Drelaxed解析：选 C 此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的 ”；sli
18、m“小的，苗条的 ”；sad“忧伤的，难过的” ；relaxed“放松的” 。19A.admitting BconsideringCenjoying Davoiding解析：选 B 根据前文的“He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels”可知，此 处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故 选B。admit“承认” ；consider“考虑” ；enjoy“享受” ；avoid“避免” 。20A.excitement BembarrassmentCdisappointment
19、Denjoyment解析：选 D 此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选 D。excitement“兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬” ；disappointment“失望” ；enjoyment“快乐” 。.语法填空For 26 years, Tess Heidelbergers wedding dress was sitting in a dusty box in her basement next to her Christmas decorations. She felt it was _1_waste, and then thought of her plain Ch
20、ristmas tree skirt on the top of the Christmas decorations. So she came up _2_an idea of putting the two of _3_ (they) together, and wanted to turn part of her wedding gown (长袍) into a tree skirt.Tess, _4_ (live) in Mauldin, purchased the wedding dress in 1989, _5_had all the features of 80s bridal
21、style. She got married the following year. Her daughters had no interest in wearing it as they felt it was _6_ (complete) outofdate. So Tess made a _7_ (decide) to make the dress an art project.She got a pair of scissors and a bottle of glue (胶水) and got to work. All she needed to buy were some pret
22、ty ribbons to cover the glue, because she had already had a plain Christmas tree skirt _8_ (put) underneath the wedding dress. When everything was ready, she pinned the wedding dress skirt on the plain Christmas tree skirt until it was the way she liked. Then she _9_ (decorate) the dress skirt.In al
23、l, Tess only spent an hour completing it. She was very pleased with the _10_ (finish) product.语篇解读：Tess Heidelberger 将自己的婚纱改成了一件圣诞树裙，她对自己的这件作品很满意。1a 第一次提到的名 词用不定冠词 a。2with come up with“提出” ，为固定搭配。3them 介词 of 后需接宾格。4living live 与逻辑主语 Tess 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。5which 此处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故用 which。6com
24、pletely 修饰形容词 outofdate应用副词形式。7decision 根据不定冠词 a 可知此处应用名词形式。8to put 此处作目的状语，故用 动词不定式。9decorated decorate 这个动作发生在过去，需用 过去式。10finished finish 与 product 之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式。练 二 主 观 题 强 化 增 分 练 1篇 语 法 填 空 1篇 短 改 1篇 写 作 ，限 时 45分 钟 .语法填空The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have somethin
25、g to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. Being better at those things meant a _1_ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risktaking _2_ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.You may
26、wonder _3_ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one _4_ (kill)As a result, humans developed a range of character types _5_ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, _6_ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.No matter where y
27、ou are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your _7_ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world._8_ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often
28、mean _9_ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.As experts continue studying human brains, well know more _10_ the science of riskseeking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文， 讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。1greater 这里用 great 的比较级与句中的 better 相呼应。2was passed 主语“the quality of risktaking”是谓语动词动作 pass 的承受
29、者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般 过去时。3why 本空后的内容解释了 为什么不是所有的人都喜欢 冒险，故用 why 引导宾语从句。4killed 过去分词 killed 作宾语补 足语， 宾语 one 与宾补动作 kill 之间是动宾关系。5that/which 关系代词 that/which 指代先行词“a range of character types”， 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6or 前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用 or 连接。7willingness 空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词 your，且在句中作主语，故用willing 的名词形式。8To
30、 help “To help you do that”是不定式短语作目的状语。9taking mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事” 。10about know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是 “了解，知道” 。.短文改错Dear Mr.Smith，Im Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School.On behalf of our school, Id like to congratulating you on the new world record you have set.But Im delighted to inv
31、ite you to give a speech about that you have experienced.You are very popular in our school now and your stories publishing in the newspapers is a great encouragement to many students.The activity would be held in our school hall on November 17th, starting with at 3 pm and lasting 2 hours.The audien
32、ce may include all the student, staff and some parents.I sincere hope you can come and make wonderful speech.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：congratulatingcongratulate第三句：But And; thatwhat第四句：publishingpublished; isare第五句：wouldwill; 去掉 with第六句：studentstudents第七句：sinceresinc
33、erely; make 后加 a.书面表达假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教 Bryan 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1告诉他你的行程；2请他推荐一些旅游景点；3希望能见到他。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Bryan, How time flies! It has been a year since you went back home.All of us miss you very much.I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK d
34、uring the coming winter vacation.I am planning to join a twoweek program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from January 28th to February 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some mustsee tourist attractions to me so that I can learn more about the UK? I am wondering whether I can meet you during my stay.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours, Li Hua
