1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 节日；盛宴4skull n. 头脑；头骨5bone n. 骨；骨头6rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) 第二屏听写8lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的9Easter n. (耶稣) 复活节10parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11Christian n. 基督徒
2、；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的12blossom n. 花vi. 开花13weave vt. she just wants to play tricks on you.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.She was tricked out of her life savings.Although he is our inferior, please dont play a joke on him.补全句子No one likes to make friends with him, b
3、ecause he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏经典例句 One thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡
4、慕with/in admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地express/have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/ 某物多角练透单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.She wants to express her admiration (admire) for the patience and uncomplaining spirit of the teachers.补全句子My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_
5、very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。3apologize vi.道歉；辩白教材原句 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不打算屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做) 某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/re
6、fuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉多角练透单句语法填空When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given to you. The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.单句写作
7、我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。(2016全国卷书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.4remind vt.提醒；使想起经典例句 I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate cheating in the exam.我必须提醒你，学校绝不会容忍考试作弊。remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb. to
8、 do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人) 多角练透单句语法填空You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.单句写作这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式
9、。(2015广东高考写作)The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise. 联 想 发 散 常见的“v.sb.of sth.”短语cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事r
10、ob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 5forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕；免除( 债务)教材原句 She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了) 某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌多角练透单句语法填空Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gi
11、ft we can receive.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.补全句子It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。联想发散 表示“ 原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。.单词拼写1His loud voice wa
12、s drowned ( 淹没) by the noises of the fireworks.2The homeless children were starving (渴望) for safety and love.3Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest (收获) time.4It is hard to know the origin (起源) of human race, that is, how human race comes out.5I am always admiring (钦佩) the man in blue for hi
13、s devotion to the tiring job.6You see, the energetic (精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night.7With my fathers permission (允许), I may have a swim when I want to.8It is time that you apologized (道歉) to Tom for your having done wrong to him.单句语法填空1In my hometown, there is a tradition that we w
14、ill hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.2I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)3No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.4Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the cou
15、rage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.5He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.6Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.7He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.8The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great
16、contributions in many fields every year.句型转换/一句多译1The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.2做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。After getting the work done, we put up a bo
17、ard reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分词作定语)After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to_protect _the_trees.(定语 从句)二、过短语、句式 学 通 学 活 靓 人 一 眼1look forward to 期望；期待；盼望高考佳句 Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your ear
18、ly reply.(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待您的尽快答复。(1)look forward 有时表示“向前看” ，后面跟 to do 表示目的(2)在定语从句中常考查 look forward to，其后的 动词与 to 没有任何关系多角练透单句语法填空He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.The day we were looking forward to came (come) at last.单句写作如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽
19、。我盼望早日收到你的回复。(2015重庆高考满分作文)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. Im_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_earliest_reply.联 想 发 散 常见的含有介词 to 的短语be/get used tobe accustomed to 习惯于devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手lead to 导致object to 反对appeal to 呼吁 2turn up 出现；到场；
20、开大(音量) ；向上翻；被找到高考佳句 Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015湖北高考多选 )不要担心，我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。一词多义 写出下列句中 turn up 的含义If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现；到场I cant hear the music. Please
21、 turn up the radio.开大( 音量)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻Im sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到归纳拓展turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb. for help 向某人求助I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a
22、 result, I have made steady progress in my studies.(2014安徽高考书面表达)我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。3set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放( 烟花、鞭炮等)高考佳句 A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set off.(2016浙江 10 月高考写作 )当她刚要出发时，一个熟悉的身影突然进入她的视野。一词多义 写出下列句中 set off 的含义Having said goodbye to their f
23、riends, they set off for home.出发；动身Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)归纳拓展set off for 动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下s
24、et up 建立；树立；搭起He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。4Itbeadj.that ., it 为形式主语It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在
25、等李方离开it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(possible, strange, natural, necessary, important .)that 从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that 从句(3)It不及物 动词(seem, occur, happen .) that 从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that 从句Its important that studen
26、ts (should)_attend (attend) all the lectures.学生应该参加所有的讲座，这是很重要的。It_is_said_that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的财宝埋藏在了这个岛上。Its_a _pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。名师指津 在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that 从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为
27、“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。5while 引导时间状语从句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。一词多义 写出下列句中 while 的含义Some people waste food while others havent enough. 然而；可是While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, think
28、ing about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(2017天津高考书面表达)尽管；虽然While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当时候While there is life, there is hope.只要.单句语法填空1His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just hi
29、s dream.2She couldnt make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.3Great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.4The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.5The kid
30、 is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.6For most of students, the book is easy to_read (read)7Miss Yang promised to attend my wedding, but she hasnt turned up so far.8If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately.短语填空hold ones breath，dress
31、 up，look forward to，take place，in memory of，remind .of .， turn up， keep ones word1Dont bother to dress_up,_come as you are.2Please hold_your_breath and stand still, for the enemies are searching the temple for you.3People light incenses before graves in_memory_of their ancestors.4The wedding day tha
32、t you two look_forward_to is coming nearer and nearer.5Do you know the meeting taking_place yesterday?6The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.7I had been waiting for him for long, but he didnt turn_up.8He promised to help and he kept_his_word.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with 复
33、合结构)With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls.2那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or)When the girl is happy, she_either_sings_or_dances.3她爱这个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。(as if)She loves the boy as_if_she_were_his_mother.4很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！(obvious)It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious m
34、istake. Please be careful next time!5趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习以获得更多的知识。(while 引导时间状语从句)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.句型转换1The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.It_is_true _that everyone will have one of those periods when th
35、ings seem to be going wrong.(用 it 作形式主语)2It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to _everyone.(定语从句)What_is _obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句)三、过语法、写作 写 对 写 美 高 人 一 筹(一)单元小语法情态动词().用恰当的情态动词填空
36、1Youve been working all day. You must be very tired.2(The door bell rings) I wonder who that is.It cant be Lisa. Shes still in the library at this time.3It is a long time since we met last time. You should come and see us more often.4I havent decided where Im going for my holidays. I may go to Austr
37、alia.5My fathers birthday is coming. What shall I get him?6Why dont you try on this dress? It will look nice on you.7Who was the man talking with your teacher?Im not sure. It might be her brother.8I dont know when the guests will be here. They could arrive at any time.补全句子1走了这么长的路，她一定累了。She must_be_
38、tired after such a long walk.2如果你想提高，就必须练习英语口语。You must_practice_your_spoken_English if you want to improve.3有些蔬菜在如此炎热的天气下会被烤焦。Some vegetables will_get_burnt in such hot weather.4生活是不可预料的，即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最有钱的人。Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might_become_the_richest.5如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。You shall_f
39、ail the exam if you dont work hard.6以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。On Sunday he would_go_to_the_park to play chess.(二)课堂微写作读后续写题目要求 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing
40、his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.Then a thick burning sm
41、ell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the_door and a
42、long the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70
43、s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors some still in their pyjamas running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind. “She would h
44、ave run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！” 注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2应使用 5 个以上短文中
45、标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Paragraph 2：Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended
46、the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her no
47、se from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the_door. Tom burst out crying.Paragraph 2：Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still
48、 in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense.一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。(It beadj.that .)It_is_important_that_everyone_should_learn_to_get_along_well_with_others_in_a_new_environment.2我很讨厌这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处。(beadj.to do)I_am_tired_of_the_partner_I_have_been_w
