1、Unit 5 Music一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的2roll vt. broadcast)广播；播放9familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的10 sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的语境活用1Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (获得) it the name Huangcheng.2In order to get familiar (熟悉的) with the new ne
2、ighbour, I decided to call at his house.3She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.4The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.5He attached (附加) a few words to the end of the let
3、ter, and then mailed it out.拓展单词1.invitation n邀请；招待invite vt.邀请2perform vt. we like its content and style.3It is not difficult to sort_out the materials as long as time permits.4He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed_of owning someday.5He is always honest and doesnt talk much. N
4、ever did it occur to me that he should have played_jokes_on me at yesterdays party.6To_be_honest,_I dont like my boss very much because he always looks down upon others.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the
5、 Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not . without .意为
6、“没有就不能” 。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “似
7、乎；好像” ，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way as_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.endanger v 使危险2endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的3every_two_years 每两年4email sb. at . 给某人发电子邮件5end up with /doing/in sth.以而结束
8、6enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事1.give_away 赠送2come_up_with 想出来3run_out_of 用光4have a sore back 背疼5take a risk/risks 冒险6notice n. 布告牌；通知1.introduce oneself 自我介绍 2the forces of nature 自然界的力量3Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区4amusement parks 游乐园5take a ride 兜风6three quarters 四分之三一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1pretend vt. we
9、may not be able to afford it.短语填空in cash，play a joke on，dream of，attach .to，be familiar with，in addition，break up，sort out，above all，rely on1When I was a little boy, I always dreamed_of becoming a famous singer in the future.2People attach too much importance to the marks of middle school students.3
10、The customer asked if there was a discount if he paid in_cash.4We dare not play _a_joke_on our teacher, because she is a serious person.5You need money and time; In_addition,_you need diligence to do the work well.6Sort_out the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.7He suggests that
11、 we ask someone who is_familiar_with this kind of machine to repair it.8In order to fish, Jim started to break_up the ice on the frozen lake.9We must work hard and above_all,_we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.10The old woman relied_on a little money that her husband left for liv
12、ing.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1我本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那张考卷。(plan)I had_planned_to_go_to_your_party,_but you know I had to finish that paper.2应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is _about_English_idioms.3没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not .
13、 without .)You cant_leave_the_country_without a passport.4我们将坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清楚。(so that)Well sit in the front of the hall so_that_we_can_hear_better.5我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。(as if)We have missed the bus. It_looks_as_if_well_have_to_take_a_taxi.一句多译/句式升级1你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。You can rely_on_me_to_help_you wh
14、en you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do )You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)2He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)3He said he would not go to
15、 the party unless he was invited.He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. (without)4The classroom is crowded with children. They have poor eyesight. All of them are interested in painting.The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, all_of_whom are interested in
16、 painting.(将上面的句子合并为定语从句)三、过语法、写作 写 对 写 美 高 人 一 筹(一)单元小语法“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句.补全句子1结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for_which_I_am_very_sorry.2他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。He was badly hurt in the accident, because_of_which he didnt go to work.3父亲给我一
17、些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。My father gave me some extra money, with_which_I_bought_some_books.4我对在其中已经工作了 20 年的这个学校很熟悉。I am very familiar with the school, in_which_I_have_worked for twenty years.5他们就是你总是可以向其求助的人。They are the very people to_whom_you_can_always_turn_for_help.6他依赖于经常借钱给他的亲戚。He relies on his rela
18、tives from_whom_he_often_borrows_money.语法填空(关系词或“介词 which/whom”)Do you know the man 1.who/that wrote this book？He was Jason, one of the engineers 2.who/that came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.where my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4.that he did
19、 was to visit the factory 5.which/that did research on trolleybuses and he found out the reason 6.why/for_which China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7.that he could spare to help China develop transportation.8.As is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner 9.who/that made great cont
20、ributions to our country and was a kind man 10.to_whom we should say thanks.(二)课堂微写作概要写作题目要求阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Chinas bikesharing has exploded from nothing about a year ago into a transport phenomenon in major cities. Just by scanning the QR code (二维码) that appears behind the seat，one can u
21、nlock a shared bicycle.Once the service has finished，the user blocks the bike and the total is charged to his mobile account.The process lasts less than 30 seconds and costs no more than one penny.By the way, there are still no fixed places to find or leave a bike, although areas such as university
22、campus, and metro or bus station are preferred.Many young people believe shared bicycles have many advantages.They are not expensive to rent, they do not have to be protected from thieves, and there is no need to repair them.You just have to change them for another one. They are also environment fri
23、endly and lower the use of cars, which also helps to relieve traffic.In fact, it is considered an awesome combination of technology and tradition.Since they appeared, shared bicycles have raised a lot of dust.There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot be ignored.Many problems rel
24、ated to shared bicycles have emerged.It is due to bad behavior from some users who always want to seize the bicycles, but also because of the mess that has been created since one can leave the bicycle anywhere，which is against public urban order management.There are so many poorly parked bikes that
25、sometimes they end up blocking streets.In Xi Luoyuan, Beijing, the “Civilized Use of Bicycles” campaign has been launched.In addition to having 40 officially permitted stops，there are also clear signals to lead users to these stops.A team of supervisors keep order in the area.This is the first area
26、that is part of an official system to manage bicycles.The purpose of this campaign is to solve the mess that the popularity of shared bicycles is causing in Beijing，both with the participation of companies and the users.If the pilot plan works out well in Xi Luoyuan, it will be extended to all of th
27、e cities in China.参考范文：Chinas shared bicycles are gaining popularity with the public as a cheap and convenient transport option. (要点 1) Bikesharing helps people enjoy an environmentfriendly life by relieving traffic and reducing pollution. However, the bad behavior of some users and the mess they ca
28、use also lead to some problems. (要点 2) Beijing has launched a campaign to regulate bikeparking， which will hopefully set a good example to the rest of China.(要点 3)一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1我们学校有 200 台电脑，其中有 60%的电脑需要更换。( “百分数ofwhich”引导的定语从句)In_our_school_there_are_200_computers,_60%_of_which_need_repla
29、cing.2姜戎(Jiang Rong)写的名著狼图腾(Wolf Totem)已被改编成(adapt into)电影。(过去分词作定语)The famous novel Wolf Totem written by Jiang Rong has been adapted into a film.3看郝建(Hao Jian) 的表演，我们没有不笑的时候。(not . without .)We_can_never_watch_Hao_Jians_performance_without_laughing.4他谈论起长城，好像长城是他自己建造似的。(as if)He_talked_about_the_G
30、reat_Wall_as_if_it_had_been_built_by_himself.5当他母亲走进房间时，他假装正在看书。(pretend)He_pretended_to_be_reading_when_his_mother_came_into_the_room.6从这里出发的早班车与 8 点去北京的火车相衔接。(connect with)This_early_bus_from_here_connects_with_the_8：00_train_for _Beijing.7他不认为这个问题很重要。(attach importance to)He_didnt_attach_any_impo
31、rtance_to_the_question.8在这么大的压力下，他会崩溃的。(break up)He_may_break_up_under_all_this_pressure.9他很自信他会通过考试。(confident)He_is_quite_confident_that_hell_pass_the_test.10空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。(without)Air,_without_which_man_cant_live,_is_really_important.完形填空(2018湖北重点中学模拟)From childhood, Moira loved to write.Th
32、roughout school she _1_ writing, but pursuing (追求) it _2_ was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly _3_ choice， ” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write some
33、thing.However, being a doctor was so _5_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties.She _6_ a novel a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university.She got excellent _7_.Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to _8_ her.Suddenly, it see
34、med she was on her _9_ as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas that she thought needed _11_.I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_ if she was willing to rewrite i
35、t from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter：Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really _14_.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time _15_ for her own enjoyment.She _16_ herself the
36、challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.“The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about.It just _18_.” One day, an agent called from Australia.Three
37、 weeks later, Moira had a publication deal.Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“_19_ it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the _20_， ” says Moira.语篇解读：本文通过 Moira 爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有 经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。1A.learnt BavoidedCconsidered Denjoyed解析：选
38、D 根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期 间，她仍然喜 欢(enjoyed)写作。2A.actively BprofessionallyCenergetically Dpermanently解析：选 B 根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作 职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地” ；professionally“专业地” ；energetically“精力充沛地” ；permanently“永久地” 。3A.influent
39、ial BclearCterrible Dsafe解析：选 D 根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以 Moira 认为学医是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。influential“有影响力的” 。4A.dream BpurposeCchoice Dcertainty解析：选 D 根据空后的“youd have high income”可知， Moira 也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事” ，符合 语境，所以选项 D 正确。5A.promisi
40、ng BdiscouragingCdemanding Dinteresting解析：选 C 根据空后的“she didnt take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多 岁才开始写作。 promising“有希望的，有前途的” ；discouraging“使人泄气的” ；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的” ；interesting“有趣的” 。所以选项 C 正确。6A.produced BintroducedCbought Dreceived解析：选 A 根据语境可知，她以大学 毕业后在中国的旅游 经历为背景创作了一
41、本小说。produce“创作” ；introduce“介 绍” ；buy“买” ；receive“收到 ”。所以 选项 A 正确。7A.rewards BreadersCreviews Dpraises解析：选 C 根据该段最后一句“Suddenly, it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬” ；reader“读者” ；review“评论” ；praise“赞扬” 。所以选项 C 正确。8A.employ BrepresentCtrust Dguide解析：选 B 根据语境可知，在
42、众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用” ；represent“代表，代理” ；trust“信任” ；guide“指导” 。所以选项 B 正确。9A.own BfeetCway Dbusiness解析：选 C 根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on ones way“即将到达或发生” ，所以选项 C 正确。10A.took off Bwent throughCpulled down Dcame over解析：选 B 根据语境可知，Moira 在电话中与代理人就小 说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔 细琢磨(went through
43、)。take off“脱下，起飞” ；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨” ；pull down“拆毁，推翻” ；come over“过来，来访” 。所以 选项 B 正确。11A.deleting BadaptingCpolishing Dcovering解析：选 C 参见上题解析。delete“删除” ；adapt“适应，改编” ；polish“修改，润色” ；cover“覆盖，报道” 。所以选项 C 正确。12A.before BafterCsince Dwhen解析：选 A 根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didnt hear anything”可知，
44、Moira 重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后 Moira 找到了另外一个代理人。句型 It wasnt long before .意思是“不久之后” 。所以 选项 A 正确。13A.fascinated BinterestedCanxious Damused解析：选 B 根据下文中的“Im no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的” ；interested“感兴趣的” ；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的” ；amused“逗笑的” 。所以选项 B 正确。14A.common BabsurdCterrifying
45、 Ddisappointing解析：选 D 从两位代理人的态度可知， Moira 这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的” ；absurd“荒谬的” ；terrifying“令人恐惧的” ；disappointing“令人失望的” 。所以选项 D 正确。15A.purely BwonderfullyCinstantly Dsadly解析：选 A 根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again .own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这 次写作仅仅(purely) 是为了个人 乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹
46、地” ；wonderfully“非常好，非常” ；instantly“立即” ；sadly“悲伤地” 。所以选项 A 正确。16A.set BfoundCmade Dpermitted解析：选 A 根据语境可知， Moira 向自己提出(set)了一个挑 战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现” ；permit“允许，许 可” 。所以 选项 A 正确。17A.put up Btook onCwent over Dgot down解析：选 B 根据该句“The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt
47、 thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。put up“建造，张贴” ；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等 )”；go over“仔细检查” ；get down“下来，取下” 。所以选项 B 正确。18A.flew BflashedCbroke Dsurvived解析：选 A 根据下文可知， Moira 的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。fly“成功” 。所以 选项 A 正确。19A.Ever since BAs ifCIf only DEven if解析：选 D 根据语境可推断出，即使 (Ev
48、en if)这部小说没有出版，Moira 仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。ever since“自从” ；as if“好像，似乎” ；if only“要是就好了” ；even if“即使，尽管” 。所以选项 D 正确。20A.adventure BpracticeCprocess Dresult解析：选 C 参见上题解析。adventure “冒险” ；practice“实践” ；process“过程” 。所以选项 C 正确。二、阅读理解提速练(限时 25 分钟)AEurope was once a mixture of Latinderived (起源于拉丁语的) dialects that gradually, over the centuries, changed into a few separate languages French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.What happened in France, Portugal and Spain was an organic evolution: the dialect of the most prominent city gradually became the accepted language of the whole region; the st
