1、必修 1 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练阅 读 理 解 提 速 练 4篇 阅 读 1篇 七 选 五 ，限 时 35分 钟 .阅读理解A(2018成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so weve provided
2、social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that youre considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预定的 ) group study rooms o
3、f various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.Bookings can be made for the present
4、 week and the following week.Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve th
5、e quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isnt permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the l
6、earning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to sile
7、nt mode when you come in the library.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介 绍了应如何使用大学 图书馆。1What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?ATo offer students access to library staff.BTo help students learn to be considerate.CTo keep students free from disturbance.DTo enable students to learn from
8、each other.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “We recognize that you can learn from your friends so weve provided social study areas in our library.”可知，图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。故 选 D。2What should students pay attention to when using the library?ATaking rubbish out when leaving.BAvoiding having cold drinks and sn
9、acks. CKeeping their mobile phones silent all the time.DUsing mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知，学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。故选 C。3What is the text mainly intended for?AIntroducing additiona
10、l regulations of a university library.BShowing how to make use of a university library.CRecommending a university library the author visits.DExplaining why a university library is a good place for study.解析：选 B 写作意图题。通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介 绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。故 选 B。BMoutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warri
11、or for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiere
12、d (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior had earned more than 5.6 bil
13、lion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his succes
14、s in an open letter on the companys website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon， ” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added t
15、hat the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力) ”Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior . Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing
16、, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone， ” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读：本文是对 2017 年热门电影战狼的介绍，该
17、 影片主题突出，表 现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜 牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。4What did the hero of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker. BHe was a soldier.CHe was a coach. DHe was a president.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie . tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting . zone.”可知
18、， 战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择 B 项。5Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DBecause the plot gives audiences a deep impression.解析：选 A 细节理解题。
19、根据第三段中的 “The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知， 这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故 选 A 项。6Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “The movie has hit a new record and b
20、ecome a phenomenon”与 “. has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部 电影的。故选 A 项。7What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior ？ADesiring to relax. BExternal influence.CFeeling lonely. DFriends urgency.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold off
21、ice worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看战狼的。故 选 B 项。C(2018长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.
22、An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spre
23、ad far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 am.to talk about it， ” she says.“She was v
24、ery supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close
25、friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows
26、 I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with
27、 what is happening.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以 Erika 与 Jane 的友谊和美 剧 Friends 为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。8A latenight phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend . or perhaps simply that a good movie has just
28、started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故 B 项正确。9What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤 心，因 为她又和男友分手了，spilt up 与 break up 意思相近，表示“分手” ，故 C 项正确。10According to the passage, we can learn
29、that Erika _.Ais Janes male friendBtreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 yearsDlives far away from Jane解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika 认为 她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因
30、此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika 很珍惜和 Jane 的友谊，故 B 项正确。11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship CountsBFriendship Demands FreedomCFriendship Needs UnderstandingDFriendship Strengthens Romance解析：选 A 标题归纳题。通 读全文可知，本文以 Erika 与 Jane 的友谊和美剧 Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的 观点；故 A 项最能
31、体现主题，适合作文章的标题。DAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”But the twowheeled transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of peop
32、le choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw
33、 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an eff
34、ective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a persons final journey.“In places where the subway doesnt reach and where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike， ” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.Howeve
35、r, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience， ” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But its a combination of online and offline business.Operators are u
36、sually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vlib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vlibs initial bikes had to be replaced due to van
37、dalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享 单车在中国兴起， 这种 创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。12What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?ATheir bikes are aimed at people who cant afford a car.BThey are pioneers in the field of bik
38、e sharing in China.CThere are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.DNo other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo 和 Mobike 是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说 ，它 们是中国单车共享
39、领域内的开辟者。13Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?AThey can be shared by a lot of different people.BThey allow people to use various forms of transport.CThey are a useful addition to other means of transport.DThey are accessible as long as people have smartphones.解析：选 C 推理判断题。由第三段 Hu Ho
40、ng 的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车 可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。14What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?AThey are actually universal phenomena.BThey are brought by bikesharing users.CThey are mainly caused by the operators.DThey are the results of illeg
41、al companies.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的 “these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知， 单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。15What could be the best title for the text?AWhat problems does bike sharing face in China?BBike sharing: a new battle begins in ChinaCWhy is bike sharing popular in China?
42、DBike sharing is booming in China解析：选 D 标题归纳题。阅读 全文可知，本文主要介 绍了共享 单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。.阅读七选五School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students
43、 improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age._1_ So its important to start a school newspaper.School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writi
44、ng and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc._2_ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students._3_ To make the cont
45、ents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and ph
46、otography._4_ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.Its common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to._5_Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem l
47、ike a challenge?AIt reflects students special interests and hobbies.BA school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.CIt would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.DThey have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.ELetters to the editor are also an important part of
48、 the newspaper.FHowever, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.GBut schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介 绍了校报的作用和如何 办校报。1选 D 本空承接上句介绍校报的作用， D 选项中的 They 与上句的 They 形成并列，指代 school newspapers。2选 C 由本段的“Of the stud
49、ents, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年 选举新的编委会。 C 选项中的committee 与本段中的关键词 committee 一致。3选 B 由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。4选 E 本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同 时根据下句的 “views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此 处是指校报也 应该刊登读者来信， 让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。5选 F 本空与上句形成对比。 编委会可以自主选择校报 的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。
