1、Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1flight n 飞行；航班2cheek n. 面颊3dash vi. 猛冲；突进4simply adv. 简单地；只5posture n. 姿势；体态6crossroads n. 十字路口7frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额 第二屏听写8misread vt. 读错；误解9facial adj. 面部的10fist n. 拳头11yawn vi. 打呵欠12respectful adj. 恭敬的13subjective adj. 主观的14rank n. 等级；军衔
2、15cassette n. 磁带16employee n. 雇员 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1greet vi. it is_likely_to rain later on.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼 加西亚，随后紧跟the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意为 “第一个 /最后一个做某事的人” 。张
3、梦雪是 2016 里约奥运会中国获得的第一枚金牌的运动员。Zhang Mengxue was the first Chinese athlete to_win_the_gold_medal in 着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 2016 Rio Olympic Games.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程
4、度也并不一样。not all“并非所有的都” ，表示部分否定。并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方
5、，而且可能会(用身体) 接触对方。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事” 。如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。If you study hard, you are_likely_to_be_admitted_to your dreaming university.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.make_a_decision 做决定2make_a_mess 弄得一团糟3make_a_mistake 犯错误4make ones bed 铺床5make sb. feel at home让某人感到宾至如归6milk a cow 挤牛奶1
6、.practise_singing 练习唱歌2arrive _late 来晚了3sing along with music 随着音乐一起唱4dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞5a piece of music 一首曲子6be supposed to do sth.应该做某事1.environmental protection环境保护2ecosystem n. 生态系统3noise pollution 噪音污染4light pollution 光污染5at the top of the food chain在食物链的顶端6save the earth 拯救地球一、过重点单词 纵 引 横
7、联 超 人 一 点1represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称经典例句 Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。(1)represent .as/to be . 把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事represent oneself as/to be . 自称是(2)representative n. 代表adj.
8、典型的；有代表性的多角练透同义替换On behalf of (Representing) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(2014陕西高考书面表达)单句语法填空In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.补全句子She repre
9、sents her mother as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。2curious adj.好奇的高考佳句 The life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students.(2015全国卷书面表达)美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。(1)be curiou
10、s about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地多角练透单句语法填空Im curious to _know (know) how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Th
11、ey help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries. (2014浙江高考书面表达)Suddenly the girl calmed down and began looking all around with curiosity.补全句子Curiously_enough,_the same thing happened again a year later exactly.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年后又发生了。3approa
12、ch vt. we were all moved after hearing it.5Im quite in agreement (同意) with what he said.6I simply (只是) dont want to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.7I felt so sleepy that I couldnt stop yawning (打呵欠). 8The differences between various cultures can result in misunderstanding (误会) in co
13、mmunication.单句语法填空1She is in Beijing university, majoring (major) in English Literature.2My brothers facial (face) expression suggested that he was very happy.3She stared at his husband with anger (angry), saying that she would never forgive him.4She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyo
14、ne know what she truly (true) felt.5Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.6Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.7With the summer vacation approaching (approach), he is
15、wondering what to do during this time.8The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.句型转换1He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Curious_about _Australian_cities,_he read the book written by Dr.Joh
16、nson.(形容词短语作状语)2When we approached the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Approaching_the _city_center,_we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(现在分词短语作时间状语)3He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.He has hired a lawyer in_defence_of_his_action.
17、(defence)二、过短语、句式 学 通 学 活 靓 人 一 眼1in general 总的来说；通常教材原句 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！(1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto
18、 sum up 总的来说as a whole 就整体来看；一般地说in a word 总之in short/brief 简而言之；总之多角练透单句语法填空Peter can be really difficult to deal with at times even though hes a nice person in general.Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on the decrease.补全句子As _a_general_rule,_the mor
19、e expensive the computer is, the better it is.一般而言，电脑越贵越好。2at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在经典例句 In general, we dont feel at ease in the strange surroundings.通常，我们在陌生的环境里感到不舒服。(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 减轻某
20、人的(痛苦、负担等)多角练透单句语法填空We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.补全句子When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。3the first/last (one/
21、person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人 ”The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅 史密斯。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 the next, the only, the last 等时 ，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambit
22、ion, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief 等。单句语法填空If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed.补全句子The ability to_express_an_idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思
23、想的能力和思想本身同等重要。4be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.不过，来自像西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体 )接触对方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that .意为“做某事是可能的” 。单句语法填空That means th
24、e price is likely to_go (go) down because of the competition.If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)句型转换If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large fam
25、ily, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.短语填空up and down， in defence of，on the contrary，turn ones back to，in general，lose face，at ease，close to1I didnt see his face clearly because he turned_his_back_to me.2In_general,_most teenagers now listen to pop music. How
26、ever, John prefers classical music.3The poor girl wandered up_and_down in the street，not knowing where to go.4In_defence _of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.5I didnt make fun of you. On_the_contrary,_I envy you because you can choose your work.6The mother asked her son to s
27、tand a little closer_to her, for there were so many people in the hall.7David knew he was wrong, but he wouldnt admit, for fear of losing_face in front of other classmates.8Doctor Lee was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at_ease with him at his home.一句多译1面对危险，并非所有的人能保持冷静。Not_all_the _people_c
28、an_keep_calm in the face of danger.All_the_people_cannot_keep _calm in the face of danger.2随着高考临近，我们压力很大。With_ the_college_entrance_examination_approaching,_we are under great stress. (with, approach)As _the_college_entrance_examination_draws_near,_we are under great stress.(as, draw)3众所周知，早起早睡是个好习惯
29、。As we all know, going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.(v.ing 作主语)As we all know, it_is_a_good_habit_to_go_to_bed_early_and_get_up_early.(it 作形式主语)4如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。You are_likely _to_suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely _that you will suffer from bad health
30、 if you keep smoking.三、过语法、写作 写 对 写 美 高 人 一 筹(一)单元小语法动词ing 形式作定语或状语.单句语法填空1The lecture, starting (start) at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.2I was starting to panic, feeling (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light in the distance.3Not
31、knowing (know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.4Having_been_translated (translate) into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.5The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in the corner.补全句子1昨天晚上有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式直播。Last night, there were
32、 millions of people watching_the_opening_ceremony_live on TV.2尽管被告知了很多次，他还是没把这些规定记住。Having_been_told_many_times,_he still didnt learn these rules by heart.3因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和他争论。Respecting_his_father,_he didnt want to argue with him.(二)课堂微写作应用文写作题目要求假定你是班长李华，打算为班里的英国交换生 Alice 举办 18 岁生日聚会。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件
33、，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Alice，Were so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering youre alone in China, were going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this S
34、aturday afternoon. Twenty of our classmates, together with five teachers, will join. At the party, therell be a special ceremony, followed by dinner, drinking, singing, dancing and so on. Weve ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.If any idea strikes you, please let u
35、s know. We sincerely hope youll turn up and have a nice birthday.Yours truly，Li Hua一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1不是所有鸟都会飞。(部分否定 )All_birds_can_not_fly./Not_all_birds_can_fly.2他们很可能要求增加预算。(likely)They_will_be_very_likely_to_ask_for_an_increase_in_the_budget.3我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。 (represent)We_chose_a_committee_
36、to_represent_us.4作为一个小女孩，她对人类起源很好奇。(curious)As_a_little_girl,_she_was_curious_about_the_origin_of_human_beings.5我们抵御敌人，保卫我们的国家。(defend)We_defend_our_country_against_enemies.6你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟， 否则它会飞走的。(approach)You_must_approach_the_bird_very_quietly_or_it_will_fly_away._7我必须为没能去接你向你道歉。(apologize)I_must_a
37、pologize_to_you_for_not_being_able_to_meet_you.8他是这个村里第一个上大学的人。(the first .to do .)He_was_the_first_man_to_go_to_college_in_the_village.9即使他知道这个秘密，也不会泄露。(even though)He_will_not_let_out_the_secret_even_though_he_knows.10那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。(动词sb.介词the身体部位)The_man_caught/seized_the_thief_by_the_arm.完形填空I was
38、cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it？” I wondered. I _1_ it over. There, in faded ink, was a handscrawled (手写的)_2_. Immediately my mind traveled _3_ many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a ba
39、g of magazines on my shoulder. On my _4_ that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers _5_ they wanted any magazines.Shaking off the _6_ like a wet dog, I entered Mr Raders office. After a quick glance he _7_ me over to the fireplace. N
40、oticing the _8_ in the top of my _9_， he said, “ Come with me ！” pulling me into his pickup _10_. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman _11_ me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had _12_ seen. I _13_ about 10 feet tall when I got up _14_ them. “Wed like a pair of new socks too，
41、 ” Mr Rader said.Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a _15_， wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With _16_ eyes, I read, “ Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy, I want you to _17_ I love you.”I said goodbye, and for the first time I _18_ a fl
42、icker of hope that somehow things would be _19_. With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a _20_.语篇解读：文章讲述了“我”小时候，在寒冷的冬天里 卖杂 志的时候，一位好心人 对“我”的无私的帮助，让“我 ”觉得这世界是美好的。1A.read BthoughtCturned Dpassed 解析：选 C turn over“把翻过来” 。作者看到的是一张卡片，卡片的一面注有地址，
43、要想看到内容，得把它翻过来。2A.address BlistCmessage Dinformation 解析：选 C 根据后文，Mr Rader 在卡片上写的是送给作者的赠言。address“地址” ；list“目 录，清单 ”；information“消息，信息” 。3A.forward BsoCahead Dback 解析：选 D 作者见到这张卡片，思 绪又回到了从前。4A.return BroundsCtrip Darrival 解析：选 B 根据下文提示可知，作者当时的工作是卖杂志，应来回沿街叫卖。5A.if only BhowCwhether Dwhy 解析：选 C 作者是卖杂志的，
44、Mr Rader 帮作者询问他的工人是否需要杂志。6A.dust BsweatCtail Drain 解析：选 D 根据第二段首句和空格后面的 wet dog 可推出答案。7A.led BfollowedCwatched Dcarried 解析：选 A 作者是在 Mr Rader 的办公室，当时又冷又潮，故 Mr Rader 把他带到炉火旁取暖。8A.hole BmudCwater Dcover 解析：选 A 下文提到 Mr Rader 给作者买的是一双鞋和袜子，因此可推测作者的鞋子坏了。9A.magazine BshoeCsock Dbag 解析：选 B 根据下文 Mr Rader 给作者买
45、的东西可推出答案。10A.truck BfactoryChome Dstore 解析：选 A pickup truck“皮卡 ，一种小型货车” 。11A.dressed BfittedCshowed Dcomforted 解析：选 B dress“给穿衣服” ；show“展示” ；comfort“安慰” ；fit .with“给提供” 。服务员给“我”拿出了一双最好的鞋。12A.ever BalreadyCnever Dhardly解析：选 A 服务员给作者提供的鞋子是作者那时曾经见过的最好的鞋子。13A.appeared BseemedClooked Dfelt 解析：选 D 这是作者当时曾
46、经见过的最好的鞋子，又非常适合他，穿上一定感觉比穿那双已经坏了的鞋要舒服很多。14A.for BwithCon Din 解析：选 D 本题考查在特定语境下使用介词的能力。 in .“穿着” 。15A.pen BpaperCcard Dnotebook 解析：选 C 根据第一段首句可得知答案。16A.tearful BunbelievableCcurious Dpuzzled 解析：选 A Mr Rader 给了作者无私的帮助，令作者非常感动。17A.admit BknowCconsider Dexpress 解析：选 B 此处指 Mr Rader 想要作者知道。admit“ 承认” ；cons
47、ider“认为，考虑” ；express“表达” 。18A.sensed BreceivedClost Dgained 解析：选 A 作者当时的生活条件很差，九 岁就沿街卖杂 志， Mr Rader 对他无私的帮助让他感到生活又充满了希望。19A.mistaken BrightCall right Dpossible 解析：选 C 此处意思为：一切事情都会好起来的。20A.deal BfortuneCchoice Ddifference 解析：选 D 世界上有 Mr Rader 这样的好心人，就会有希望，生活就会出 现转机，有所不同。二、高考题型组合练(限时 50 分钟).阅读理解(2018金
48、华十校第一次联考)There is a popular saying in the English language：“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, namecalling or even the socalled “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical
