1、选修 Unit 3 单元检测语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1He withdrew (收回) his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.2The truck was found abandoned (遗弃) by the side of a windswept rural road late the next day.3The general issued a command (命令) that all of them should come at six oclock.4Mrs Smith was accused
2、of knowingly making a false (虚假的) statement to the police.5Zhao Huimin, director of Beijing Foreign Affairs Office, made the remarks at a news conference (会议 ) in Indonesia on Wednesday.6We should make decisions according to specific ( 具体的) conditions.7All relevant (相关的) departments shall provide su
3、pport and assistance to the joint venture.8What bothered (打扰) me even more were all the times she was always telling lies.9He has only been able to trace out the outline (概要) of the plan, without any details.10She claimed (宣称) that nuclear power was the most environmentally safe form of energy. 11Fr
4、uit and vegetables grew in abundance (abundant) on the island.12The project was predicated on the assumption (assume) that the economy was expanding.13What she has just said isnt in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority. 14The library contains a large number of foreign language
5、reference (refer) books.15A true apology is more than just an acknowledgement (acknowledge) of a mistake.单句改错1Teamwork is acknowledged to the most important aspect of any enterprise.toas2I dropped out from the play because I had too much work to do.fromof3He commanded that all the gates were shut im
6、mediately in case the murderer escaped.were be4Put on warm clothes, and you will catch cold.andor/otherwise5Is religion still relevant in most peoples lives？into6I dont know why he bothers me this kind of rubbish.me 后加 with/about7Those who abandon themselves in despair can not succeed.into.补全句子1Ther
7、e are at least three reasons why so many children have_dropped_out_of_school (辍学) since last year.2She took good care of the public property and set_a_good_example_to_(树立榜样) all of us.3But_for_the_rain ( 要不是下雨 ), we should have had a pleasant journey.4I dont think his remarks are_relevant_to ( 与相关)
8、our discussion.5The government gave a command that troops (should)_be_sent_to_the_islands (应该被派往这些岛屿) to restore order.6Its_widely_acknowledged_that (大家普遍认为) we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.话题语篇高考练.阅读理解ASingapore is planning to cut off web access for public ser
9、vants as a defense against potential cyber attack a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat (倒退) for a technologically advanced citystate that has trademarked the term “smart nation”Some security experts say the policy, due to be in place by May, risks damaging productivity among
10、civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory (法定的) boards, and cutting them off from the people they serve. It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack, they say.Ben Desjardins, director of security solutions at network security firm Radware, called it “
11、one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organization to fight cyber security risks”. Stephen Dane, a Hong Kongbased managing director at networking company Cisco Systems, said it was “a most unusual situation” and Ramki Thurimella, chair of the computer science department at
12、the University of Denver, called it both “unprecedented (前所未有的) ” and “a little excessive (过分的) ”. One 23yearold manager, who gave only her family name, Netagale, said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks. “Information may leak through other means, so blocking th
13、e Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening， ” she said.But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today, Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.FireEye, a cyber security company, found that organizations in southeast Asia w
14、ere 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015. David Koh, CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency, said officials realized there was too much data t
15、o secure and the threat “is too real”语篇解读：文章主要介绍了新加坡政府计划切断公务员的网络连接以防止潜在的网络攻击。1Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to _.Amatch her trademark of “smart nation”Bprevent potential cyber attackCincrease civil productivityDraise wide awareness of cyber attack解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sin
16、gapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defense against potential cyber attack”可知，新加坡政府决定切断公务员网络连接是为了抵御潜在的网络攻击。故 选 B 项。2The main idea of the third paragraph is peoples _.Aagreement with the government planBsupport for the government planCarguments over the government planDs
17、uggestions on the government plan解析：选 C 段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段列举了多人对新加坡政府实施该项举措的不同看法，故选 C 项。3What is the reason for Singapore governments decision?ACyber attack has severely damaged the technologically advanced citystate.BMore than 80% of the states websites are likely to be attacked.CMany organizations h
18、ave been attacked online globally.DThe Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attack.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，其他的网络安全公司声称，在政府今天面临的这种网络攻击的威胁下，新加坡没有 别的选择，只能限制网络连接。根据最后一段可知，新加坡政府官员认为有太多的数据需要被保护，而威 胁也真 实存在。故 选 D 项。4According to what David Koh says, we can infer that _.Aall the Singapore government
19、data is in danger of being attackedBthe Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackersCthe Singapore government has been warned of the data securityDcyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “David Koh . said officials realized there wa
20、s too much data to secure and the threat is too real ”可知，政府官员们意识到有太多的数据需要被保护，而威 胁也真实存在。故 选 D 项。BOn Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had ju
21、st finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her
22、 foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼 )AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and
23、 therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed (继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another tripandfall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store,
24、 but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldnt give rise to legal liability (责任) in tripandfall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itsel
25、f, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards (危险) ” Thats right the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didnt acc
26、ept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury (陪审团) “a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家 AMC 影院看完电影离开时，被 “小心地滑”的指示牌
27、绊倒受伤后，向法院提起 诉讼的原因以及法院的 审判结果。5According to the text, Ms. Brown _.Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped over a warning signCknocked over a warning signDwas knocked down by the crowd解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor .Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad wa
28、y, and she fell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。 B 项中的 tripped over 意为“被绊倒” ，与文章表述相符，故选 B 项。 C 项中的 knocked over 意为“打翻；撞倒” ；slipped on 意为“滑动的” ；knocked down 意为“击倒” 。不符合文意。6AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to _.Aaccept its legal liability for Ms. Browns lossBprove Ms. Brown had some physical problemsCstres
29、s that it had no legal liability for the accidentDprove other customers were responsible for the accident解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 “AMC argued that . encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed (继续进行) ”可知，AMC 影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用 这样的警示牌，接着第二句 AMC 影院举出 1998 年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测 ，AMC 影院提到这一案
30、例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。故选 C 项。7What can we learn about the Browns case from the last paragraph?AIt would be judged by jury.BIt would not be allowed to proceed.CThe court would rule in favor of AMC.DThe court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “But it did conclude that Bro
31、wns case could continue to a jury (陪审团)”可知，法院提 请陪 审团来审理此案。故 选 A 项。8The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “_”Adanger BcustomerCbusiness owner Dequipment in public places解析：选 A 代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这 种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危 险中。由此可猜 测，one指代上文中的 danger。故选 A 项。.阅读七选五(
32、2018重庆市九校联考)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. _1_ Thats why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, hes more likely to ge
33、t bad dreams and disturbed sleep. _2_ For example, if youre overworked, learn to take things slow.Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. _3_ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is th
34、e only way to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. _4_ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases._5_ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfor
35、table place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.AFirst, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.BFor exa
36、mple, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.CThey may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.DBad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.EReading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.FBesides these, the
37、re are many other things a person can do to have a good nights sleep.GTo stop bad dreams, its necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.语篇 解 读 ：本 文 是 说 明 文 。本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 做 噩 梦 的 原 因 及 避 免 噩 梦 的 方 法 。1选 C 该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说 那就是为什么我们应该想办法避免做噩梦，由此可知，应选 “噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”
38、 。2选 G 根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力” 。3选 B 结合该空后一句中的“In such a case”可知， 该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦” 。4选 D 该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关， D 项中的 the diet 是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免” 。5选 F 该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故 选“除了这些， 还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠” 。.语法填空In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the libra
39、ry is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay _1_ wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, _2_ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them _3_ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzh
40、ou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account, _4_ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required _5_ (present) their information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on. The selected items will be del
41、ivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most _6_ total. The books can be kept for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched _7_ (gradual) accor
42、ding to readers borrowing habits and _8_ (prefer). At the end of December, the librarys old and classic books _9_ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of _10_ (convenient)语篇解读：本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆在微信平台开放网上借书，并可以送书到家，和网上购物一样方便。1and 考查连词。句意：如今在杭州从图书馆借书就像网上购
43、物一样简单：点击、支付、等待送货。click，pay 与 wait 为并列的三个动词，最后两个动词之间用 and 连接。故填 and。2a 考查冠词。句意：该城市的公共图书馆最近在一个流行的中国通信软件微信上推出了一个程序，使读者可以以低价在 线借书，并送 货到家。此处泛指“一个流行的中国通信软件” ，应用不定冠词 a。3delivered 考查非谓语动词 。句意参 见上一题解析。此处为“get 宾语宾补”结构，them 指代 books，与 deliver 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。get sth. done 为固定搭配，意为“使某物被” 。故填 delivered。4which
44、考查定语从句。句意： 为了享受“杭州悦读”服 务，人们首先需要关注图书馆的官方微信账号，它会提供一个 图书清单。 设空处引导非限制性定 语从句，先行词为account，指物，故应用 which 引导该从句。5to present 考查非谓语动词。句意：挑选图书后，借阅者需要提供他们的信息，如图书馆会员卡、手机号码等。require sb. to do sth.意为“需要 /要求某人做某事” ，为固定搭配。此处为其被动结构，故填 to present。6in 考查介 词。句意：每位读者一次最多能借阅 5 本书，最多总共能借阅 20 本书。in total 意为“总 共” ，为固定短 语。故填 i
45、n。7gradually 考查词性转换。句意：根据读者的借阅习惯和喜好，线上图书会逐渐更新和丰富。设空处修饰动词 renewed 和 enriched，应用副词 。故填 gradually。8preferences 考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意参见上一题解析。设空处和名词habits 并列，用 and 连接，故设空处应用名词复数。故填 preferences。9will be put 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到 12 月底，图书馆的旧书和经典书也将上线，使得所有书都可以被借 阅， 带给借阅者更多便利。根据时间状语“At the end of December”可知用一般将来时 ，且 put 和 books 之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be put。10convenience 考查词性转换。句意参 见上一题解析。 设空处作动词 bring 的宾语，应用名词。故填 convenience。
