1、必修 Unit 1单元检测 A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松 )2(2018临沂模拟)The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.3(2018烟台模拟)During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as
2、 much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.4(2017天津高考阅读)After realising an email accident, you are likely (可能的) to feel awful.5(2017全国卷阅读)I work with Volunteers (志愿者 ) for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.6Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on
3、which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.7Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering (小声说) about Christmas plans.8He always stays with his mother wherever (无论哪里) his mother goes.9The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on th
4、e contrary (相反), it failed finally.10The employee, Ishmael Gilbert, remained calm (沉着的) and accommodating, helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed.11We firmly (firm) support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!12Anxiously (anxious), she took th
5、e dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.13She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition (recognize) that he needed.14The old seaman narrowly (narrow) escaped death in the Persian Gulf.15
6、The young mother is waiting for her sons returning with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious).单句改错 1Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope she marries a boss or an actor.becomebecoming2At dawn we found us back to the place we left the night before.usourselves3The
7、enlarged school campus is three times big than the old one.bigbigger4At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.forto5We also reach out to other countries when they are in need.tofor6Dont hesitate contact me if you need any more information.contact 前加 to7Wh
8、at is recognized by everyone that the strength of a country depends upon its education.WhatIt 或 that 前加 is8Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. thatwhether/if.补全句子/翻译句子 1玩具的使用说明书附在盒子里。The instruction of the toy is_attached_to_the_box.2重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。It is the thought that counts rather_t
9、han_how_much_it_costs.3她正要跳，这时一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。She was about to jump when a_hand_reached_out and caught her arm.4路面上覆盖着冰，因此你要小心注意脚下。The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed to watch_out_for your steps.5那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口) 的两倍。(倍数原级比较)The_number_of_people_in_that_area_is_twice_as_many_as_that_in
10、_ours.6梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。(find sb. doing .)In_her_dream,_she_found_herself_standing_in_front_of_a_deserted_temple,_covered_in_darkness.7很有可能火星上没有生命。(It is likely that .)It_is_very_likely_that_there_is_no_life_on_Mars.阅读理解提速练A(2018青岛质检)Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelt
11、er in downtown Los Angeles, US., preparing meals for thousands of people. I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine？” he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadnt got around to it. I felt a s
12、inking feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart (运货马车) with socks. I stuffed my trunk with them. The next morning, I set my alarm for 5 am. and drove over to Santa Monicas Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of th
13、e bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought
14、you guys might need some fresh new socks， ” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that w
15、hen they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago. Every week Ill hand out as many socks as I can. If Im on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countr
16、ies.Its extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I dont, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.语篇解读：作者与妻子曾在一家收容所做志愿者，一次与艾伯特的 对话使作者意识到很多无家可归者可能需要一双袜子。自那以后，作者一
17、直坚持给无家可归者送袜子，希望他们可以活得更容易些。1What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?AAlbert s desire to get free socks.BThe approach of Christmas Day.CHis hard work at a homeless shelter.DThe conversation between him and Albert.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中作者和艾伯特的 对话，尤其是第一段最后一句“I felt a sinking feeling in my
18、stomach.”可知，作者得知艾伯特没有袜子穿，内心感到失落与同情，第二天便去买了袜子分 给无家可归的人。故 选 D 项 。2Which of the following is TRUE about the author according the passage?AHe believed it felt good to help the homeless.BHe went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.CHe handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.DHe was ofte
19、n questioned about why he was giving out socks.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “Its extremely satisfying to operate under the radar to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier.”可知，作者觉得帮助别人很有意义，内心觉得满 足。故 选 A 项。3What could be the best title for the passage?ASanta Claus Brings Christmas GiftsBKindness I
20、s Rewarded With KindnessCEvery Sock Helps Make Somebodys DayDSocks Are Passed on From Hand to Hand解析：选 C 标题归纳题。通 读全文可知，作者一直在 给无家可 归的人分发袜子，给他们的生活带来开心和幸福。故 C 项作为文章标题最为恰当。BPicture the scene. Youre on your way home when you remember the fridge is empty but you dont have a pound for the trolley (手推车) and
21、 parking is a nightmare. Or you promised to pick up a sixpack of beer on the way to a friends party but its pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldnt it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car?Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a
22、drivethrough supermarket that would make all that possible.A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and while remaining in the car select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor (传输) belt, where they travel a few f
23、eet to the checkout. When it is finished, the customer drives forward, pays for the goods and drives off with them.Mr Kurmanbievich said the invention is directed at “solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of product
24、s, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the supermarket”. Socalled drivethrough supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like clickandcollect services as customers have to order their goods online between tw
25、o hours and three weeks in advance.While the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground, it would combine the consumers convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that come with product discovery on sto
26、re shelves.Its great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do the shopping? 语篇解读：俄罗斯发明家设计出了未来的免下车超市， 顾 客驾车就可以购买到所需要的商品。4What can you do in a drivethrough supermarket?AYou can park your car wherever you like.BYou can buy what you want in your car.CYou can use the
27、 trolley free of charge.DYou can protect yourself from heavy rain.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，免下车超市里你可以不用下车就能买到你需要的商品。故选 B 项。5When shopping in a drivethrough supermarket_.Acustomers will first drive into a petrol stationBcustomers will operate their cars with a buttonCcustomers will put the goods onto
28、 a conveyor beltDcustomers will drive their cars to the checkout解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，顾客在车里点击按钮操作，商品会立即到传输带上，然后驱车去结账带 着东西离开，一切都在 车里进 行。故选 D 项。6Which of the following is probably the main benefit for sellers?AProviding probable convenience.BHaving more products to choose from.CCutting the queue time.D
29、Reducing service time and costs.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “reducing time to service customers”和“lowering the costs of the supermarket”可知， 对于商家来 说，免下 车超市减少了服务顾客的时间并降低了成本。其他三个 选项都是对购物者的好处。故选 D 项。 7According to the writer, what will be necessary for a drivethrough supermarket?AA lot of space for cars.BThe c
30、ustomer s convenience.CSpeed of buying goods online.DProduct discovery on store shelves.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground”可知，作者认为免下车超市需要 为购物的汽车提供更大的空 间。故 选 A 项。单元检测 A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给
31、词的适当形式填空1The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松 )2(2018临沂模拟)The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.3(2018烟台模拟)During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.4
32、(2017天津高考阅读)After realising an email accident, you are likely (可能的) to feel awful.5(2017全国卷阅读)I work with Volunteers (志愿者 ) for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.6Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our r
33、eception during his stay here.7Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering (小声说) about Christmas plans.8He always stays with his mother wherever (无论哪里) his mother goes.9The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it failed finally.10The empl
34、oyee, Ishmael Gilbert, remained calm (沉着的) and accommodating, helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed.11We firmly (firm) support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!12Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, o
35、nly to find it didnt fit.13She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition (recognize) that he needed.14The old seaman narrowly (narrow) escaped death in the Persian Gulf.15The young mother is waiting for her sons retu
36、rning with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious).单句改错 1Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope she marries a boss or an actor.becomebecoming2At dawn we found us back to the place we left the night before.usourselves3The enlarged school campus is three times big tha
37、n the old one.bigbigger4At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.forto5We also reach out to other countries when they are in need.tofor6Dont hesitate contact me if you need any more information.contact 前加 to7What is recognized by everyone that the strengt
38、h of a country depends upon its education.WhatIt 或 that 前加 is8Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. thatwhether/if.补全句子/翻译句子 1玩具的使用说明书附在盒子里。The instruction of the toy is_attached_to_the_box.2重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。It is the thought that counts rather_than_how_much_it_costs.3她正要跳，这时一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。S
39、he was about to jump when a_hand_reached_out and caught her arm.4路面上覆盖着冰，因此你要小心注意脚下。The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed to watch_out_for your steps.5那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口) 的两倍。(倍数原级比较)The_number_of_people_in_that_area_is_twice_as_many_as_that_in_ours.6梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。(find sb. d
40、oing .)In_her_dream,_she_found_herself_standing_in_front_of_a_deserted_temple,_covered_in_darkness.7很有可能火星上没有生命。(It is likely that .)It_is_very_likely_that_there_is_no_life_on_Mars.阅读理解提速练A(2018青岛质检)Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, US., preparing me
41、als for thousands of people. I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine？” he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadnt got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day, af
42、ter work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart (运货马车) with socks. I stuffed my trunk with them. The next morning, I set my alarm for 5 am. and drove over to Santa Monicas Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out.
43、I headed for a group of three men around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks， ” I
44、 said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meani
45、ngful present.That was nine years ago. Every week Ill hand out as many socks as I can. If Im on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.Its extremely satisfying to operate “unde
46、r the radar” to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I dont, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.语篇解读：作者与妻子曾在一家收容所做志愿者，一次与艾伯特的 对话使作者意识到很多无家可归者可能需要一双袜子。自那以后，作者一直坚持给无家可归者送袜子，希望他们可以活得更容易些。1What caused the au
47、thor to hand out socks to the homeless?AAlbert s desire to get free socks.BThe approach of Christmas Day.CHis hard work at a homeless shelter.DThe conversation between him and Albert.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中作者和艾伯特的 对话，尤其是第一段最后一句“I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.”可知，作者得知艾伯特没有袜子穿，内心感到失落与同情，第二天便去买了袜子分
48、 给无家可归的人。故 选 D 项 。2Which of the following is TRUE about the author according the passage?AHe believed it felt good to help the homeless.BHe went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.CHe handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.DHe was often questioned about why he was giving out sock
49、s.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “Its extremely satisfying to operate under the radar to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier.”可知，作者觉得帮助别人很有意义，内心觉得满 足。故 选 A 项。3What could be the best title for the passage?ASanta Claus Brings Christmas GiftsBKindness Is Rewarded With KindnessCEvery Sock Helps Make Somebodys DayDSocks Are Passed on From Hand to Hand解析：选 C 标题归纳题。通 读
