1、八年级（下）Units 9-10. 单项填空 1. (2017日照)What time is it ?Just a minute, I will _ it for you.A. examine B. check C. watch D. set2. (2017 安徽)The are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially3. (2017重庆 B卷)Where is you uncle？I havent seen hi
2、m for a long time.He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has arrived in D. has been in4. (2017黄石)To the teachers joy, the student made great _ this term.A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress5. (2017鄂州)What an interesting story she t
3、old us!Yes, and her voice sounded _.A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly6. (2017日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back peoples _ of writing to each other.A. ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories7. (2017荆州)I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Jingzhou? There are many pl
4、aces of interest.A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest8. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 9. Could you tell me how you got the information about the special snacks in Beijing?By _ the Internet
5、 before we set out.A. finding B. looking C. watching D. searching10. Kates dad is getting old, so she always goes back home to see him _ it is convenient.A. because B. although C. whenever D. unless11. People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to _ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.
6、A. clear out B. give outC. cut out D. look out12. No one wants you to be_ but we really want you always to do your best.A. proud B. perfect C. polite D. popular13. Do you know something about the Summer Youth Olympic Games?Yes. It will be _ in Argentina(阿根廷) in 2018.A. brought B. heldC. appeared D.
7、supported14. Could you lend me your _？I want to take some photos.Here you are.A. watch B. radio C. camera D. book15. Can you help me_those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry B. move C. count D. bring. 完形填空Have you ever experienced an earthquake? Do you want to know more abou
8、t the _1_？ Here is an amazing way to learn about the earthquake. You can go to the Childrens Museum of Richmond. An earthquake once _2_ in Louisa County, Virginia, the USA. Children would_3_forget the terrible experience. The Childrens Museum of Richmond wanted to do something for Louisas schools wh
9、ich were damaged in the earthquake. There are many activities for children in the museum. _4_activities were held to raise money. The most interesting one was an explanation of how an earthquake worked. It explained to children _5_ showing graham crackers(全麦饼干) like earth plates and icing(糖衣) like l
10、ava(熔岩). _6_ they were eating graham crackers and icing, children could learn what an earthquake was. They could also learn why an earthquake happened. It was such a(n) _7_ way to get knowledge. In the museum, children could learn by playing, too. They could _8_ other interesting things, even foreca
11、st the weather with clouds. It seemed that the museum was the most popular among children. Lots of _9_ took their children to the museum to learn about the earthquake. These interesting activities _10_ peoples attention and raised thousands of dollars. One local person said, “It makes us feel that p
12、eople care about Louisa. ”1. A. place B. weather C. earthquake D. wind2. A. developed B. happened C. received D. climbed3. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often4. A. This B. These C. It D. One5. A. with B. in C. by D. for6. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Until7. A. important B. interesting C. fa
13、mous D. boring8. A. part with B. begin with C. play with D. talk with9. A. students B. parents C. schools D. inventors10. A. attracted B. lost C. joined D. laughed. 阅读理解A热点鼓浪屿申遗成功Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产)on July 8th, 2017. Its not only
14、 the pride of my hometown, but also the pride of the whole nation. Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500metrewide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. Its like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island
15、. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”. The first name of the island was Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs
16、hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nations major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of peopl
17、e from all parts of the country and the world. Whats more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors. Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.1. The writer comes from _A. Beijing B. Fujian C. Japan D. Shanghai2. Which of the following is NOT
18、 true according to the passage?A. The area of Gulangyu is more than 2 square kilometers.B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”. C. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.D. Gulangyu is a beautiful island.3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Para
19、graph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. 暗礁 B. 沙滩 C. 建筑 D. 云彩4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gulangyu doesnt have a long history. B. Visitors dont like the buildings on the island. C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.D. The island is always called Gulangyu.5. Where may the passage be from?A
20、. A guide book. B. A poster.C. A blog. D. A sports magazine.B(2017德州改编)In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is special. _1_ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers lo
21、ng and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _2_On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hund
22、red lakes, too. _3_Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. _4_. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. _5_ Rules have been set up.
23、For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from here.B. Any one who breaks the rules will be punished.C. The island is completely made of sand.D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
24、E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.G. I will have a trip there with my family one day. 书面表达Lets Build a Green City Together提示：“美丽云南是我家，人人都要爱护她。 ”“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈作为昆明的一份子，我们需要身体力行，请以“Lets Build a Green City Together”为题
25、，写一篇英文短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“现在几点了？” “稍等片刻，我会替你_它。 ”examine检测；check 查看；watch 观看；set 设置。根据语境可知是查看，故选 B。2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方去参观，_秋天的黄山。simply 仅仅；finally 最终；luckily 幸运地；especially 特别，尤其。从句意知，这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。故选 D。3. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你的
26、叔叔在哪里？我已经很久没有见到他了。”“他已经去北京大约半年了。他是一月份搬去那的。 ”根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to去了；has been to去过；has arrived in到达，均为非延续性动词，故选 D。4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大_。根据句意可知此处指取得进步。故选 D。5. A 【解析】考查感官动词的用法。句意 “她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事呀！” “是的，并且她的声音听起来_。 ” sweet甜美的；small 小的；clearly 清楚地；
27、sadly 伤心地。sound 为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；再根据语境可知此处指嗓音“甜美的” ，故选 A。6. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：电视节目见字如面唤回了人们给彼此写信的_。ideas 想法；hobbies 爱好；styles 风格；memories 记忆。根据句中的关键词“brings back”可知是记忆，故选 D。7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我不知道这个暑假去哪里？” “为什么不_参观荆州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 ”regard认为；consider 考虑；wonder 想知道；suggest 建议。根据句意可知此处表示考虑参观荆州。故选 B。8.
28、B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“本，你清楚警察的职业吗？” “”是的，要保证人民_和社会秩序良好。busy 忙碌的；safe 平安的；lucky 幸运的；healthy健康的。根据语境得出，此处意为“安全” 。故选 B。9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你能告诉我你怎么得到关于北京特色小吃的信息的吗？” “在我们出发前通过网络_。 ”finding找到；looking 看；watching观察；searching 搜寻。search on the Internet 意为“在网上查找” ，故选 D。10. C 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：凯特的父亲在一天天变老，因此_方便
29、她都回家看他。because 因为，表因果； although即使，表让步； whenever任何时候，无论何时； unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知是无论什么时候方便，故选 C。11. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节前，人们常常忙着打扫他们的房子，以_坏运气。clear out 清除，离开；give out 分发，公布；cut out 裁剪，停止；look out当心，向外看。根据句意可知指“清除坏运气” 。故选 A。12. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会期待你总是很_，但是我们确实会期待你做最好的自己。proud 骄傲的；perfect 完美的；polite
30、 礼貌的；popular流行的。根据语境得出，此处是“完美的” 。故选 B。13. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你了解夏季青年奥运会吗？” “是的。它将于 2018年在阿根廷_。 ”brought带来；held 举办；appeared 出现；supported支持。根据句意可知此处表示举办青奥会。故选 B。14. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意为“我能借用一下你的_吗？我想要照相。 ”“给你。 ”watch手表；radio 收音机；camera 相机；book 书。根据后一句话“I want to take some photos.”可知， “需要相机” ，故选 C。15. C
31、 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你能帮助我_那些练习本吗？每次我都得出不同的数字。carry 携带；move 移动；count 数数；bring 带来。由“a different number”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本的数量。故选 C。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于美国弗吉尼亚州的路易莎县的一家很有趣的博物馆。在这家博物馆，我们可以一边吃着地壳造型的全麦饼干和熔岩造型的糖衣，一边学习地震知识。1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想知道更多关于_的知识吗？place地方；weather 天气；earthquake 地震；wind 风。结合语境，前后两句都与地震有关，可知
32、是地震。故选 C。2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场地震曾经在美国弗吉尼亚州的路易莎县_。developed 发展；happened 发生；received 接受；climbed 爬。结合语境可知这里表示地震发生，故选 B。3. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们将_忘记这次可怕的经历。sometimes有时；never 绝不；always 总是；often 经常，结合语境可知这里表示永远不会忘记，故选 B。4. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：_活动被举行是为了筹集资金。This这个；These 这些；It 它；One 一个。这里代指这些活动，故选 B。5. C 【解
33、析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它_给孩子们展示地壳造型的全麦饼干和熔岩造型的糖衣向他们解释关于地震的知识。with 和；in 在里面；by 通过；for为了。这里表示通过这种形式让孩子们学习知识，故选 C。6. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。_他们吃全麦饼干和糖衣时，孩子们可以学到地震是什么。Because 因为；Since 自从；While 当时；Until 直到。由句意可知用 while，表示边吃边学习什么是地震。故选 C。7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个_的获取知识的方法。important重要的；interesting 有趣的；famous 著名的；boring 无聊
34、的。由句意并结合上文的“边吃饼干边学习”可推测出是“有趣的，好玩的” 。故选 B。8. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可以_其他有趣的东西，甚至用云预测天气。part with与分开；begin with以开始；play with和一起玩；talk with 和谈话。由前一句中的 playing可知此处表示玩。故选 C。9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多_带他们的孩子去博物馆学习地震知识。students 学生；parents 家长；schools 学校；inventors 发明家。结合语境及常识可知这里表示家长，故选 B。10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些
35、有趣的活动_了人们的注意，筹集了数千美元。attracted 吸引；lost 失去；joined 加入；laughed 笑。根据后面“and raised thousands of dollars.”可知此处应选 attracted吸引。故选 A。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了申遗成功的厦门鼓浪屿的地理、历史及作为旅游胜地的情况。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者来自哪里？根据第一段中“the pride of my hometown”判断作者是厦门人，当然也是福建人。故选 B。2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，下面哪一项是不对的？A 项：鼓浪屿面积大于 2
36、平方公里；B 项：鼓浪屿被誉为“音乐之岛 ”和“水上花园” ；C 项：鼓浪屿在世界文化遗产名录上；D 项：鼓浪屿是一个美丽的岛屿。根据第二段第一句“Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500metrewide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers.”可知 A项错误。故选 A。3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“reefs”的汉语意思可能是什么？根据第三段中“sounds like the drum beating”可知，海浪击打暗礁才有可能，就像打鼓一样。
37、故选 A。4. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从文章中了解到什么？A 项：鼓浪屿没有悠久的历史；B 项：游客不喜欢岛上的建筑；C 项：鼓浪屿世界闻名；D 项：这个岛屿被叫做鼓浪屿。根据第四段中“which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world ”可知，C 项符合文意。故选 C。5. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：文章可能来自哪里？文章作者以第一人称行文，不可能是旅游导向书；篇幅较长，不符合 poster(海报)的形式；对岛屿基本情况客观。全文介绍性语言多，又发表
38、了个人感受，出现在个人博客上可能性比较大。故选 C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。1. C 【解析】根据前一句“The reason is special”可知空处需要介绍特别的原因，空后说它是世界上最大的沙岛，空处应是解释说这个岛由沙子组成，从而达到承上启下的效果。故选 C。2. A 【解析】根据前一句“东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场” ，由关键词 airport可知，此空内容与飞机相关，故选 A。3. E 【解析】根据前一句 forests可知此空应是关于 forests的
39、情况，故选 E。4. D 【解析】根据下文 Animals were killed for food 动物因食物被杀害了，讲述的是人们引起的问题，可知此空是说明游客已经引起了问题，故选 D。5. F 【解析】根据上文中 They threw rubbish everywhere人们乱扔垃圾，及下文中 Rules have been set up.规则被制定了，可知此空应该是与保护环境有关，故选 F。.【审题指导】根据所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 本文要求针对“共建绿色城市” ，提出具体的建议，文体为说明文；2. 写作人称以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅； 3. 具体的做法和自己的建议用一般现
40、在时，对未来的展望用一般将来时；4. 词数：不少于 60。【写作指导】共建绿色城市要点提示 素材串联开头：引出话题 创建绿色城市人人有责(its our duty to help build a green city)正文：介绍具体做法及益处 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰，让城市变得更干净(dustbins, spit)植树造林，美化城市，保护环境(natural environment)结尾：展望未来 现在行动，昆明将会更美好(take action，a better place)【高分范文】Lets Build a Green City TogetherAs a middle school st
41、udent of Kunming, its our duty to help build a green city. First of all, wherever we go, we should throw rubbish into dustbins to keep our city clean and tidy, and we shouldnt spit everywhere. Last but not the least, we should plant as many trees as possible to protect our citys natural environment and make our city more beautiful.In my opinion, a green city is the key to a healthy life. If everyone makes a contribution to build a green city, Kunming will become a better place to live in. Lets take action now!
