1、八年级（上）Units 5-6. 单项填空1. (2017莱芜)It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first. A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose 2. (2017达州)Hi, Tina! What are you going to do in the coming summer holiday?I am going to _ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. take down B. take
2、 upC. pick up D. clean up3. (2017东营)Waiter, theres a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup. So what do you _ me to do, call a lifeguard (救生员)?A. warn B. expectC. invite D. encourage4. (2017天水)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the _ with those related countries, especially Pakistan (巴
3、基斯坦)A. relationship B. agreementC. environment D. information5. I want to be a singer when I _， so I practice singing every day. A. grow up B. talk aboutC. agree with D. cheer up6. I have developed many _ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and so on. I think your life must be very
4、colorful. A. habits B. hobbies C. behaviors D. goals7. If you dont take action soon, youre going to _ the opportunity. A. change B. lose C. take D. break8. Jennifer wants to have her _ room. She doesnt like to share one with someone else. A. own B. large C. pretty D. good9. Many soldiers died in the
5、 war because of the shortage of _. A. courage B. medicine C. imaginary D. wealth10. The manager has agreed to introduce new machines to _ the working conditions of the factory. A. choose B. improve C. keep D. accept11. We cannot say for sure what will _ but theres no doubt that we all should work ha
6、rd. A. happen B. knock C. discover D. discuss 12. Great_for football loversmore than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A. news B. messageC. situation D. information13. This task was so _ that we all finished it on time. A. difficult B. simple C. surprising D. bor
7、ing14. Dont lose your word. Its very important for us to keep our _. A. descision B. mistakeC. promise D. choice15. Peters father planned to _ him to a farm for his summer vacation. A. pass B. send C. post D. get16. On the top of the hill _ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1，000 years. A
8、. stands B. runs C. comes D. lives. 完形填空(2017 昆明盘龙区一模)热点吴亦凡被福布斯杂志评为杰出青年Who is the hottest young star in China now? Its none other than Wu Yifan. The 26yearold young man becomes famous as a member of the South Korean pop band EXO，_1_ his road to success has not been easy. Because _2_ his height, Wu d
9、reamed of becoming a professional basketball player. But he had to_3_ his dream after he suffered from a serious injury. At the age of 18, the young boy _4_ to go to South Korea to follow his another dreambeing a singer. He became a trainee(练习生) in an entertainment company. But oftentimes, Wu felt l
10、ost and scared because everything about the future was uncertain(不确定的 ). He didnt know _5_ he had the chance to achieve his dream. _6_， after several years of hard work and persistent effort, Wu began his singing career as a member of EXO. After he came back to China, Wu began to develop _7_ own car
11、eer. He has released (发行) several singles, entered the world of acting, and even he _8_ his dream of playing basketball on the NBA courts. Moreover, the young artist was also named by Forbes Magazine (福布斯杂志) as one of the most_9_ young Asian celebrities (名人) of 2017. “You can become the person you w
12、ant to be as long as you are persistent， ” Wu inspired those with dreams in a _10_. He also said he would keep working hard, and would not let his fans down.1. A. and B. so C. or D. but 2. A. in B. of C. at D. for 3. A. turn up B. think over C. get over D. give up4. A. decided B. proved C. mentioned
13、 D. drove5. A. if B. what C. which D. why6. A. Slowly B. Slow C. Luckily D. Lucky 7. A. his B. him C. he D. himself8. A. moved B. taught C. improved D. realized9. A. outstanding B. easygoing C. meaningless D. hopeless10. A. speaker B. speakers C. speech D. speeches . 阅读理解 AEvery year, in late March
14、or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britainthe Oxford(牛津大学) and the Cambridge(剑桥大学)The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friendsCharles Merivale, a
15、 student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each universit
16、y became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the villagePutney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.
17、 This boat race is considered to be “the worlds oldest sporting challenge”The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. Bu
18、t things have changed from 1993. The Cambridge has won more.1. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.2. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.3. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.4. From 1856 on, the boa
19、t race has been held every year with no stop.5. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.B跳舞的益处Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？_1_Even little children start jumping up and down when they listen to music.Scientists say that animals dance, too.
20、_2_The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about the humans experiences.Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your physical fitness. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe
21、fast._3_If you dance often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but youll also feel relaxed and happy at the same time._4_It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feel
22、ings go away.Dancing is a social activity._5_But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or do something enjoyable with friends. So you can choose one of them to keep you fit and make some new friends.素 材 源 于 上 学 吧A. Its a natural thing to do.B. But their dances are different.C. Don
23、t quarrel with him about it.D. The weather is so nice that I want to go out.E. It also makes you use your arms and your legs.F. There is another important point about dancing.G. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. 书面表达My Dream提示：众所周知，人类的进步和社会的发展是人们不断追求和实现梦想的过程，相信青春年少的你也一定心存梦想。请你以“My
24、 Dream”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的梦想。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：它听起来是一个好的计划，但是你首先应该和你的父母_它。keep 保持；learn 学习；discuss 讨论；choose 选择。根据句意可知此处表示与父母讨论。故选 C。2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你好，缇娜！你准备在即将到来的暑假里做什么？” “我打算_做饭因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。 ”take down记录，拆除；take up从事，学习；pick up捡起；clean u
25、p清扫。根据句意可知是要开始学习做饭，故选 B。3. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“服务员，我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。 ”“那么你_我做什么，叫一个救生员吗？”warn 警告；expect 期望；invite 邀请；encourae鼓励。由“叫一个救生员” ，可知服务员要表达“你期望我做什么” 。故选 B。 4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一带一路的倡议帮助中国改善了与邻国的_，特别是巴基斯坦。relationship 关系；agreement 协议；environment 环境；information信息。improve the relationship 意为“改善关系” 。
26、故选 A。5. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我_想成为一个歌手，所以我每天练习唱歌。grow up长大；talk about谈论；agree with同意；cheer up振作起来。根据语境可知，此处只有“长大”符合语境。故选 A。6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我已经培养了许多 _ 来丰富我的生活，例如唱歌，跳舞，阅读等等。 ”“我觉得你的生活肯定很精彩。 ”habits习惯；hobbies爱好；behaviors 行为；goals 目标。根据“singing, dancing, reading”可知是说有很多爱好，故选 B。7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果
27、你不赶紧行动，你将会_机会。change 改变；lose 失去；take 带走，抓住；break 打破。根据语境，不采取行动就会失去机会。故选 B。8. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：珍妮弗想要有_房间。她不想和他人共用一间。own 自己的；large 大的；pretty 可爱的，漂亮的；good 好的。根据“不想和他人共用一间”可知此处指的是想有自己的房间。故选 A。9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：由于_匮乏，很多士兵在战争中死亡。courage 勇气；medicine 药品；imaginary 想象力； wealth 财富。 根据 died可推知此处的名词应与治病、救
28、命相关，medicine 符合句意。故选 B。10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理已经答应引进新机器来_工厂的工作环境。choose 选择；improve 提高，改善；keep 保持；accept 接受。由句意可知此处指“改善” ，故选 B。11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们不能确定会_什么事，但毫无疑问我们都应该努力。happen 发生；knock 敲；discover 发现；discuss 讨论。根据语境可知此处指的是“发生，出现” ，happen 符合语境。故选 A。12. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球爱好者的好_到 2025年末，我国将会建造 5
29、0，000 多所足球学校。news 新闻，侧重“新” ；message 消息，一般指口头或书面的消息；situation 情况，状态；information 信息，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。根据语境可知本题侧重于新闻性。故选A。13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个任务如此_，以至于我们都按时完成了它。difficult 困难的；simple 简单的；surprising 令人惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据后半句可知任务应该是“简单的” ，故选 B。14. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：不要食言。对于我们来说信守我们的_非常重要。
30、decision 决定；mistake 错误；promise 承诺；choice 选择。此处考查固定短语 keep ones promise 守信，遵守承诺。根据前半句句意可知是要信守承诺，故选 C。15. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：皮特的爸爸计划_他去一个农场过暑假。pass 传递；send 派；送；post 邮寄；get 收到。根据语境及逻辑可知应该是送他去，故选 B。16. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：山顶_一座有一千多年历史的古塔。stands 站立，屹立；runs 跑；comes 来；lives 居住。根据句意可知，表示“屹立” 。故选 A。.【主旨大意】本文是
31、一篇说明文。主要介绍了韩国流行乐队 EXO的前成员吴亦凡的成名历程。 他的成名过程也不是一帆风顺的，而是在自己的努力下最终走向了成功。1. D 【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：这个 26岁的年轻人作为韩国流行乐队的一员而出名，_他的成功之路并不容易。and 而且，表并列；so 所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；but 但是，表转折。根据句意可知空格前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选 D。2. B 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：_身高优势，吴亦凡本来梦想着成为一名职业篮球运动员。because of “由于；因为” ， 其后跟名词、动名词或代词等，故选 B。3. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
32、句意：但是一次重伤之后，他不得不_他的这个梦想。根据句意可知此处指重伤后不得不放弃梦想。故选 D。4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 18岁时，这个年轻小伙子_远赴韩国去追寻他的另一个梦想成为一名歌手。decide 决定；prove 证明；mention 提及；drive驾驶。decide to do sth.“决定做某事” ，符合语境，故选 A。 5. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。 句意：他不知道_有机会实现自己的梦想。if 是否；what 什么；which 哪一个；why 为什么，结合语境可知这里表示他不知道是否有机会实现梦想。故选 A。 6. C 【解析】考查形容词与副词
33、的混合辨析。句意：_在年复一年的努力和坚持不懈之后，吴亦凡作为 EXO的一员，开始了他的歌唱生涯。Slowly 缓慢地；Slow 缓慢的；Luckily 幸运地； Lucky幸运的。空格处位于句首，应该使用一个副词来修饰整个句子，故排除 B、D 项； 上文讲述了他很迷茫，感觉前途渺茫，而后文讲述了他顺利地开始他的歌唱生涯，所以 Luckily符合语境。 故选 C。 7. A 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：重返中国之后，吴亦凡开始发展_事业。 “career”是一个名词，应该使用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选 A。8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发行单曲、进入演艺界，甚至_了他在
34、NBA球场上打篮球的梦想。moved 移动；taught 教；improved 提升；realized 实现。realize ones dream实现某人的梦想，故选 D。9. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，在福布斯杂志最新公布的2017年亚洲_青年榜单中，这个青年艺术家光荣上榜。outstanding 杰出的；easygoing随和的；meaningless 无意义的；hopeless 没有希望的。结合语境可知这里表示亚洲最杰出的年轻人之一，故选 A。 10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析与单复数。句意：在一次_中，吴亦凡鼓舞了那些有梦想的年轻人。空格前有不定冠词 a, 所以此
35、处用可数名词单数，再结合句意可知是在“演讲中” ，故选 C。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在英国的泰晤士河旁，两所举世闻名的大学，剑桥大学和牛津大学举行划船比赛的历史由来。1. T 【解析】根据第一段第二句“This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britainthe Oxford(牛津大学) and the Cambridge(剑桥大学) ”可知本题表述正确。2. F 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“On March 12, 1829, Cam
36、bridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.”可知是剑桥大学先向牛津大学挑战，故本题表述错误。3. T 【解析】根据第三段第一句“When the first boat raceeight students from each universitty became the competitors.”可知本题表述正确。4. F 【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“the race has been held every year except war years.”可知是除了战争那几年，故本题表述错误。5. T 【解析】根据最后一段第二句“It usually ta
37、kes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.”可知本题表述正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳舞带来的益处。1. A 【解析】根据空格后表强调的句子“甚至小孩子都会”可知，只有 A项“这样做(伴随着音乐跳舞)是很自然的事”符合语境。故选 A。2. B 【解析】根据本段的内容可知，主要讲人类和动物跳舞的区别，且第一句表示“动物也会跳舞” ，因此 B项“但是它们的跳舞方式不同”符合语境。故选 B。3. E 【解析】本段主要讲跳舞对身体方面的益处。由上文的“It makes your heart work a
38、nd makes you breathe fast.”可知本句也和跳舞对身体方面的好处有关，故 E项符合语境。且 E项的句式和上句的句式相似。故选 E。4. F 【解析】上一段主要讲的是跳舞对身体方面的益处，此段又讲了跳舞的另一个好处，结合备选项可知 F项最符合语境。故选 F。5. G 【解析】分析上句“跳舞是个社交活动”以及下文的“all kinds of dances”可知本句应是列举出了不同种类的舞蹈，故 G项“舞蹈有双人舞也有集体舞”符合语境。故选 G。.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 文章要求写自己的梦想，因此文体为说明文；2. 时态：一般现在时；3. 人称：第一
39、人称；4. 词数：不少于 60。【写作指导】我的梦想要点提示 素材串联开头：介绍梦想我的梦想是成为足球运动员，因为踢足球很有趣(football player, interesting)正文：如何实现梦想1. 努力学习(work hard)2. 去大学学习足球(go to a college)3. 找一份可以练习踢足球的兼职工作(parttime job; practice playing football)4. 去足球而闻名的城市(famous football city)结尾：坚持梦想 坚持并实现梦想(hold on to, achieve)【高分范文】My DreamEveryone h
40、as his or her dream. So do I. I want to be a football player when I grow up. I think playing football is really interesting.How can I make my dream come true? First, Im going to study hard so that I will be good at all the subjects. Next, Im going to go to a college to study football after I finish high school. Then, I will find a parttime job to practice playing football.Finally, Im going to go to a famous football city where there will be lots of famous football teams.In a word, I believe that the man who holds on to his dream will be able to achieve it one day.
