1、八年级（下）Units 1-2. 单项填空 1. (2017 安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for more nations to communicate.A. chance B. habit C. question D. price2. (2017泰州) Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; taking B. for; ta
2、kingC. of; take D. for; to take3. (2017昆明盘龙二模 )Wed better _ the sports day because of the bad weather.I think so.A. clean off B. get off C. take off D. put off4. I have _ in getting along well with others and Im so worried. Any good suggestions?You should be more confident.A. trouble B. funC. confid
3、ence D. question5. Technology has become an important part of our life. But what will happen if we lose _ of it?A. pride B. resultC. control D. progress6. I like the kind of music that has strong beat and encouraging lyric. It can make me in high _.A. wish B. pride C. quality D. spirit7. She has suc
4、h a _ love for animals that she always works as a volunteer to help those homeless animals.A. weak B. strange C. strong D. fair8. I want to be a(an)_because its an honor to help other people without any reward.A. performer B. interviewerC. patient D. volunteer9. Jim _ Mr. Brown.Dont you know? Mr. Br
5、own is his father.A. takes up B. looks afterC. takes after D. looks out10. It is not surprising that the _ boy skipped(跳过) the fifth grade in primary school.A. sky B. stupid C. friendly D. clever11. Will you go to London next week?Yes. Im making preparations for the _ these days.A. competition B. jo
6、urney C. show D. sign12. Why are you in such a hurry?The teacher gave me a _ just now, so I have to put it up at once.A. book B. notice C. question D. problem13. Many old people often feel _ because their children dont live with them.A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy. 完形填空April 7 is the World H
7、eath Day. It started _1_ the founding (成立) of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1848. The day calls on people to _2_ their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no _3_， am I healthy?Health is about _4_ our bodies and our emotions (情感). We all know how to get _5_. We can exercise ev
8、ery day. We can eat different kinds of foods. We can go to bed _6_ before 10：00 pm. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes.But thats not enough. There is a famous saying “Laughter (笑) is the _7_ medicine.” The mental(精神的) side of things are also very important. _8_ try not to keep yo
9、urself studying and working all the time. Try different sports and find your own _9_. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can _10_ your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More importantly, they make you a healthy person.1. A. with
10、 B. without C. through D. among2. A. care about B. talk about C. write about D. argue about3. A. illness B. pain C. trouble D. worry4. A. neither B. either C. both D. all5. A. thin B. happy C. fit D. sad6. A. late B. early C. hard D. pretty7. A. best B. most C. worst D. least8. A. But B. And C. So D
11、. Or9. A. place B. interest C. habit D. address10. A. relax B. offer C. provide D. leave. 阅读理解(2017 呼和浩特)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing
12、what to do during a fire can save our life. Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows
13、 with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come
14、 into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground mig
15、ht end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1. Its important to know how to escape from a fire.2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.3. Windows of any floor cant be used when you are waiting for help.4. Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.5. The passag
16、e may help save our life in a fire. 书面表达(2017 内江改编)Helping Others某英语报社专栏“Helping Others”向中学生征稿，假设你叫李华，请你根据自己经历及此话题用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新的丝绸之路将会为各个国家的交流提供一个好的_。chance 机会；habit 习惯；question 问题；price 价格。从语境知这里指的是提供一个好的机会。故选 A。2.
17、 D 【解析】考查固定句型。句意“对于约翰来说在帮助那位老人之前拍一些照片是必要的吗？” “我认为有必要。这样，之后他可以保护他自己。 ”本句考查句型：Its 形容词 for /of sb. to do sth.，排除 A、B 项。若形容词描述人物的性格特征、品德等，用介词 of；若形容词描述事物的特征的，用介词 for根据语境可知此处表示帮助老人的特征。故选 D。3. D 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意“我们最好_运动日，因为天气很差。 ”“我也这么认为。 ”clean off擦去；get off下车； take off离开，起飞；put off推迟，根据句意天气很差可知应建议推迟运动
18、日，故选 D。4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在和别人相处方面有_，并且我很为此担忧。有什么好的建议吗？” “你应该更自信。 ”trouble 麻烦；fun 乐趣；confidence信心；question 问题。分析语境可知 trouble符合语境，故选 A。 5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。但是如果我们失去对它的_，会发生什么呢？pride 骄傲，自豪；result 结果；control 控制； progress 进步。分析语境可知 lose control of sth.失去对的控制符合题意，故选 C。6. D 【解析】考查名词
19、词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种有强烈节拍和歌词振奋人心的音乐。它可以使我处于高的_。wish 希望；pride 骄傲，自豪；quality 质量；spirit精神。分析语境可知 spirit 符合题意，意为使我精神高度振奋，故选 D。7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对于动物有如此_爱的以至于她总以志愿者的身份帮助那些无家可归的动物。 weak 虚弱的；strange 陌生的，奇怪的；strong 强壮的，强烈的；fair 公平的。分析语境可知设空处作 love的定语，修饰love，根据后半句可知她很爱小动物，strong love 符合语境。故选 C。 8. D 【解析】考查名词词义
20、辨析。句意：我想成为一名_，因为帮助他人不求回报是一件很荣幸的事。performer 表演者；interviewer 采访者，面试者；patient 病人；volunteer 志愿者。由不求回报可知 volunteer符合。故选 D。9. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“吉姆_布朗先生。 ”“你不知道吗？布朗先生是他的父亲。 ”take up参与；look after 照顾；take after 像；look out 小心。根据答语可知此处表示长得像。故选 C。 10. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个_小男孩跳过了小学五年级，这一点也不令人惊讶。shy 羞涩的，害羞的；stu
21、pid 愚蠢的，笨的；friendly 友好的；clever聪明的，机灵的。根据句意可知此处表示聪明的，故选 D。11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“下周你要去伦敦吗？” “是的。这些天我正在为_做准备。 ”competition比赛；journey 行程，旅行；show 表演；sign 标志。根据语境可知是“行程” 。故选 B。12. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你为什么这么着急？” “老师刚才给了我一个_，因此我必须马上把它张贴起来。 ”book书籍；notice 通知，布告；question问题；problem 问题，难题。联系下文“put up”，可知此处指张贴布告，故
22、选B。13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老人时常感到_因为他们的孩子不跟他们一起住。crazy 疯狂的；lonely 孤独的，孤单的；hungry 饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。由后句句意可知，许多老人会感到孤单。故选 B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“世界健康日”引出健康的话题，介绍了什么是健康，以及如何保持健康。1. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它从世界卫生组织在 1848年在建立开始。start with 从开始。故选 A。2. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天号召人们 _他们的健康。care about关心，在意；talk about 谈论；w
23、rite about写到，写关于；argue about为争论。由语境可知是号召人们关注健康。故选 A。3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是首先，什么是健康？如果我没有_，我健康吗？illness 疾病；pain 疼痛，痛苦；trouble 麻烦；worriy 担心。由常识可知，大多数人都认为没有疾病就是健康的，故选 A。4. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：健康_有关身体，也与情感相关。neither两者都不；either 两者中任一个；both 两者都；all 三者或三者以上都。由下文的陈述可知健康既关乎身体，又关乎情感。bothand既又符合语境。故选 C。5. C 【解析
24、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道如何变得_。thin 瘦的；happy 开心的；fit 健康的；sad 难过的。由空后内容可知本段是关于如何让身体健康的一些建议。本句是本段的主题句。fit 符合语境。故选 C。6. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以_睡觉。late 迟地；early早地；hard 努力地；pretty 相当。结合语境可知这里表示早睡觉，故选 B。7. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一句很著名的谚语， “笑是_的药。 ”best最好的；most 最多的；worst 最坏的；least 最少的。根据句意可知此处表示“笑是最好的药。 ”故选 A。8. C
25、【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：精神方面的事情地很重要。_尽量不要让你自己一直学习或者工作。But 但是；And 并且，和；So 因此，所以；Or 或者。分析前后两句的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的结果，So 符合语境。故选 C。9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你自己的_。place 地方；interest 兴趣；habit 习惯；address 地址。由后一句“比如，做完作业后弹吉他是一个放松的好方法”可知本句表示找到自己的兴趣所在，interest 符合句意。故选 B。10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数的爱好能让你的身体_，让你心境安逸。relax
26、 放松；offer 提供；provide 提供；leave 离开。由句意可知此处表示“让你的身体放松。 ”故选 A。 .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对遇到火灾的逃生办法提供了一系列建议。1. T 【解析】题干意为：知道如何从火灾中逃生很重要。根据第二段第一句可知从火灾中逃离是相当重要的。表述与文章一致，故正确。2. F 【解析】题干意为：在火灾中，我们可以坐电梯下来。根据第二段最后一句可知发生火灾不可以坐电梯。表述与文章不一致，故错误。3F 【解析】题干意为：当你在等待求助的时候，任何楼层的窗户都不可以使用。根据第三段可知可以利用窗户进行逃跑，前提是要考虑楼层。表述与文章不一致，故错误
27、。4. F 【解析】题干意为：门要开着，这样你能在火灾中获得新鲜空气。根据第四段第二句可知发生火灾要关紧门，否则烟和火会进入房间。表述与文章不一致，故错误。5. T 【解析】题干意为：这篇文章可以帮助我们在火灾中逃生。分析文章，告诉我们怎样在火灾中逃生，这对我们是有帮助的。表述与文章一致，故正确。. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1. 从题目“Helping Others”可知本文是一篇记叙文；2. 要求写自己的经历，时态应为一般过去时；3. 要求写自己的经历，可知人称为第一人称；4. 词数：不少于 60。【写作指导】帮助他人要点提示 素材串联开头：引出话题 1. 上周我的同学魏华
28、发高烧，住进了医院(get a high fever)2. 我尽最大努力去帮助他(try ones best)正文：具体介绍1. 我的同学们和我一起去看他(go to see) 2. 我们给他买了鲜花(buy sb. sth.)3. 魏华询问有关学习的事情(ask sb. about sth.)4. 明天我把笔记本带给他并且随时准备回答他的问题(be ready to do sth.)5. 希望他早日康复(be better soon)结尾：表达感受 1. 我喜欢帮助别人(like doing sth., help others)2. 帮助别人让我开心(make sb. adj.)【高分范文】
29、Helping OthersMy classmate Wei Hua got a high fever last week. He had to be in hospital. So I tried my best to help him.Yesterday was Saturday, my classmates and I went to see him together. On the way to hospital, we brought him some flowers, because beautiful flowers could make him feel better. In the hospital, Wei Hua asked me some questions about study. I will bring him my notebooks tomorrow and I am ready to answer his questions at any time. I hope Wei Hua can be better soon. I like helping others. Helping others makes me happy.
