1、组合训练 04I.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think about what youve learned from a particular rumor experience, and let it help you make sure it never happens again. Here are a few tips that will help you.1 The more private information that you make public, the more ammunition(把柄) rumors
2、 will have, so be careful who you confide in(向吐露).Try to understand where its coming from, and why.Is the rumor meant to hurt you, or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration? Its important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 2 Resist the urge to dish it out.Have you he
3、ard the saying Someone can dish it out, but he or she cant take it? 3 If you spread gossip and rumors about others, you might become a person who deserves a taste of his or her own medicine.Resist the urge to take revenge.If youve been the victim of gossip and rumors and you know who started spreadi
4、ng them, you might want to go an eye for an eye. 4 And taking revenge in this way might make you feel good for a short time. But in the end, it will just keep the cycle of rumors going. 5 A. Be cautious about making friends.B. Be careful about your private information.C. Try to persuade more people
5、to be on your side.D. So if you can, figure out how the rumor occurs.E. In other words, dont be the person to spread rumors.F. Its tending to make up lies or expose information that hurts others.G. And make you as much of a bully(恃强凌弱者) as any other rumor starter.【文章大意】本文为说明文，讲述的是如何正确应对谣言。1.B 【解析】根据
6、下文的The more private information that you make public, the more ammunition(把柄) rumors will have, so be careful who you confide in(向吐露)可知,本段主要讲的是对你自己的隐私要小心谨慎，故选 B 项。B 项中的private information也与文中的private information相匹配。2.D 【解析】根据本段的小标题Try to understand where its coming from, and why及空前的内容可知，对谣言作出反应前，弄清楚
7、谣言很重要。所以如果你能的话，要弄清楚谣言的来源和起因，故 D 项符合语境。4.F 【解析】根据下文的taking revenge in this way可知，空处的内容应是报复的方法，故 F 项符合语境。5.G 【解析】根据上文的内容可知，如果以散布谣言的方式报复别人的话，你可能会在短期内感觉良好，但是最后，这只会使得谣言继续被散布，故 G 项承接上文，进一步说明了这种报复方式的消极后果。II.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the summer of 2015, I was in Finland for an internship.
8、Although I 1 (read) that Finnish people are reserved and like to stay within their space, I had not expected it to be this:At a bus stop: You are alone in the shade of 2 stop and that is your space. No one will come 3 (bother) you. Inside a bus: You enter a bus and see that all the window seats 4 (o
9、ccupy). The bus is full . You have to stand. Respect that space! This is rather extreme, but you really get anxious as to 5 you should sit.You are scared to shout to the driver to stop the bus: I was running 6 all my strength to catch the bus and signaled the driver to stop. I entered the bus and al
10、l eyes were 7 (seeming) turned to me. I had never felt so 8 (guilt) at anything.In most 9 (case), when a Finn wants to leave his apartment but his neighbor is in the hallway, hell just slip away, 10 (pretend) not to see the neighbor.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者在芬兰所受到的文化冲击。1.had read【解析】考查时态。尽管我(之前) 读到过芬
11、兰人很保守，他们喜欢待在自己的空间里，但我没想过会是这样。此处陈述的是发生在 2015 年夏天作者去芬兰之前的事，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。2.the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的 bus stop，故用定冠词 the。3.to bother【解析】考查非谓语动词。没有人会过来打扰你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。4.are occupied【解析】考查时态和语态。所有靠窗座位都被占了。此处描述的是芬兰平时的情况，再结合前后句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；且 occupy使用，占用与 seats 是被动关系，故用被动语态。5.where6.with【解析】考查介词
12、。我用尽全身力气跑着赶公交车。with使用，with all ones strength用尽全力。7.seemingly【解析】考查副词。我上了公交车，似乎所有的目光都转到我身上了。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词 seemingly。8.guilty【解析】考查形容词。作者从来没有感到如此内疚过。feel 是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，故填 guilty。9.cases【解析】考查名词复数。case 作具体情况讲时是可数名词，空前有修饰词 most，故用case 的复数形式。10.pretending【解析】考查非谓语动词。在大多数情况下，当一个芬兰人想离开他的公寓而他的邻居在走廊时，他就会溜走
13、，假装没有看见邻居。主句有谓语，且空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作状语，he 与 pretend 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。III.应用文写作假如你是李华，请按如下提示给酷爱中国书法的外教 Mr. Smith 写一封信，邀请对方参加你校举办的新春书法展(the new year calligraphy exhibition)。1.展出时间(2017 年 2 月 812 日)2.展出地点(学生活动中心 5 楼)3.展出作品(300 多幅师生作品)注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【写作指导】本篇写作属于提纲类，这是高考书面表达使用较多的命题形式，一般来
14、说有比较详细的中文提示。就本题来说，考生可以从以下几个方面着手：1.确定写作的时态和人称：以一般现在时、第一人称为主；2.梳理所给提示，列出写作要点并发挥一些细节内容，这样文章才不会显得空洞；3.考虑写作中能够用到的词语、句式，如：be crazy about， inform， exhibit， leave a deep impression，名词性从句，状语从句等。亮点点击：1.本范文写作要点齐全，详略得当。2.语言纯正地道，长短句交错使用，使文章读起来朗朗上口，如主语从句 that our school is to hold the new year calligraphy exhibit
15、ion，宾语从句that the exhibition is fixed on February 8 through February 12， 2017，条件状语从句 if you are available 等。IV.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An owner of a dress shop had problems with a young lady, a psychology major, whom she had hired as a salesgirl.The first day a lady came into the store, and
16、 the salesgirl, Miss Brampton, asked if she could be of help.Id like a suit for the fall, the lady said.Well, do you want the suit because you need it? Or have you just had a fight with your husband and are trying to get even by making an expensive purchase?I beg your pardon? the lady said.Perhaps y
17、ou suspect he has a girlfriend, and you think this is the only way you can get back at him.I have no idea what youre talking about, the customer said.Spending money in anger is an expensive form of hostility(敌意). My advice is to think it over for a few days. Buying a new suit wont save your marriage
18、.Thank you! the customer said coldly and left the shop.Shes angry with me now, Miss Brampton whispered, but in a week shell be grateful to me.The shop owner decided to let the incident pass, but that afternoon another customer came in, and Miss Brampton asked if she could be of help. The lady told h
19、er she was going to the Kennedy Center, and wanted a dress that would knock everyone dead.Miss Brampton said, We have some lovely evening dresses over here for insecure people.Insecure people?Yes. Didnt you know clothes are one of the main ways women compensate for insecurity?Im not insecure, the la
20、dy said angrily.Then why do you want to knock them dead at the Kennedy Center? Why cant you be accepted for yourself instead of what you wear? I can sell you a new dress that will attract attention, but then you would never know if it is you or the dress that makes people stop and stare.注意：1.所续写短文的词
21、数应为 150 左右；2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：By this time the dress shop owner decided to step in._Paragraph 2：The last straw for the dress shop owner took place an hour later when a college student came in to buy a miniskirt._ 前文概要：一家服装店的店主雇用了一名心理学
22、专业的女学生当售货员，这名售货员用分析顾客心理、剖析顾客购物动机的方式进行推销，但是失败了，第一位顾客离开了。这时第二位顾客来了，售货员仍然试图用这种方式推销。思路导航：Paragraph 1 的开头是到了这时候，服装店的店主决定进行干预，暗示接下来店主会打断她们的谈话，想办法留住这位顾客。而 Paragraph 2 的开头暗示店主的努力以失败告终。写作时可用关键词：salesgirl， the customer， evening dresses 等。Paragraph 2 的开头是一个小时后，当一个大学生进来买迷你裙时，店主终于无法忍受了，暗示 Miss Brampton 又一次分析这位顾客
23、的购买动机，最终使得这位顾客也没买东西就离开了，当然可以自由发挥，如：经此一事，店主再也不想雇用心理学专业的学生当售货员了。写作时可用关键词：left the shop， psychology major 等。V.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。The world we live in is always changing. Technologies and ideas are quickly advancing to keep up with the changing lives of humans. Most people dont even notice
24、the change but over time, the language is always changing with the world around to either help the understanding of certain situations or make things easier to say while still getting the point across.Certain words are now being introduced to the English language. These words are seen as teenage sla
25、ng (俚语) by many adults of the past generations because this new vocabulary is used mainly by younger people. In a new book, John McWhorter talks about new words such as lol, haha, slash, and btw that younger people tend to use when texting. Words such as lol and haha , he says, are used just to give
26、 sentences a certain mood. But people of older generations do not use these terms because they are just being developed and added to the English language.In Mother Tongue by Amy Tan, she describes how she talks in certain ways to certain people. This is just a mechanism (机制) made by her brain for wh
27、atever makes things the easiest to communicate. Even when talking to her mom, she speaks in broken English because its the easiest way to speak with her mom. This shows that humans will adapt to the language around them and use the easiest form of the language to communicate. So when new, easier sty
28、les are being introduced, humans will automatically start using these methods to speak with each other.Language is always changing. With the fast-paced world, language takes the characteristics of the people using it. So as new generations start to take shape, they bring all sorts of new language to
29、 the public that change the language forever. So as the everyday life of the average human changes, so does the language that they use to communicate._文章大意：Paragraph 1：我们生活的世界在不断地变化着，我们所使用的语言亦是如此。Paragraph 2：一些新的词汇正在被引入到英语中，年轻人喜欢使用这些被称为青少年俚语的词汇与他人交流，以传达一定的感情色彩，但老一代的人却不会使用这些词汇，他们觉得这些词汇是新出现的，还正处于发展变化之中。Paragraph 3：生活中，人们逐渐适应了所使用的语言，并采用最简单的方式来进行交流。Paragraph 4：随着世界的快速发展和语言使用者日常生活的变化，语言不断呈现出新的面貌。
