1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,Section A （1a3c）,九年级 上册 配人教版,课前导学,核心单词 _ n. 证；证件 _n. 安全；安全性 _v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟 _adj. 极小的；微小的 _v. & n. 哭；叫喊 _n. 田野；场地,license/licence,safety,smoke,tiny,cry,field,7. _ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 8. _ v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车 9. _ adv. 严重地；差；非常 10. _ adj. 很坏的；讨厌
2、的 11. _ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔 12. _ n. 诗；韵文 13. _n. 社区；社团,hug,lift,badly,awful,regret,poem,community,14. _ n. 机会；可能性 15. _ v. 教育；教导 16. _v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) 17. _n. 社会,chance,educate,manage,society,常考短语 _驾照 _允许某人做某事 _担心；焦虑 _打耳洞 _足够严肃 _似乎要做某事 _与某人一起度过时光,drivers license/licence,allow sb. to do sth.,be worr
3、ied about,get/have ones ears pierced,serious enough,seem to do sth.,spend time with sb.,8. _对做某事感到兴奋 9. _拍照 10. _陪在某人身边 11. _避免接近；远离 12. _伤到自己 13. _给某人一个拥抱 14. _ 举起某人,be excited about doing sth.,take photos/pictures,stay by ones side,keep away from,hurt oneself,give sb. a hug,lift sb. up,15. _回嘴；顶嘴
4、16. _ 后悔做过某事 17. _ 自己做决定 18. _搬出去,talk back,regret doing sth.,make ones own decision,move out,典型句子 1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough. _ _ 2. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. _ _,我认为16岁的青少年
5、不应被允许开车。,我同意。他们不够谨慎。,当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈会给我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。,3. When I was a teen going out with friends,she said, “Please be back by ten!” _ _ 4. I should not be told what to do! _ 5. I regret talking back,not listening to Mom. _,青少年的我开始和朋友们外出闲逛了，她叮咛道：“请10点前回来！”,我不应当被告诉要做什么！,我后悔顶嘴，后悔没有听妈妈的话。,单元语法含有情态动词的被动语
6、态语言目标谈论你日常生活中能做和不能做的事情，并对此发表自己的观点。,要点梳理,重点词汇精析 【1】sixteen-year-olds合成词的用法； get done 的用法 【教材例句】Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。(教材第49页) 【用法1】 sixteen-year-olds在此句中用作名词，意为“16岁的青少年”。“基数词-量词（单数）-形容词”构成的词通常用作形容词，作前置定语，而且这一整体是一个词，后加s表示一类人或事物。,【举例】 The 15-year
7、-old boy is the son of our English teacher. 这个十五岁的男孩是我们英语老师的儿子。 Sixty-year-olds should be retired. 六十岁的人应该退休。 【用法2】此句中的“get ones ears pierced”意为“打耳洞”，此处的get用作使役动词，相当于make或have，其中done为过去分词作宾补。get/have+宾语+过去分词（get/have sth. done）意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。,【举例】Lets get/have the car started. 让我们把车发动起来吧。 Ive al
8、ready got the dinner cooked. 我已做好了晚饭。 【应用】 ( )1. He is a _ boy. A. 5-year-old B. 5 years old C. 5-year-olds D. 5-years-old ( )2. Why did she shout just now? The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself _ clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear,A,C,( )3. The old man has something wro
9、ng with his legs and has to have them _. A. operate B. operated C. operate on D. operated on 【2】allow 的用法 【教材例句】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 (教材页第49页) 【用法】 allow作“允许；许可”讲时，常搭配动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，即allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允,D,许某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do
10、sth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”。 【举例】 Please allow me to carry your bag. 请允许我替你拿包吧。 Students are allowed to use cell phones on campus. 学生们被允许在校内使用手机。 【拓展】 allow 作“许可；允许”讲时，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭配动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth.，不可说allow to do sth.。如： We dont allow using phones at school. 我们不允许在学校使用手机。,注意：sb. should be
11、allowed to do意为“某人应该被允许做”。这是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，详见本单元的“语法聚焦”版块。 【应用】 ( )1. My parents dont allow me _ late. A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up ( )2. Smart phones _ in the classroom. A. arent allowed B. arent allowing C. allow D. is allowed,B,A,【3】need 的用法 【教材例句】 He needs to spend time with
12、 friends. 他需要和朋友们共度时光。(教材第50页) 【用法】 (1) 这个句子中的need用作行为动词。当need 作行为动词时，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。注意：当主语与其后的动词有动宾关系时，其后的动词可用动名词的主动形式，但表示被动意义，相当于一个被动的不定式，即need doing = need to be done。 (2)need 作情态动词时，常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。,【举例】 He needs a new mobile phone. 他需要一部新手机。 You dont need to worry.=You neednt worry.
13、你不必担心。 Does she need to go today？ 她今天要走吗？ Yes，she does./No，she doesnt. 是的， 她要。/不，她不必。 The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆单车需要修理了。,【应用】 ( )1. Tom _ get up a little earlier tomorrow. A. needs B. need C. need to D. needs to ( )2. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _. A. need washi
14、ng B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash ( )3. Weve got everything ready for the picnic. Do you mean I _ bring anything with me? A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt,D,C,D,【4】make sure 的用法； keep away from的 用法 【教材例句】When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept
15、 me from danger. 两岁时当我奔跑在田野上，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。(教材第51页) 【用法1】 make sure意为“确保；务必；查明；弄清楚”，常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句或of 短语。,【举例】 Make sure that you pick us up at five oclock. 你务必要在5点钟来接我们。 We made sure of our seats for the movie. 我们订好电影院的座位了。 【用法2】 keep away from意为“避免接近；远离”,相当于stay away fr
16、om。 【举例】Washing your hands often can help keep you away from diseases. 勤洗手有助于你远离疾病。Remember to keep/stay away from junk food. 记得远离垃圾食品。,【拓展】与keep相关的短语,【应用】 ( )1. High technology was used in EURO 2016 to _ the matches were fair enough in France. A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over ( )2.
17、If you want to take care of your health, you should _ junk food. A. look forward to B. keep away from C. get along with D. make friends with,B,B,( )3. In order to finish the task in time, John kept _ for four hours without rest. A. work B. to work C. works D. working 【5】hurt oneself的用法；lift 的用法 【教材例
18、句】 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 在我摔倒受伤的时候，她给我拥抱，扶我站好。(教材第51页) 【用法1】 hurt myself 意为“弄伤自己”。hurt oneself意为“弄伤某人自己”，其中反身代词oneself作动词hurt的宾语， 反身代词通常要与句子主语保持一致。,D,【举例】 Joe fell off the bicycle and hurt himself. 乔从自行车上掉下来， 伤了自己。 【拓展】与oneself相关的短语,【用法2】lift 在此句中用作及物动词，意为“
19、举起；抬高”，指用体力或者机械力把物体从地面“举”到一定的高度。 【举例】The old man cant lift the box. 这个老人搬不起这个箱子。 【拓展】 (1)lift 还可以用作名词，意为“电梯”。如： Its on the eighth floor. Lets take the lift. 它在8楼。咱们乘电梯吧。 (2)lift 用作名词，还意为“搭便车”。give sb. a lift 意为“让某人搭便车”。如：,Can you give me a lift to Guangzhou?你能让我搭你的车去广州吗？ 【应用】 ( )1. Be careful with t
20、he knife. You may hurt _. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself ( )2. Would you please come to play soccer with me? Sorry. My 5-year-old brother cant look after _. A. him B. himself C. his D. he,D,B,【6】regret的用法 【教材例句】I regret talking back，not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴，后悔没有听妈妈的话。(教材第51页) 【用法】r
21、egret v. & n. 意为“感到遗憾； 懊悔”，作动词时，其过去式为regretted，后常接动名词或动词不定式，也可接名词、代词或宾语从句。 【举例】I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔当初接受了他的建议。(已做的事),I regret to say you failed the exam. 我遗憾地说你考试不及格。(将做的事) She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔她的决定了。 【拓展】其后既可接doing也可接to do，但含义差别很大的常见动词有：regret doing st
22、h.为已做过的事情感到遗憾regret to do sth. 为将要做的事情感到遗憾stop doing sth.停止所做的事情stop to do sth.停下来开始去做（另一件）事情,remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记已经做过的事情remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记要去做的事情try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on/continue to do sth. 做完一件事, 接着去做另一 件事,【应用】 ( )1. I be
23、lieve youll regret _ up the chance. Then I regret _ you that I wont change my mind. A. giving; telling B. to give; to tell C. giving; to tell D. to give; telling ( )2. Ling Feng makes the baby _. A. stops crying B. stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop crying,C,D,( )3. Im sorry I _ my exercise book
24、at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forget; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring,C,常用句型精讲 句型“I dont think+（that）宾语从句”的用法 【教材例句】I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 (教材第49页) 【用法】宾语从句跟在thin
25、k, believe, suppose, except等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语为第一人称(I, we)，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”。,【举例】I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 I dont think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。 We dont think that is a good idea. 我们认为那不是个好主意。 注意：若主句的主语是第二、三人称，变否定句时，要在从句上否定。如： They think you are right. 他们认为你是对的。 They think you a
26、re not right. 他们认为你是不对的。,【应用】 1. I think that he will go through with his plan. （改为否定句） _ 2. 我认为目前我不是最好的选手。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） _ _ _ _ Im the best player right now. 3. 我们认为他不会做出这样的决定。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） We _ _ that he would _ _ _ _ .,I dont think that he will go through with his plan.,I,dont,think,that,
27、dont,think,make,such,a,decision,语篇理解,【1】阅读教材P51-3a课文“Mom Knows Best”, 判断下列句子的正 （T） 误 （F） 1. Mom said no ice-cream for the writer when he fell and got himself hurt. ( ) 2. Mom would worry about the writers safety and try to be certain that he was fine when he was running through the field. ( ) 3. Mom
28、 watched scary movies with the writer because she was afraid that he would have awful dreams.( ),F,T,F,4. He was a very obedient (孝顺的) teen and never went back home after ten. ( ) 5. Mom gave the writer food when he was hungry and put him into bed gently when he was hurt. ( ) 【2】再仔细阅读文章, 选出下列各题的最佳选项
29、 ( ) 1. Which is the best definition for the title “Mom Knows Best”? A. Moms the one who received the best education in the world. Shes more knowledgeable than others.,F,F,C,B. Mom knows how to express herself best and shes always understood by others. C. Mom knows what I face, how I feel, when I sh
30、ould be back and what I should do better than anybody else. D. Mom knows how to care for herself and she thinks the best way to educate me is to let me be.,( ) 2. What do you think the writers mother would feel when he talked/shouted back to her? A. She must feel sad and didnt want to be with him an
31、ymore. B. She never regretted having such a difficult boy and tried her best to understand and do whatever she could. C. She was extremely angry that she couldnt help shouting back to him, too. D. She felt terribly disappointed that she made a decision to treat him awfully.,B,( ) 3. Whats the best w
32、ord to describe the writers feeling towards his mother when hes an adult? A. Hateful. B. Thankful. C. Indifferent （冷漠的）. D. Rude. 【3】本课时主要短语串联应用 (用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空),B,I was brought up without my mothers care because she passed away （去世） when I was tiny, yet I grew up so happily with my father 1. _. He
33、 never married again and 2. _ raise me so well all by himself. He gave me the best love in the world. Father used to work as a teacher in a primary school. When I was little, sometimes I kept 3. _, he would 4. _ and his gentle voice calmed me down. He was a responsible teacher. He 5. _ never _,by my
34、 side,managed to,crying all night,sing to me,was,late for,school the next morning though he stayed up all night long.I was always taken with him to school and was put in a cradle （摇篮） in the office next to my fathers classroom. And during the break, he would come to me, gave me a hug and 6. _ again
35、and again till I giggled （咯咯笑）.Very soon, I became a teen, I got rebellious （反叛的） and I always wanted to 7. _. I no more listened to my fathers words and even 8. _ to,lifted me up,make my own decisions,talked back,him once in a while. But he seemed to accept the way I was and never 9. _ a son like m
36、e and supporting me all alone. Now that Ive become an adult, I come to know that everything my father did was for my best and he just wanted to 10. _ me _ trouble all the way along. Im so regretful for being such a naughty son, my father. And I love you forever, and ever.,keep,regretted having,away
37、from,课堂练习,一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1. Please dont _ (吸烟) here. Its a non-smoking area. 2. The little boy was hurt _(严重地) in a fire which broke out last night. 3. Look! Some farmers are busying with their harvest in the _ (田地). 4. The box is too heavy for such a little girl to _ (举起) up.,smoke,badly,lift,fiel
38、d,5. The naughty boy _(后悔) what he had done and wanted to say sorry to his mother. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He regrets _(hurt) his mother when he talked back yesterday. 2. Do you know the boy _(ride) a bike? 3. He thinks he shouldnt _(tell) what to do. 4. I should _(cut) my hair. 5. I am _(excite) about go
39、ing shopping.,hurting,riding,be told,cut,excited,regretted,三、单项填空 ( )1. Mrs. Green is a doctor of _ and her daughter Ann is _ university student. A. 50 years old；an 18-year-old B. 50-year-old；an 18 years old C. 50-years-old；a 18 year old D. 50 years old；a 18 year old,A,( )2. Please stop _! It _ in t
40、he cinema. A. smoking；is not allowed B. smoking；allows C. to smoke；is not allowed D. to smoke；doesnt allow ( )3. Mom, can I play computer games for a while? _. You must finish your homework first. A. Of course B. No way C. No problem D. No doubt,A,B,( )4. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you h
41、ave something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need to come C. neednt coming D. dont need coming ( )5. All the mobile phones must _ before the meeting starts. A. turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off D. turned off,B,B,四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 不应该允许学生在课堂上打电话。 Students _ _ _ _ make a telep
42、hone call in class. 2. 因为我顶嘴，我的父母对我很生气。 My parents were angry with me because I _ _. 3. 我现在后悔吃了这么多面包圈。 I _ _ so many donuts now.,shouldnt,be,allowed,back,talked,to,regret,eating,4. 当你离开教室的时候，请确保关上灯。 Please _ _ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 5. 我认为学生应该有兼职工作。I think students shou
43、ld have _ _. 五、课文语篇短文填空 根据课文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。Only Mom love is true love in the world. She gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still a,make,sure,part-time,jobs,tiny 1. _ baby, Mom takes good care of you as much as 2. _. When you are awake, she always holds you in her 3. _ arms. When you can run through the 4. _, she feels very worried about your 5. _ and keeps you away from 6. _. When you fall and hurt 7. _, she will give you a 8. _ and 9. _ you up. She often 10. _ about your study. When,crying,possible,warm,field,
